The Life of Isaac Ingalls Stevens, Volume 2 (of 2)

by Hazard Stevens

Notes of the Indians of the Territory of Nebraska between the Rocky Mountains and Mouth of the Yellowstone.

The Blackfoot Nation are in four tribes, viz., Piegans, Bloods, Blackfeet, Gros Ventres, and number 11,500 souls.

The map shows the hunting-grounds, secured exclusively to the Blackfeet in the treaty, at the mouth of the Judith, concluded October 17, 1855; the hunting-ground common to the Blackfeet and Western Indians, the Blackfeet and Assiniboines; the western and southern boundaries of the Assiniboine country; and the western boundary of the Crow country.

The Western Indians, Flatheads, Pend Oreilles, and a portion of the Kootenays, generally make two hunts a year east of the Rocky Mountains, and they depend for their lodges, parfleches, apechinos, and much of their meat upon these hunts. They get some of their supplies by trade with the Blackfeet. The Indians of the western tribes, as the Spokanes and Cœur d’Alenes, “go to buffalo,” but not in as large numbers or with as much regularity as the preceding.

The Nez Perces generally have a large camp—over one hundred lodges—either on the common hunting-grounds or in the Crow country. Their hunters always pass one winter, and sometimes two winters, in succession, east of the mountains before they return to their own country.

Census of the Blackfoot Nation.

Tribes.	Number of Lodges.	Population.
Piegans.	340	3,150
Bloods.	290	2,690
Blackfeet.	290	2,690
Gros Ventres.	360	2,970
	1280	11,500

INDEX

[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [I] [J] [K] [L] [M] [N] [O] [P] [Q] [R] [S] [T] [U] [V] [W] [X] [Y] [Z]

• A Company, dismissed for disobedience, ii. [250–253], [263].
• Abaco Island, Bahamas, i. [101], [102].
• Abernethy, Alexander S., ii. [265], [317].
• Academic Board, West Point, awards first place to Cadet Stevens, i. [59].
• Acajete, i. [140].
• Acapulco, i. [436].
• Achilles, Captain, ii. 169–171, [187].
• Acquia Creek, ii. [425], [430].
• Active, Coast Survey steamer, ii. [185].
• Adams, Fort, at Newport, i. [60], [61].
• Adams, John Quincy, i. [44], [73].
• Adams, Lieutenant, i. [113].
• Adams, Mount, i. [394].
• Adams, Thomas, i. [306]; ii. [75], [92], [107], [108], [114].
• Agnew, i. [444].
• Ah-tah-nam, branch of Yakima River, ii. [22], [160].
• Alabama volunteers, i. [114].
• Albany, Me., i. [35], [86].
• Alden, Fort, ii. [184], [234].
• Alden, James, Captain, ii. [185].
• Alexander, Barton S., General, i. [28].
• Alexander, head chief of Pend Oreilles, ii. [77];
  • at Flathead council, [82–89], [113], [114].
• Alexandria and Orange Court House Railroad, ii. [425].
• Alexandria and Warrenton turnpike, ii. [433], [435].
• Allen, Robert, General, i. [28].
• Allen, William, Colonel, ii. [481].
• Almonte, Mexican general, i. [203].
• Al-pa-wha Creek, ii. [70], [147].
• Alvarado, Mexico, i. [119].
• Alvarez, Mexican general, i. [168], [203].
• Alvord, Benjamin, General, ii. [25], [26], [207].
• Amasoque, i. [141], [153].
• Ambrose, Flathead chief, ii. [85–87].
• Amelia, Lake, i. [304].
• American Fur Co., i. [287], [298], [302], [347]; ii. [96], [97].
• American Geographical and Statistical Society of New York, address before, by Governor Stevens, ii. [284].
• Amissville, Va., ii. [431].
• Amman, Daniel, Captain, ii. [364].
• Ampudia, Mexican general, i. [126].
• Anderson, George T., Colonel, ii. [490].
• Anderson, J. Patten, i. [414]; ii. [15].
• Anderson, Peter, i. [462].
• Anderson, Robert, Colonel, ii. [469].
• Andover, Mass., i. [1], [2], [19], [35], [86], [227], [274]; ii. [270].
• Andover, Me., i. [5], [6].
• Andrew, John A., Governor, offers regiment to Governor Stevens, ii. [319], [320], [499].
• Andrews, Colonel, i. [220].
• Annapolis, ii. [340–342].
• Anti-Slavery Society, Isaac Stevens bequeaths it $500, i. [10].
• Appleton, D., & Co., i. [300].
• Archer, J.J. General, ii. [487].
• Armour, Robert, Captain, ii. [497].
• Armstrong, C.H., Captain, ii. [168], [197].
• Armstrong, Captain, killed at Molino del Rey, i. [206].
• Army, reorganization of, efforts to promote, i. [240], [259–263].
• Army of Virginia, ii. [427].
• Arnold, Daniel Lyman, i. [307], [370];
  • death of, ii. [420].
• Arnold, Lewis G., Lieutenant, i. [60], [77].
• Arnold, Richard, Lieutenant, detailed on exploration, i. [307], [370], [379], [380], [382];
  • takes charge of wagon-road, [409], [422]; ii. [27], [28].
• Ashepoo River ii. [374], [379–381].
• Ashley River, ii. [380].
• Aspinwall, description of, i. [433], [434]; ii. [270].
• Assiniboine Indians, meeting and talk with, i. [342–345], [347]; ii. [115].
• Atchison, Camp, on Milk River, i. [354].
• Athsio, Mexican village, i. [148].
• Augusta, Ga., ii. [381].
• Ayotla, village in valley of Mexico, i. [164], [166], [168], [224].
• Ayres, Captain, killed, i. [206].
• Azotea, parapeted roof, i. [181].
• Bache, Alexander Dallas; Professor, i. [241], [242], [245–247], [250], [253], [254], [276–279], [281];
  • remarks on Major Stevens, [284], [367]; ii. [273], [319];
  • letter to, giving
  • views on military operation, [375], [499].
• Bacon, John D., room-mate, i. [40], [58].
• Bad Lands, i. [350].
• Bahama Banks, i. [102].
• Bahama Islands, i. [101], [102].
• Bailey, P., i. [468].
• Bainbridge, Captain, i. [137].
• Baird, Spencer F., Professor, i. [276], [295], [299]; ii. [273].
• Baker, Lieutenant, i. [221].
• Balch, Lafayette, i. [412], [468].
• Bald Hillock Creek, i. [330].
• Bald Hill, ii. [435].
• Baldwin, A.J., ii. [248].
• Ball-in-the-Nose, Gros Ventre chief, i. [356].
• Ballard, John N., Lieutenant, ii. [496], [497].
• Baltimore, i. [250].
• Baltimore Democratic Convention, ii. [304], [305].
• Bangor, Me., i. [95].
• Banks, Nathaniel P., ii. [299], [426–429], [432], [475], [494].
• Barker, Stephen, i. [35].
• Barnes, Dr., i. [219].
• Barnes, Ellis, i. [468].
• Barnes, George A., i. [415]; ii. [15], [224].
• Barnett’s Ford, ii. [427], [428].
• Barnwell Island, ii. [357].
• Barry, William F., General, i. [28].
• Bartlett, W.H.C., Professor, gives characteristics of General Stevens, i. [41].
• Bartow, General, ii. [435].
• Battery Island, ii. [381], [382].
• Bay Point, ii. [345], [347].
• Bayly, George, i. [260].
• Baynes, Admiral, ii. [291], [292].
• Bealton, Va., ii. [426], [432].
• Beam, George W., Captain, ii. [169], [170].
• Bear Tracks, Flathead chief, ii. [86].
• Bear’s Coat, Gros Ventre chief, i. [356].
• Bear’s Paw Mountains, i. [359–361].
• Beaufort, S.C., ii. [353];
  • occupied by General Stevens, [355].
• Beaufort River, ii. [355], [358].
• Beauregard, P.G.T., i. [28], [60], [111], [114], [122], [130], [165], [166], [169], [171];
  • sketch of, [216].
• Beauregard, Fort, ii. [345].
• Beauregard Light Infantry, ii. [392].
• Beaver Creek, i. [376].
• Beaver Lodge Creek, i. [330].
• Bee, General, ii. [435].
• Belcher, H.G., Lieutenant, ii. [370], [411], [488], [497].
• Belen, gate to Mexico, i. [207], [210].
• Belfast, Me., i. [68].
• Belland, i. [306], [312].
• Bell, John, ii. [305].
• Bell’s Lake, i. [322].
• Bellingham Bay, i. [412]; ii. [184], [267].
• Belt Mountains, i. [361].
• Benham, Henry W., Captain, i. [28], [283], [284];
  • General, ii. [383], [384], [386], [387], [392];
  • General Stevens’s opinion of, [393], [394], [397], [399], [400], [409–411];
  • sent North in arrest, i. [415], [420], [421].
• Benjamin, Lieutenant, wounded, i. [211].
• Benjamin, Samuel N., Lieutenant, ii. [413], [425], [430], [449], [451], [478], [479], [483], [484], [492], [497].
• Benny Haven’s restaurant, adjacent to West Point, i. [50].
• Benton, Fort, i. [348];
  • description of, [362], [375]; ii. [94], [95], [120].
• Berry Islands, Bahamas, i. [102].
• Bevard, Professor, French teacher at West Point, i. [34], [39].
• Biddle, Henry J., rival classmate, i. [25], [31], [32], [35–37], [46].
• Big Blackfoot River, i. [385]; ii. [93].
• Big Canoe, Pend Oreille chief, ii. [83], [84].
• Big Chestnut, Camp of the, ii. [336–338].
• Big Folly Creek, ii. [390], [391].
• Big Horn River, ii. [108].
• Big Muddy River, i. [352].
• Big Star, Spokane chief, speech, ii. [138], [139].
• Big Top, Gros Ventre chief, i. [356].
• Bigelow, D.R., i. [415]; ii. [168].
• Biles, James, i. [415].
• Bird, James, ii. [101], [114].
• Bird Island, ii. [382].
• Bird Tail Rock, i. [376]; ii. [124].
• Birney, David B., General, ii. [457], [488], [492], [497].
• Bishop, David H., marries Susan B. Stevens, i. [68];
  • announces her death, [77].
• Bissel, Lieutenant, i. [113].
• Bissel, of Illinois, i. [260].
• Bitter Root Mountains, i. [380–382]; ii. [75], [127].
• Bitter Root River, i. [379], [382], [386]; ii. [75], [127].
• Bitter Root valley, i. [352], [364–382], [385].
• Blackburn’s Ford, ii. [437], [439].
• Blackfeet, description of, i. [348], [351], [352], [368], [370];
  • talk with, [373], [374]; ii. [99];
  • Governor Stevens’s opinion of, [105], [106];
  • council and treaty, [112–119], [275].
• Blackfoot council, i. [431]; ii. [27], [58], [89], [112–119].
• Blackfoot River, i. [377], [379].
• Blackfoot trail, i. [376].
• Black River, ii. [188].
• Blaisdell, William, Colonel, ii. [456].
• Blanchet, Father, i. [412], [443].
• Blankenship, George, Major, ii. [168], [170], [197].
• Blue Mountains, i. [402], [403]; ii. [31].
• Blood Indians, i. [348], [351], [352]; ii. [114], [505].
• Blunt, Simon F., Captain, i. [269].
• Bois de Sioux River, i. [322–325].
• Bolon, A.J., i. [416]; ii. [26], [61], [67];
  • murdered by Indians, [121], [157].
• Bonneville, Colonel, i. [405].
• Borup, Dr., i. [313].
• Boston, i. [1], [78], [82], [94–96].
• Boston, steamship, ii. [359], [362].
• Boston Post, i. [271–273].
• Boulieau, Henry, i. [306], [312], [325], [329], [330], [341].
• Boulieau, Paul, i. [306], [314], [325], [329], [330].
• Boutineau, Pierre, i. [306], [310], [325], [329], [341].
• Bowman, wagonmaster, i. [122–124].
• Bow River, ii. [100].
• Box Elder Creek, i. [360].
• Boyce’s field battery, ii. [409].
• Braddock Road, ii. [494].
• Bradford, Edward, i. [28].
• Bragg, Braxton, i. [28].
• Branch, L.O.B., General, ii. [487–489], [495], [496].
• Brannon, John M., General, i. [28].
• Bratton, William, Captain, ii. [170].
• Breckinridge, John C. ii. [304].
• Breckinridge, town, i. [320].
• Brickyard Creek, ii. [358].
• Brent, Captain, i. [438].
• Bridges, i. [7].
• Bristoe Station, ii. [431], [433], [439].
• Broad River, ii. [356], [374], [378].
• Broad Run, ii. [438].
• Broadwell, i. [382].
• Brockenbrough, J.M., Colonel, ii. [487], [495], [496].
• Broderick, John, ii. [270].
• Brooke, Lloyd, i. [403]; ii. [32].
• Brooklyn, visits navy yard, i. [36].
• Brooks, Charles M., i. [94].
• Brooks, Charles T., Rev., i. [67];
  • solemnizes marriage, i. [77];
  • poem on death of Julia, [92]; ii. [499].
• Brooks, Lieutenant, i. [112].
• Brooks, Quincy A., i. [415]; ii. [248].
• Brown, i. [398].
• Brown, B.F., i. [415].
• Browne, J. Ross, ii. [25], [28].
• Buchanan, James, President, ii. [272], [300], [305], [312].
• Buchanan, Robert C., Lieutenant-Colonel, ii. [470].
• Buck Hill, ii. [435].
• Bucksport, Me., i. [84], [87–100];
  • returns to, [233], [249], [265].
• Budd, Captain, ii. 364.
• Buena Vista, village of, valley of Mexico, i. [164].
• Buffalo, countless herds of, i. [328], [329]; ii. [105].
• Buffalo chips, i. [331].
• Buford, John, General, ii. [428], [440], [454], [465].
• Bull Bay, ii. [379].
• Bull Run, ii. [434], [437].
• Bull’s Head, Blackfoot chief, ii. [101].
• Bumford, i. [403]; ii. [32].
• Bunker Hill, battle, i. [4], [5].
• Bunting, Joseph, ii. [241].
• Burke, Captain, killed, i. [184].
• Burns, M.P., Dr., ii. [168].
• Burnside, Ambrose E., General, ii. [320], [423], [424].
• Burr, F.H., i. [306], [339], [340], [345].
• Burntrager, David E., Captain, ii. [169], [170].
• Burt, Representative, i. [257], [261].
• Burwell, Lieutenant, killed, i. [206].
• Bush prairie, i. [412].
• Bush, W.O., i. [412].
• Butler, Benjamin F., ii. [303].
• Butler, Colonel, killed, i. [182].
• Butler, General, i. [107].
• Butler, J.H., classmate, i. [31], [36].
• Butte de Morale, i. [337].
• Butte Micheau, i. [327].
• Butterfield, Daniel, General, ii. [454], [466], [468].
• Byzantium, i. [139].
• Cadotte’s Pass, i. [365], [378]; ii. [93], [124].
• Cadwallader, General, i. [150], [172], [173], [179], [205].
• Cain, J., Captain, i. [445]; ii. [27], [208], [248], [257].
• Calhoun Guard, ii. [392].
• California, i. [233], [248], [252].
• Callender, Franklin D., i. [40], [41], [58], [116], [171], [172];
  • wounded, [176], [209].
• Cambridge, Mass., i. [98].
• Cameron, James, Colonel, killed at Bull Run, ii. [321].
• Cameron, Simon, Secretary of War, Governor Stevens tenders sword and services to, ii. [316], [322].
• Camospelo, Cuyuse chief, ii. [46], [214].
• Campaigns of the Rio Grande and of Mexico, i. [255], [256], [267], [268].
• Campbell, Archibald, ii. [277].
• Campbell, Colonel, i. [125].
• Campbell, Fort, i. [348], [363].
• Campbell, L.M., marries Elizabeth B. Stevens, i. [82], [87];
  • announces death of wife, 97.
• Campbell’s battery, ii. [442].
• Canby, E.R.S., General, classmate, i. [27], [132].
• Cañete, actress, i. [224].
• Canning, John, ii. [70].
• Cape Fear River, i. [277].
• Capron, Captain, killed, i. [184].
• Carcowan, Chehalis chief, ii. [7].
• Caribbean Sea, i. [433].
• Carpenter, Stephen D., i. [40], [41], [58].
• Carigan, Sapper, burial of, remarks, i. [136].
• Carr, Joseph B., Colonel, ii. [448], [456].
• Carusi, Jamaica negro innkeeper, i. [434], [435].
• Casa Mata, fort at Molino del Rey, i. [205].
• Cascade Range, i. [288], [394–396];
  • snow, [408], [409]; ii. [159].
• Cascades of the Columbia, i. [405];
  • massacre, ii. [190].
• Casey, Silas, Lieutenant-Colonel, i. [208]; ii. [172], [176], [185], [186], [188];
  • Governor Stevens proposes joint movement across Cascades, declined, [195];
  • seeks to protect Indian murderers, correspondence with Governor Stevens, [236–240], [243], [244], [292].
• Cass, Lewis, i. [236];
  • Secretary of State, Governor Stevens submits memoir to, against British exactions, ii. [281–283].
• Castine, Me., visits, i. [85].
• Castoff, Miss, boards with, in Newport, i. [60].
• Cathlamet, i. [411].
• Catholic missionaries, not disturbed by hostiles, ii. [132], [255];
  • Governor Stevens’s opinion of, as neutrals, [228], [229].
• Catlett’s Station, ii. [439].
• Catlin, Robert, ii. [301].
• Catlin, Seth, i. [411]; ii. [317].
• Causten, Camp, ii. [325].
• Caverly, Mr. and Mrs., ii. [371], [374].
• Caversham, England, whence came John Stevens in 1638, i. [2].
• Cavilaer, i. [325].
• Cedar Mountain, battle of, ii. [426].
• Cedar River, ii. [187].
• Celeste, danced as usual, i. [36].
• Centralia, i. [412].
• Centreville, ii. [439], [445], [474], [477–480].
• Cerro Gordo, i. [122], [123];
  • battle of, [124–128].
• Cha-chu-sa Island, i. [466], [468].
• Chagres River, i. [335].
• Chain Bridge, ii. [327].
• Chalco, Lake, i. [163], [165];
  • village, [167].
• Chambers, Andrew J., i. [412].
• Chambers, David J., i. [412].
• Chambers prairie, i. [412].
• Chambers, Thomas M., ii. [246].
• Champagne, Baptiste, i. [369], [375].
• Chancellorsville, battle of, i. [83].
• Chantilly, battle of, ii. [482–497].
• Chapman, William, Lieutenant-Colonel, ii. [470].
• Chapultepec, i. [163], [204], [205];
  • battle of, [207–210].
• Charles, Pierre, ii. [169], [187], [257].
• Charleston, campaign planned against, ii. [378–382];
  • James Island campaign against, [387–394];
  • battalion, [381], [411], [412];
  • riflemen, [392].
• Charleston, Democratic Convention at, ii. [304].
• Charlie, Governor Stevens’s gray charger, i. [440]; ii. [269].
• Chase, Henry M., ii. [169], [200].
• Chasseurs, or 65th New York, ii. [329].
• Chatfield, J.A., Colonel, ii. [395].
• Chehalis Indians, i. [334]; ii. [1–9], [187], [257];
  • council, ii. [1–9];
  • river, i. 4[412]; ii. [1], [2], [10], [257];
  • town, i. [441].
• Chemakane Mission, valley, i. [398], [399].
• Chenoweth, F.A., Judge, ii. [244], [249], [289].
• Chicago, i. [302].
• Childs, Colonel, i. [214], [219], [221], [226].
• Chim-a-kum Indians, i. [469–473].
• Chimalpa, i. [168].
• Chinn Hill and House, ii. [435], [470].
• Chinn, Major, ii. [147], [150].
• Chinook Indians, ii. [1–9], [23], [257].
• Chinook jargon, i. [453]; ii. [5].
• Chippewa Indians, i. [334];
  • river, [321].
• Chirouse, Father, i. [403]; ii. [37], [148].
• Chisholm’s Island, ii. [356].
• Chow-its-hoots, Indian chief, i. [463], [466–468].
• Christian Mirror, newspaper, i. [84].
• Christ, B.C., Colonel, ii. [341], [343], [364], [388], [425], [484].
• Christy’s Minstrels, i. [433], [435].
• Church, A.E., Professor, describes traits of General Stevens, i. [41].
• Church Flats, ii. [379–381].
• Churubusco, battle of, i. [180–186], [196–199];
  • brought on by Lieutenant Stevens, [187], [188].
• Cincinnati, i. [162].
• Citadel Hill or Rock, i. [361]; ii. [98].
• Clallam or Sklallam Indians, i. [469].
• Clark County Rangers, ii. [169], [190].
• Clark, Frank, stirs up trouble leading to martial law, i. [242–245].
• Clark, George T., Major, i. [16], [430].
• Clark, in charge of Fort Benton, i. [361].
• Clark, Owen, servant, i. [100], [101];
  • deserts, [108].
• Clark, sergeant of sappers, i. [136].
• Clarke, Colonel, i. [157], [182], [205], [206].
• Clarke, Nathan G., Colonel, relieves General Wool, ii. [266];
  • recommends treaties, [285].
• Clark’s Fork, ii. [79].
• Clay, Henry, i. [75], [248];
  • view of, [252].
• Clay-Pipe-Stem-Carrier, Gros Ventre chief, i. [356].
• Clendenin, J.V., i. [414].
• Cline, Captain, ii. [391].
• Cloudy Robe, Gros Ventre chief, i. [356].
• Coast Survey, accepts charge of office, i. [241];
  • views of, [243], [244];
  • reforms, [245–248], [250], [254];
  • officers present silver service, [284].
• Cobb, Howell, ii. [306].
• Cochichewick, stream in Andover, i. [1];
  • meadows, [5], [8];
  • woolen mills, [16], [47].
• Cock, Henry D., i. [455–461].
• Cock, William, Colonel, i. [415]; ii. [262–264].
• Cockspur Island, ii. [382].
• Coe, ii. [153].
• Cœur d’Alene Indians, i. [386–388], [390]; ii. [16–23];
  • present conditions, [64–72];
  • wrestling match, [73], [74], [121], [127], [129], [130], [230], [231].
• Cœur d’Alene Lake, i. [391].
• Cœur d’Alene Mission, i. [389–391]; ii. [72], [73], [129].
• Cœur d’Alene Mountains, i. [387].
• Cœur d’Alene Pass, i. [382], [387]; ii. [127].
• Cœur d’Alene prairie, i. [391].
• Cœur d’Alene River, i. [391], [392]; ii. [72], [75], [131].
• Cogswell, William S., Lieutenant, ii. [343], [363], [366].
• Cold Springs, i. [315].
• Cole Island, ii. [381].
• Cole, Lieutenant, ii. [170].
• Collins, S.M., i. [468].
• Colquitt, P.H., Colonel, ii. [380].
• Columbia River, i. [394], [405], [411], [438]; ii. [153], [157], [269].
• Columbus, tomb of, visited, i. [433].
• Colville, i. [297], [393], [394], [396], [397].
• Colville Indians, ii. [22].
• Colville valley settlements, i. [399].
• Combahee River, ii. [376], [378], [379].
• Commencement Bay, i. [459], [462].
• Conception, Fort, at Vera Cruz, i. [110].
• Confidence, ship of John Stevens, i. [2].
• Connecticut volunteers, 6th, i. [395].
  • See 7th Connecticut, Rockwell’s battery.
• Connell’s prairie, ii. [155];
  • battle of, [186].
• Conrad, Charles M., Secretary of War, rebukes political action, answered, i. [274], [275].
• Constitution, Fort, at Portsmouth, N.H., i. [83].
• Contreras, i. [169], [170];
  • battle of, [171–179], [181], [192–195].
• Cooper, J.G., Dr., i. [296], [307]; ii. [3].
• Cooper’s battery, ii. [469].
• Coosaw River, ii. [355], [360], [361].
• Coosawhatchie River, ii. [376], [379].
• Corinth, ii. [380].
• Corliss, George W., ii. [247].
• Cortez, i. [161].
• Cortez, steamship, ii. [317].
• Coster, Corporal, i. [312].
• Coteau de Missouri, i. [338–340], [345].
• Cottrell, Abraham, Lieutenant, ii. [367], [372], [420].
• Coues, Samuel Elliott, i. [83], [257].
• Cowlitz Indians, ii. [1–9], [187], [257], [269].
• Cowlitz Landing, i. [411], [439]; ii. 28.
• Cowlitz River, i. [405], [411], [412];
  • canoeing up, [438]; [439]; ii. [28], [154], [187], [257].
• Coxie, Patrick, ii. [33].
• Coyoacan, i. [180], [181], [202].
• Cram, A.J., Captain, ii. [276], [277].
• Crane, Colonel, i. [83].
• Craig, Captain, i. [173].
• Craig, William, ii. [18], [33], [62], [67], [91], [92], [108], [109], [115], [117], [129], [130], [145–150], [168], [201], [203], [209], [220], [223], [230].
• Crees, ii. [215].
• Crockett, ii. [154].
• Cromwell, Oliver, lecture on, i. [76];
  • view of, [230–232]; ii. 333.
• Crook, George, General, ii. [148].
• Crosby, Clanrick, i. [415].
• Crosby, R.H., ii. [27], [32], [67], [72], [168].
• Crow Wing River, i. [316].
• Crown Butte, i. [376]; ii. [124].
• Crows, i. [347], [361], [362]; ii. [108], [109], [115].
• Cuapa, hacienda of, i. [169].
• Cub Run, ii. [477].
• Culbertson, Alexander, i, [302], [307], [347], [348], [359], [368], [370]; ii. [114], [275], [276].
• Cullum, G.W., General, i. [61], [260], [274], [275]; ii. [424].
• Culpeper Court House, ii. [426].
• Cumming, Alfred, ii. [66], [94–96];
  • arrogates authority, rebuked, [102], [103];
  • stigmatizes country and Indians, [103], [104], [114], [117–119], [149].
• Cummings, Asa, uncle, i. [12], [84], [85].
• Cummings genealogy, Isaac¹, John², Abraham³, Joseph⁴, Thomas⁵, Asa⁶, Hannah (mother)⁷, i. [12].
• Cummings, Hannah, wife of Isaac, Stevens (mother), i. [7–9];
  • death, [15].
• Cummings, John, uncle, warm welcome to, i. [86].
• Cunningham, Michael, servant, i. [160].
• Curry, Governor, ii. [284].
• Cushman, Joseph, i. [415].
• Cushman, Orrington, i. [415], [445], [455]; ii. [3–5].
• Cuyuses, ii. [16], [20], [21];
  • at Walla Walla council, [36–64], [121], [144], [148], [150];
  • take war path, [157], [158], [212];
  • attack Governor Stevens, [221–223];
  • turbulent warriors hanged by Colonel Wright, [231].
• Cypress Mountain, i. [359], [368].
• Dale, Eben, i. [99].
• Dalles, i. [400], [405]; ii. [28], [30], [151], [153], [197], [199], [206], [208], [257].
• Dana, N.T.J., General, i. [28].
• Danpher, Matthew, ii. [32].
• Daufuskie Island, ii. [382].
• Davidson, Lieutenant, ii. [222].
• Davies, Professor, i. [44].
• Davis, Camp, i. [308], [310].
• Davis, Jefferson, i. [261], [281], [285];
  • reports to, [287], [288], [422];
  • order from, to stop survey, [423];
  • disparages northern route, [427–430];
  • answer to, [431];
  • fault-finding, apologizes, [430];
  • Governor Stevens reports to, ii. [209], [221–223], [227], [277], [287].
• Davis, Jefferson, revenue cutter, ii. [185].
• Davis, Robert, i. [468].
• Dawkins Branch, ii. [454].
• Dead Colt Hillock line, i. [321].
• Dearborn, Orrin M., Lieutenant, ii. [415], [484].
• Dearborn River, i. [376]; ii. [94], [124].
• Decatur, U.S. man of war, ii. [107], [185].
• Deficiency in funds, i. [366], [367], [423].
• De Hart, Lieutenant, i. [112].
• Delacour, Father, i. [325].
• De Lacy, W.W., ii. [168].
• Delaware Jim, ii. [69], [70], [108], [115], [117], [124].
• De Lein, Dr., i. [218].
• Democratic party, i. [260], [280];
  • nominates Governor Stevens for delegate in Congress, ii. [265];
  • unanimously renominates him, [289];
  • doctrines, [302].
• Democratic convention at Vancouver, Governor Stevens withdraws, his speech, i. [314–316].
• Denig, Mr., i. [345].
• Denny, i. [412].
• Denny, A.A., ii. [251–253], [265].
• De Parris, William S., ii. [70].
• Derby, George H., Lieutenant, ii. [200].
• Des Chutes River, ii. [30], [152].
• Detroit, i. [302].
• Dialectic Society, i. [38], [48], [49], [55], [57].
• Dickinson, Daniel L., ii. [303].
• Difficult Run, ii. [494].
• Dilger, Hubert, Captain, ii. [451].
• Dimick, i. [179].
• Discover, Gros Ventre chief, i. [356].
• Dix, John A., ii. [303], [312].
• Dobbins, W., i. [415].
• Dogan house, ii. [435].
• Dominguez, chief of robbers, i. [149].
• Donaldson, J.L., General, i. [27].
• Donation Act, i. [413]; ii. [26], [162].
• Donelson, A.J., Lieutenant, detailed on exploration, i. [291], [297], [302], [307], [345], [350], [351], [364], [368], [370], [371], [378], [379], [382], [384], [400], [404], [406], [431].
• Donelson, General, ii. [366].
• Donelson, Miss., ii. [284], [371], [373], [374].
• Donohoe, Michael T., Captain, ii. [398].
• Doty, James, i. [306], [308], [331], [371], [375], [422], [452], [458]; ii. [26], [31], [47], [68], [70], [93], [95];
  • recovers stolen horses, [100], [101], [114], [124], [126], [132], [151], [168], [248];
  • death of, [268].
• Doubleday, Abner W., General, i. [27].
• Douglass, James, Sir, i. [418], [477]; ii. [13], [14], [277], [290–293].
• Douglass, Stephen A., i. [260]; ii. [302].
• Downey, William R., ii. [246].
• Doyle, Richard N., ii. [402].
• Drayton, Percival, Captain, ii. [346], [399].
• Drayton, Thomas F., General, ii. [346], [349].
• Drum, i. [210];
  • killed, [211].
• Dry Creek, ii. [70].
• Dry Tortugas, ii. [325].
• Du Berry, Beekman, Lieutenant, detailed on exploration, i. [291], [298], [306], [308], [314];
  • leaves exploration, [217].
• Duncan, Colonel, i. [106], [120], [140], [141], [167], [181], [206], [212], [223].
• Duncan, Johnson K., Lieutenant, detailed on exploration, i. [293], [296], [307], [394].
• Duncan, of Haverhill, i. [243].
• Dunn, John, ii. [262].
• Dunnells, i. [77].
• Dupont, Samuel F., Commodore, ii. [343];
  • capture of Port Royal, [346–348], [358], [379], [382].
• Duwhamish Indians, i. [463–469]; ii. [161–192], [256].
• Duwhamish River. See [White River].
• Dwight, Lieutenant, ii. [457].
• Dyer, Alexander B., i. [27].
• Eagle-from-the-Light, Nez Perce chief, speech at Walla Walla council, ii. [48–50];
  • presents his medicine bear-skin to Governor Stevens, [58];
  • signs treaty, [63], [92], [107], [202], [214].
• Eagle, Gros Ventre chief, i. [355], [356].
• Earl, Lieutenant-Colonel, i. [114].
• Early, Jubal A., i. [27]; ii. [457], [458], [462], [487], [490], [495], [496].
• Eastern View, ii. [430].
• Eaton, Charles H., ii. [170].
• Eaton, Nathan, i. [412].
• Ebey, Isaac N., ii. [170];
  • murdered by northern Indians, [259].
• Edisto Island, ii. [382], [383].
• Eggers, Albert, ii. [168].
• Eighth infantry, i. [172].
• Eighth Massachusetts battery, ii. [425].
• Eighth Michigan volunteers, ii. [341–343], [359–366], [372], [374], [389];
  • battle of James Island, [402–415], [425];
  • battle of Chantilly, [484], [495].
• Elbow Lake, i. [322].
• Eldredge, Edward, i. [412].
• Eells, C., missionary among Spokanes, i. [398]; ii. [22].
• Eleventh infantry, i. [170].
• Elk River, ii. [100].
• Ellen, gunboat, ii. [364], [408].
• Ellen, nurse, i. [433].
• Elliott, Point, treaty of, i. [462–469].
• Elliott, Samuel M., Lieutenant-Colonel, ii. [322], [324].
• Elliott, William St. George, Major, ii. [359], [364], [377], [474].
• El Pinal, i. [138], [140], [153].
• El Soldado, Mexican village, i. [137].
• Ely, Ralph, Captain, ii. [377], [378].
• Emerson, Ralph Waldo, lectures, i. [81].
• Emigrants, circular letter to, ii. [274].
• Encerro, Santa Anna’s hacienda, i. [126], [129].
• En-cha-rae-nae Creek, i. [401].
• En-chush-chesh-she-luxum, Lake, i. [401].
• Endicott, William, i. [16].
• Engineer company, advocates, i. [93];
  • enlists first man, private Lothrop, [94], [118], [119], [139], [140], [164], [167], [171].
• English cemetery, City of Mexico, i. [210].
• Ensign, Lewis, ii. [248].
• Ensign, Shirley, i. [415].
• Ernst, Lieutenant, i. [112].
• Eskridge, Richard I., Colonel, U.S.A., married Susan Stevens; their children, Maud, Richard Stevens, Hazard Stevens, Virginia, Oliver, Mary Peyton, ii. [502].
• Esquimault Harbor, ii. [291].
• Ethan Allen, Fort, ii. [328].
• Eustis, Henry L., General, i. [27].
• Evans Guards, ii. [392].
• Evans, Elwood, i. [306], [328], [375]; ii. [245], [246], [248], [261], [266].
• Evans, John, Dr., i. [287], [296], [302], [307], [351], [364].
• Evans, N.G., General, ii. [381], [411], [412], [450], [460].
• Evelyn, Mr., i. [306].
• Everett, Edward, ii. [302].
• Everett, T.S., i. [106], [308], [311].
• Ewell, Richard S., General, i. [27], [183]; ii. [431], [433], [438], [441], [442], [446], [457], [487].
• Ewen, Camp, ii. [322].
• Fairhaven, Mass., takes charge of battery, i. [76], [80].
• Falls Church, ii. [330].
• Farnsworth, Addison, Colonel, ii. [425], [452], [459], [466].
• Faugh-a-ballagh, “Clear the way,” designation of 28th Massachusetts, ii. [452].
• Fay, R.C., ii. [256].
• Fayetteville, Va., ii. [432].
• Fenton, William, Colonel, ii. [341], [361], [395], [402], [403].
• Fernandina, Fla., ii. [357], [382].
• Ferrero, Edward, General, ii. [489].
• Fessenden, W.P., Senator, ii. [386].
• Field, Charles W., General, brigade, ii. [487], [495], [496].
• Field, H., ii. [208].
• Fifteenth infantry, i. [173].
• Fiftieth Pennsylvania volunteers, ii. [341], [359–366], [388], [389], [421], [425];
  • battle of Chantilly, [484], [485], [495].
• First artillery, i. [114], [156], [180], [181], [184], [210], [211].
• Fitzhugh, E.C., ii. [158], [205], [253].
• Fitzwater, killed, i. [169].
• Five Crows, Cuyuse chief, ii. [51], [52], [61], [121].
• Flathead Indians, i. [348];
  • talk with, [381], [382], [384]; ii. [16], [22], [23];
  • manner of ferrying across rivers, [77], [79], [80];
  • council and treaty, [80–91];
  • present condition, [91], [92], [99], [107], [114], [115], [125].
• Flathead Lake, i. [382].
• Flathead River, ii. [80], [90].
• Flathead trail, i. [376].
• Flattery, Cape, i. [473], [474], [477].
• Flette, John, ii. [33].
• Flint Hill, Va., ii. [494].
• Floyd, John B., Secretary of War, ii. [287].
• Folsom, Captain, i. [425], [437].
• Forbes, John M., ii. [371].
• Forbes, William H., ii [371].
• Ford, Sidney S., Judge, i. [412], [441–443]; ii. [168], [257].
• Ford, Sidney S., Jr., ii. [1], [3], [68], [70], [73], [132], [151], [169], [185], [187], [200], [255], [256].
• Forts, stockades, and blockhouses built: thirty-five by volunteers, ii. [234];
  • twenty-three by settlers, [235];
  • seven by regulars, [235].
• Forty-sixth New York, ii. [390];
  • battle of James Island, [402–415], [425], [426], [449], [450], [484], [495].
• Foster, John G., General, i. [112], [119], [131], [172], [178];
  • wounded, [205], [224];
  • letter from, [227], [250];
  • on Coast Survey, [275], [277], [409].
• Foster, Susan, i. [15].
• Fourcier, Louis, ii. [70].
• Fourteen Years’ Bill, carried, i. [257–259].
• Fourth infantry, i. [114], [164].
• Fowler, E.S., i. [454], [468].
• Fowler, Professor, phrenologist, i. [60], [265].
• Fowler, William H., Lieutenant, i. [83].
• Fox Island, council at, ii. [192];
  • reservation, 256.
• Franklin Academy, i. [15].
• Franklin, William B., General, corps, ii. [476], [494].
• Fraser River, ii. [293].
• Fraser, James L., Colonel, ii. [359].
• Fredericksburg, ii. [425].
• Fremont, John C., ii. [270].
• French, Mr., ii. [385].
• French, William H., General, i. [27];
  • remarks on General Stevens’s reconnoissance of the Peñon, i. [186].
• Frontera, Mexican general, killed, i. [173].
• Fruitvale farm, battlefield of Chantilly, ii. [483].
• Fry, Dorothy, wife of Captain James, i. [3].
• Fuca, Strait of, i. [473], [477].
• Fuller, Charles A., Captain, ii. [366], [372].
• Fuller, of Maine, i. [260].
• Fuller, W.J.A., ii. [371], [375], [376].
• Gaines, Major, i. [165].
• Gainesville, Va., ii. [431], [433], [439–441].
• Galena, i. [303].
• Gallicer, first mate bark Prompt, i. [99].
• Gansevoort, G., Captain, ii. [167];
  • punishes northern Indians, [258], [259].
• Garden’s Corners, ii. [357], [365].
• Gardiner, J.W.T., Captain, detailed on exploration, i. [293], [298], [306].
• Gardner, Major, i. [164].
• Gardner, Port, i. [468].
• Garfielde, Selucious, ii. [265], [280], [314], [316].
• Garland, Colonel, i. [139], [140], [142], [169], [205], [206], [211].
• Garnett, Major, ii. [195], [225], [230].
• Garnett, M.R.H., ii. [280].
• Garrison, Mayor of San Francisco, i. [425].
• Garry. See Spokane Garry.
• Gazzoli, Père, i. [388].
• Genette, Frank, ii. [70].
• George’s Island, Boston Harbor, i. [57].
• Georgia, Gulf of, ii. [13].
• Georgia volunteers, 13th, ii. [372], [374], [398];
  • 47th and 51st, i. [412].
• Germanna Ford, ii. [427].
• Germantown, ii. [481].
• Getty, George W., General, i. [28]; ii. [454].
• Gholson, R.D., Governor, ii. [293], [294].
• Gibbon, John, General, ii. [63], [441], [442], [459].
• Gibbs, George, i. [307], [394], [416], [445], [453–457]; ii. [3], [5], [245], [246].
• Gibson, A.A., Lieutenant, i. [277].
• Gibson, Edward, ii. [158].
• Giddings, Edward, i. [456].
• Gideonites, ii. [369], [370].
• Giles, Henry, lecturer, i. [93].
• Gilfillan, Charles D., ii. [299].
• Gilmer, Jeremy F., classmate, i. [27], [58], [77], [226], [235].
• Gilmore, Q.A., General, ii. [350], [357], [382].
• Goff, Francis M.P., ii. [169], [171], [187], [197], [200], [201], [210], [214], [222].
• Golden Age, steamship, i. [436]; ii. [269].
• Golden Gate, steamship, ii. [269].
• Goldsborough, H.A., i. [415], [445], [453]; ii. [245], [246].
• Goliah, chief, i. [463], [466].
• Goodell, J.W., ii. [249].
• Goodell, W.B., i. [412].
• Goose’s Neck, i. [376].
• Gosnell, Wesley, ii. [169], [187], [255], [257].
• Goudy, George B., ii. [170].
• Gove, Warren, ii. [168].
• Governor, the, steamship, ii. [345].
• Gracie, Archibald, Lieutenant, ii. [29], [33], [66].
• Grafton, i. [37].
• Graham, Lieutenant, wounded, i. [183].
• Graham, Major, i. [112], [170].
• Graham, William M., i. [302], [307].
• Graham, William M., Captain, ii. [470].
• Grainger, Robert S., General, i. [28].
• Grand Mound prairie, i. [412].
• Grande Ronde, battle at, ii. [201], [202].
• Grant, U.S., General, ii. [303].
• Graves, Frank, Lieutenant-Colonel, ii. [395], [402].
• Gray, i. [341].
• Gray’s Harbor, ii. [1].
• Great Britain, ii. [12], [13].
• Great Northern Railroad, i. [320], [380], [395].
• Great Pond, North Andover, i. [5], [8];
  • ducking in, [47].
• Great Republic, ship, ii. [344], [345].
• Great Salt Lake, i. [422].
• Green River, ii. [184], [187].
• Greene, Charles G., i. [273].
• Greene, William B., i. [37], [58].
• Greenwich, ii. [433].
• Gregg, Maxcy, General, ii. [487], [495], [496].
• Griffin, Charles, Captain, ii. [329–331], [463].
• Grimball’s plantation, ii. [390].
• Grinnell, Joseph & Co., i. [420].
• Gros Ventres, i. [347], [348], [355];
  • council with, [356–358], 362; ii. [99], [109], [114].
• Grover, Cuvier, Lieutenant, detailed on exploration, i. [293], [298], [306], [308], [312], [314], [319–321], [345], [351], [355], [359], [364], [370], [372];
  • winter trip, Fort Benton to Olympia, [422]; ii. [448], [455], [456].
• Grover, Lafayette, ii. [296].
• Groveton, ii. [436], [438], [440], [441], [449], [450], [452].
• Guadalupe, Fort, in Puebla, i. [144].
• Guadalupe, Mexico, i. [163], [214].
• Gulf Stream, i. [100].
• Guthrie, Camp, i. [327], [328].
• Guy, i. [329], [338].
• Gwin, William, Senator, i. [269], [437]; ii. [298].
• Hahd-skus, treaty of, on Point-no-Point, i. [469–473].
• Halbert, i. [38].
• Hale, C.H., i. [415].
• Hale, Frank, ii. [70].
• Hale, gunboat, ii. [408].
• Hale, John P., Senator, ii. [320], [386].
• Hal-hal-tlos-sot. See Lawyer.
• Hall, Fort, i. [422].
• Hall, Joseph, ii. [367].
• Hall, J.H., i. [468].
• Halleck, Henry W., General, classmate, rival, i. [26], [27], [31], [35–37], [58], [71], [72], [75], [80];
  • letter to, [420];
  • letter from, [420], [425]; ii. [303], [424].
• Haller, Granville O., Major, ii. [28], [29], [121], [157], [158], [207], [294].
• Hamilton, John, Captain, ii. [395], [409].
• Hamilton, Schuyler, General, i. [28].
• Hamlin, i. [243].
• Hammell, Augustus, i. [368], [369].
• Hammond, Dr., i. [436].
• Hampshire, England, i. [1].
• Hampton Roads, ii. [423].
• Hancock, United States warship, ii. [258].
• Hancock, W.S., General, ii. [333].
• Hardcastle, Lieutenant, i. [113].
• Hardee, William J., i. [28], [260].
• Harned, Benjamin, ii. [261].
• Harney, William S., Colonel, i. [125], [126], [153], [167];
  • General Harney placed in command in Oregon and Washington, ii. [283], [284], [288];
  • orders Captain Pickett to San Juan, [290];
  • reinforces him, [291–295].
• Haro, Canal de, ii. [13].
• Harris, Major, i. [83].
• Haskin, Joseph P., Lieutenant, i. [114], [116], [132], [173].
• Hassard, Nicholas, i. [63].
• Hastings, L.B., i. [412].
• Hatch, Rufus, General, ii. [441], [460], [466], [468].
• Hathaway, M.R., ii. [168], [200].
• Hatteras, Cape, storm off, ii. [270].
• Havana, i. [433].
• Haverhill, Mass., i. [1], [35].
• Hawk, Isaac, i. [415].
• Hawley, Joseph R., Lieutenant-Colonel, ii. [395], [402], [405], [407], [414].
• Hayes, John L., i. [83], [257]; ii. [273], [282], [498].
• Hayes, William, General, i. [28].
• Hays, Fort, i. [185], [234].
• Hays, Gilmore, i. [414]; ii. [158], [168–171], [186];
  • resigns, [189].
• Hays, Harry T., General, ii. [487], [490], [495], [496].
• Hays, Isaac, ii. [170].
• Haymarket, Va., ii. [440].
• Hazard, Benjamin, i. [63–65], [70], [71];
  • death, [77].
• Hazard, Daniel L., i. [303]; ii. [288], [289].
• Hazard, Emily L., i. [65], [94].
• Hazard, Harriet (née Lyman), i. [65], [91].
• Hazard, Harriet L., i. [67].
• Hazard, Margaret L., i. [63], [64], [67], [79], [81], [87], [96].
• Hazard, Mary W., i. [65], [94], [95], [276].
• Hazard, Mrs., i. [232].
• Hazard, Nancy, i. [87], [91], [95], [96], [268], [269].
• Hazard, Thomas G., i. [91], [266], [267].
• Hazen, Nathan W., i. [19], [20], [22], [48], [71].
• Hazlett, Charles E., Captain, ii. [469].
• Head, J.C., i. [415].
• Heath family, ii. [483].
• Hebert, Paul O., i. [58].
• Heffron, H.G., Lieutenant, ii. [425], [474], [475].
• Heintzelman, Samuel P., General, ii. [430], [462], [463], [481].
• Hell Gate, i. [379]; ii. [93], [125].
• Hell Gate River, ii. [93].
• Hell Gate Ronde, i. [379]; ii. [92].
• Henness, B.L., Captain, ii. [169], [170], [186], [197].
• Henry Hill, ii. [435], [470].
• Henry, Joseph, Professor, i. [276]; ii. [273].
• Henry, Lake, i. [315].
• Herrera, Mexican peace commissioner, i. [203].
• Hewett, C.C., Captain, ii. [170], [245].
• Hicks, Urban E., i. [412].
• Higgins, C.P., i. [306], [422], [444]; ii. [31], [48], [68], [70], [77], [108], [109], [131], [132], [169].
• Higginson, Henry L., Major, ii. [389].
• Hilgard, H.E., Professor, i. 277.
• Hill, A.P., General, ii. [438], [446], [458], [487], [493], [495], [496].
• Hill, D.H., i. [27].
• Hill, Humphrey, ii. [168].
• Hillsborough, N.C., i. [274].
• Hilton Head, ii. [345], [350–352], [382].
• Hitchcock, C.M., Dr., i. [436], [463].
• Hitchcock, E.A., Colonel, i. [150], [257].
• Hodges, Henry C., Lieutenant, detailed on exploration, i. [307].
• Hodgdon, Stephen, i. [412].
• Hoecken, Father, ii. 85, [90].
• Hoffman, Lieutenant, killed, i. [184].
• Holbrook, Andrew J., Lieutenant, ii. [366].
• Holt, Abiel, i. [13].
• Holt, Joseph, ii. [303], [312], [318].
• Hood, John B., General, ii. [448], [450], [460].
• Hood River, ii. [153].
• Hooker, Joseph, General, i. [27], [83]; ii. [430], [432–434], [439], [445], [448], [460], [464], [481].
• Hope, Camp, ii. [325].
• Horn, Cape, i. [300]; ii. [153].
• Horse Butte, i. [327].
• Horse Plains, ii. [79].
• Horton, W.H., ii. [266].
• Hough, F.O., i. [462].
• Howard, O.H., Lieutenant, ii. [408].
• Howard, O.O., General, ii. [63].
• Howe, A.W., General, i. [28].
• Howe, Samuel D., Captain, ii. [169], [171], [188].
• How-lish-wam-poo, Cuyuse chief, ii. [148].
• Hoyt, O.S., i. [307].
• Huger, Eustis, ii. [168].
• Hughes, C., ii. [70].
• Hudson Bay Company, i. [281], [285], [297];
  • Governor Stevens reports on claims, [297]; ii. [13];
  • people not molested by hostile Indians, 132, [225];
  • Governor Stevens’s opinion of, as neutrals, [229];
  • ex-employees ordered to settlements, imprisoned, tried, [242–249];
  • claim San Juan, [289];
  • exactions of, [281], [282].
• Huet, Charles, i. [389].
• Humber, i. [37].
• Humphreys, A.A., Captain, i. [241], [244], [246]; ii. [277], [309].
• Hunt, E.B., Lieutenant, i. [277].
• Hunt, H.J., General, classmate, i. [27], [60], [77], [106];
  • General Stevens’s sense of justice, [188], [210], [212];
  • army reforms, [240], [259];
  • letter to, [260];
  • Jefferson Davis and Governor Stevens, [427], [428].
• Hunter, David, General, ii. [383–386], [393], [399], [420], [421].
• Huntington family, i. [412].
• Hunton, Eppa, General, ii. [460].
• Hurd, James K., ii. [168].
• Hurd, Jared S., i. [415]; ii. [168].
• Hurd, M., i. [415].
• Hydah Indians, i. [452].
• Hyde, Breed N., Colonel, ii. [329].
• Indian Affairs, Commissioner of, reports to, ii. [91], [227–230], [271–273].
• Indian councils and treaties:
  • She-nah-nam, i. [456–462];
  • Point Elliott, [463–468];
  • Point-no-Point, [469–473];
  • Neah Bay, [473–477];
  • Chehalis, Quinaiult, ii. [1–9];
  • Walla Walla, [34–65];
  • Flathead, [81–91];
  • Blackfoot, [107–119];
  • Spokane, [133–140];
  • Nez Perce, [143], [144];
  • Fox Island, [192];
  • Klikitat, [208];
  • second Walla Walla, [210–220];
  • treaties confirmed, [285].
• Indian policy, Governor Stevens’s, i. [448–450], [454], [455].
• Indian tribes. See map, ii. [16];
  • Appendix, [503–505], and following:—
    • East of Rocky Mountains, Assiniboines, in four bands of Blackfeet, Bloods, Piegans, and Gros Ventres; Chippewas, Crees, Crows, Sioux, Winnebagoes.
    • Tribes of Rocky Mountains, Flatheads, Pend Oreilles, Kootenays.
    • Tribes of Upper Columbia, Nez Perces, Cuyuses, Umatillas, Walla Wallas, Cœur d’Alenes, Spokanes, Yakimas, Palouses, Klikitats, Snakes.
    • Tribes of Puget Sound, Nisquallies, Puyallups, Duwhamish, Snohomish, Clallams, Chimakums, Skokomish, Makahs.
    • Tribes of Coast, Quinaiults, Quillehutes, Chehalis, Chinooks, Cowlitz.
    • Northern Indians, Hydahs.
• Indian war, causes of, ii. [25], [26], [163].
• Indian war debt, ii. [296];
  • paid by Congress, [306–308].
• Indiana, 19th regiment volunteers, ii. [329], [330].
• Ingalls, Mary, wife of Joseph, i. [3].
• Ingalls, Rufus, Captain, ii. [296].
• Ingraham, Sampson, i. [269].
• Ip-se-male-e-con or Spotted Eagle, Nez Perce chief, i. [58].
  • See [Spotted Eagle].
• Ireland, David, Captain, ii. [335].
• Irish volunteers, ii. [392].
• Irons, Lieutenant, killed, i. [184].
• Irvin, Colonel, i. [224].
• Irwin, Lieutenant, ii. [362].
• Istacalco, i. [207].
• Ives, Robert, Captain, ii. [482], [483].
• Iztaccihuatl, mountain in Mexico, i. [159].
• Jack, i. [393].
• Jackson Club, i. [269].
• Jackson, Fort, near Savannah, i. [230].
• Jackson, J.H., Colonel, ii. [395].
• Jackson, John R., i. [411], [440]; ii. [170].
• Jackson, Thomas J., General, ii. [426], [427], [431], [434], [438], [441], [446], [452], [462], [468], [471], [475], [479], [480];
  • battle of Chantilly, [487–496].
• Jacksonville, Fla., ii. [357].
• Jacques River, i. [330].
• Jalapa, i. [123], [126], [129], [130];
  • description of, [132], [133].
• James Island, ii. [380–388];
  • campaign, [390–399];
  • battle of, [399–415].
• James, Nez Perce chief, ii. [63], [217].
• James or Jacques River, i. [277], [320], [330], [331].
• James River, Va., ii. [423].
• Jameson, Mr., i. [201].
• Jamestown, i. [320].
• Janney, Mrs., i. [226], [264], [265].
• Jefferson, Va., ii. [431].
• Jekelfaluzy, A., i. [306], [317].
• Jennings, i. [38], [48].
• Jessie, Lake, i. [328], [329].
• Jesuit missionaries, ii. [21], [22].
• Juan el Diablo, Don, i. [225].
• Judith River, ii. [98];
  • Blackfoot council at mouth of, [110–116].
• Julia, steamer, ii. [292].
• Justice, Jefferson, Lieutenant, ii. [415].
• Jocko River, i. [381], [384], [385]; ii. [79].
• John, Captain, Nez Perce chief, ii. [129], [152], [201].
• John Day’s River, ii. [30].
• John Taylor, Snohomish chief, ii. [169].
• Johnson Bradley, T., General, ii. [438], [440], [468].
• Johnson, Bushrod, i. [27].
• Johnson, Edward, i. [27].
• Johnson, Fort, ii. [387].
• Johnson, John, ii. [70].
• Johnson, Mr., i. [36].
• Johnson, T. Preston, Lieutenant, killed, i. [172], [184].
• Johnson, Walter W., ii. [284].
• Johnson, W.R., Mrs., ii. [284], [371], [373], [374].
• Jones, camp at West Point, i. [36].
• Jones, David R., General, ii. [450], [490].
• Jones, Gabriel, i. [412].
• Jones Island, ii. [382].
• Jones, James, Colonel, ii. [365].
• Jordan, Captain, ii. [206].
• Jordan, Lieutenant, i. [112].
• Joseph, Cœur d’Alene guide, ii. [67].
• Joseph, Nez Perce chief, ii. [58], [63], [202], 217
• Kalorama Hill, near Georgetown, D.C., ii. [325].
• Kam-i-ah-kan, head chief of Yakimas, ii. [27], [38];
  • at Walla Walla council, [40];
  • speech, [48], [51–53];
  • signs treaty, [55–57];
  • chief instigator to war, [61], [64], [121], [157], [211], [218], [223].
• Kane, P.C., Colonel, ii. [395].
• Kearny, Philip, General, i. [155], [170], [183]; ii. [430], [434], [439], [445], [448], [457], [458], [462], [464], [473], [475];
  • at battle of Chantilly, [488];
  • death, [490], [491].
• Kelley, Mrs., i. [257].
• Kelly, James K., Colonel, ii. [144], [160].
• Kelly, William, Captain, ii. [169], [190].
• Kemble, George S., Dr., ii. [343].
• Kemper, James L., General, ii. [450], [460].
• Kendall, B.F., i. [306], [311], [312], [317], [325], [332]; [375]; ii. [245], [246], [248].
• Kendrick, Captain, i. [113], [259].
• Kendrick, David, i. [412].
• Kennedy, H., ii. [95].
• Kerns’s battery, ii. [469].
• Kincaid, William M., ii. [246].
• King, Rufus, General, ii. [439], [441–443], [453], [454], [459], [460], [463], [464].
• Kip, Lawrence, ii. [29], [33], [60], [61].
• Kirby, Major, i. [224].
• Kirkham, Ralph W., General, i. [28].
• Kiser, Benjamin, ii. [92], [115], [117].
• Kitchelus, Lake, i. [408].
• Kittson, i. [325].
• Klady, Samuel, i. [462].
• Klah-she-min or Squaxon Island, i. [458].
• Klikitat Prairie, ii. [187].
• Klikitat River, i. [208].
• Klikitats, i. [452]; ii. [22], [190], [208], [257].
• Knox, Fort, opposite Bucksport, Me., buys land for, i. [84];
  • constructs, [85–100], [265];
  • resumes charge of, [283];
  • relinquishes, [283]; ii. [309].
• Knox, Mr., buys house, i. [272].
• Knoxville, Tenn., i. [35]; ii. [413].
• Koh-lat-toose, Palouse chief, ii. [72].
• Koltes, John A., Colonel, ii. [470].
• Koos-koos-kin, or Clearwater River, ii. [18], [141], [145].
• Kootenay Indians, ii. [17], [22], [77], [79], [80].
• Kossuth, Louis, i. [269].
• La Frambois, i. [306], [329], [338].
• La Hoya, Mexico, i. [137], [156].
• La Vega, Mexican general, i. [129].
• Las Vegas, Mexican village, i. [137], [138], [207].
• Lakeman, Moses B., Colonel, ii. [497].
• Lamar, Fort or Battery, ii. [396];
  • assault on, [400–416].
• Lamar, T.G., Colonel, ii. [403], [411], [412].
• Ladies’ Island, ii. [354].
• Ladd, Alexander, i. [83].
• Ladd, W.S., ii. [266].
• Lambert, John, i. [306].
• Lambert River, i. [318].
• Lancaster, Columbia, i. [411];
  • elected delegate in Congress, [418], [432]; ii. [15].
• Lander, Edward, Judge, i. [414]; ii. [169], [171], [188];
  • arrested and taken off bench, [244];
  • holds court in Olympia, issues writs, again arrested, held prisoner to end of war, [247], [248];
  • fines Governor Stevens $50, [249], [251–253].
• Lander, Frederick W., i. [295], [298], [299], [306], [308], [314], [319], [321], [325], [326], [330–332], [338], [345], [350], [355], [359], [365], [368–370], [372], [380], [381], [383], [384];
  • ordered to examine Nahchess Pass;
  • fails, [405], [406].
• Lander’s Fork, ii. [125].
• Lake George, N.Y., i. 3, [4].
• Lame Bull, Blackfoot chief, ii. [100].
• Lane, Joseph, General, i. [221], [300], [432]; ii. [273], [298];
  • nominated for vice-president, [304];
  • his chances, [306], [313].
• Lansdale, R.H., Dr., i. [385]; ii. [26], [33], [68], [70], [92], [125], [127], [209].
• Lansing, Arthur B., Lieutenant, i. [60].
• Lapwai, ii. [18], [142], [145].
• Lathrop, i. [100], [264].
• Lawrence, Mass., i. [1].
• Lawton, A.R., General, ii. [446], [457], [458], [487], [495], [496].
• Lawton, Robert R., Colonel, i. [106].
• Lawyer, Hal-hal-tlos-sot, head chief of Nez Perces, ii. [18];
  • at Walla Walla council, [35–64];
  • moves lodge in Governor Stevens’s camp, [47];
  • speech, [51], [54];
  • advises Governor Stevens, [56–58], [71], [146], [202], [210], [217], [218].
• Le Bombard, Alexis, guide, i. [337], [338].
• Le Favre, Captain, ii. [343].
• Leake’s Virginia battery, ii. [365].
• Lear, Mr., ii. [208].
• Leasure, Daniel, Colonel, ii. [340–342], [359], [364], [395], [402], [406], [425], [458].
• Lecky, David A., Major, ii. [395], [402], [484].
• Lee, John E., i. [233], [269].
• Lee, Robert E., General, i. [109], [111], [114], [117], [121], [122], [130], [139], [141], [142], [144], [149];
  • reconnoitres the Peñon, [164–166], [169], [170];
  • at Contreras, [171], [172], [174], [175], [179], [180];
  • important services, [185];
  • sketch of, 194 [216], [250], [255]; ii. [376], [377], [380], [427], [431], [460], [479].
• Legareville, ii. [390], [393], [394].
• Lemere, Joseph, ii. [70].
• Leschi, i. [461]; ii. [184], [208], [225], [236], [238];
  • hanged, [240].
• Lewinsville, Va., reconnoissance, ii. [329–332].
• Lewis and Clark, i. [348], [378], [379].
• Lewis and Clark’s Pass, ii. [93].
• Lewis, Mr., i. [307].
• Lewis, Père, i. [397].
• Lewis River, i. [411].
• Lighthouse Board, i. [271].
• Lightning Lake, i. [316], [318].
• Lilly, William, Captain, ii. [343], [372].
• Lincoln, Abraham, President, nominated, ii. [305];
  • elected, [306];
  • Governor Stevens calls upon, [319], [332], [334], [340].
• Lincoln, Lieutenant, i. [114].
• Lindner, Sergeant, i. [322], [330].
• Lispenard, George, ii. [367].
• Little Dog, Blackfoot chief, i. [368]; ii. [100], [114].
• Little Muddy River, i. [351].
• Little River turnpike, ii. [479], [481], [497].
• Little Soldier, Gros Ventre chief, i. [355].
• Little White Calf, Gros Ventre chief, i. [356].
• Lobos Island, Mexico, i. [105], [106].
• Lock’s Ford, ii. [437], [475].
• Logan, John A., General, ii. [304].
• Logan, Private, remarks on death of, i. [276].
• Long Island Sound, i. [78].
• Longstreet, James, i. [27]; ii. [413], [427], [431], [434], [440], [448], [450–452], [454], [460], [462], [466];
  • his attack, ii. [469–471], [475], [479], [490], [496].
• Looking Glass, war chief of Nez Perces, ii. [54–58], [92], [129], [130];
  • treachery discovered, [133], [143], [144], [202].
• Loring, George B., i. [16].
• L’Orme, De, Governor, Red River hunters, i. [340], [341].
• Louisburg, i. [3].
• Louisiana volunteers, 4th, ii. [409], [411].
• Lovell, Mansfield, i. [28].
• Low, J.M., i. [412].
• Lowell, Mass., i. [68].
• Low Horn, Piegan chief, i. [374]; ii. [99].
• Lugenbeel, Major, ii. [206].
• Lummi Indians, ii. [256].
• Lummi River, i. [468].
• Lupton, Major, ii. [200], [201].
• Lusk, William T., ii. [343], [368], [459], [482], [483], [485], [497].
• Lyman, Daniel, Colonel, i. [65].
• Lyman, Harriet, i. [65].
• Lymans, i. [77].
• Lyon, Nathaniel, General, i. [28].
• Lyons, Benjamin R., Lieutenant, ii. [366], [372], [402], [405], [406];
  • death of, [415].
• Maryland volunteers, 2d, ii. [457].
• Macfeely, Robert, Lieutenant, i. [307], [370], [393].
• Madison, Port, i. [468]; ii. [256].
• Maginn, i. [389].
• Magruder, John B., Captain, i. [114], [171], [172], [176], [211].
• Maine, i. [3], [5].
• Maine volunteers, i. [209];
  • 6th regiment, ii. [332];
  • 3d and 4th, [488], [495].
• Maison du Chien, i. [338].
• Makah Indians, treaty with, i. [473–477].
• Major Tompkins’s steamer, i. [413], [462].
• Malinche, mountain in Mexico, i. [159].
• Maloney, Maurice, Captain, ii. [158], [207].
• Manassas Gap Railroad, ii. [434].
• Manassas Junction, ii. [431], [434], [435], [439].
• Mansfield Joseph, K.F., Colonel, i. [230], [237], [255]; ii. [285].
• Man-who-goes-on-Horseback, Gros Ventre chief, i. [356].
• Maple River, i. [326].
• Marble Ridge Farm, stratagem against Indians, i. [7].
• Marcy, Camp, i. [319].
• Marcy, William L., Secretary of State, i. [285]; ii. [250].
• Marias Pass, i. [380], [381], [384].
• Marias River, i. [361], [362], [369], [370].
• Marion Rifles, ii. [392].
• Marsh, Edwin, i. [415].
• Martial law, ii. [240–250], [263].
• Martin, Augustus P., Captain ii. [463].
• Mason, Charles H., i, [414], [456], [461], [462], [464]; ii. 123, [158], [159], [165], [257], [258];
  • death of, [289].
• Mason, James L., i. [60–64], [66], [67], [77], [81], [105], [106], [108], [111], [113], [114], [117], [119], [122], [130], [138], [144];
  • reconnoitres the Peñon, [164–167], [169–171], [182], [201];
  • wounded, [205], [216];
  • sketch of, [217], [232], [255], [274], [425].
• Mason, Jeremiah, i. [71].
• Massachusetts, U.S. war-ship, ii. [185], [252], [258].
• Massachusetts volunteers, 1st cavalry, ii. [367], [389];
  • 28th regiment, [390];
  • 1st, 11th, and 16th, [455], [456];
  • 21st, [470], [489–491], [495].
• Matthews, Joseph, ii. [367].
• Matthias, Frank, ii. [168].
• Maxon, H.J.G., Major, ii. [168], [171], [186], [187], [197], [242].
• Maynard, D.S., Dr., i. [412], [465], [466]; ii. [256].
• Maynard, Mr., i. [45].
• McAlister, James, i. [412], [462].
• McAlister, John W., i. [462].
• McBane, i. [403].
• McCafferty, Green, ii. [3], [151].
• McCaw, S., ii. [246].
• McClary, Fort, at Portland, Me., i. [83].
• McClellan, George B., General, i. [111], [130], [141], [142], [166], [171], [172], [180];
  • asks aid, [238], [260], [263], [264];
  • Governor Stevens applies for, [288];
  • letter to, [289], [293], [295–297], [299], [307], [394];
  • his exploration of Cascade passes, [394–400], [404], [406];
  • ordered to run line to Snoqualmie Pass, [406];
  • his failure, [407–409];
  • disparages settlers, [410];
  • commended by Secretary Jefferson Davis, [429]; ii. [325], [328], [332];
  • keeps back General Stevens’s appointment as brigadier-general, [334], [336];
  • General Stevens condemns McClellan’s management, and foretells disaster, [339], [340], [427].
• McClelland, Camp, i. [326].
• McClelland, Robert, Secretary of the Interior, i. [286].
• McClure, Charles, Colonel, ii. [494].
• McCorkle, W.A.L., Captain, ii. [170].
• McCown, John P., i. [28].
• McDonald, in charge of Fort Colville, i. [393], [394], [397], [398]; ii. [133].
• McDonough or Caamano Island, i. [409].
• McDowell, Irvin C., General, i. [28]; ii. [319], [427], [430], [432–434], [439], [440], [444], [453–455], [459], [462–464], [481], [494].
• McFarland, Aunt, i. [68].
• McField, John, ii. [243].
• McKay, William C., ii. [32], [170].
• McKensie, Captain, i. [113], [208], [213].
• McKensie, Patrick, ii. [33].
• McKenzie, Fort, i. [370].
• McKinstry, Justus, General, i. [28].
• McLaws, Lafayette, i. [28].
• McLean, Nathaniel C., General, ii. [447], [448], [465], [469], [470].
• McLean, William, Lieutenant, ii. [329], [331].
• McLeod, John, ii. [243], [247], [249].
• McMullin, Fayette, Governor, ii. [268].
• McWillie Senator, i. [257].
• Meade, George G., General, ii. [440], [469], [470].
• Meeker, E.M., ii. [246].
• Meiggs, Montgomery C., General, i. [27], [258].
• Menetrey, Father, ii. [89].
• Menoc, i. [306], [311], [312], [329].
• Meredith, Solomon, Colonel, ii. [329].
• Merrill, Captain, killed, i. [206].
• Merrimac River, Mass. i. [1].
• Merton, W.B., lectures in Bucksport, i. [93].
• Metcalf, E., Major, ii. [395].
• Metsic, Indian hunter, i. [98].
• Mexicalcingo, town in valley of Mexico, i. [165], [166].
• Mexican Congress, i. [151].
• Mexican Gulf, i. [102];
  • norther in, [104].
• Mexican war justified, i. [232], [273];
  • work on [250], [255], [256];
  • Ripley’s History, [254].
• Mexico, i. [91].
• Mexico, City of, defenses of, i. [154], [163];
  • capture, [213–215];
  • condition of, [222].
• Micheau, Butte, i. [327].
• Michelle, head chief of Koo-te-nays, ii. [77];
  • at Flathead council, [84], [88].
• Michigan. See 8th regiment volunteers.
• Miles, General, ii. [63].
• Milk Creek, scene of Walla Walla council, ii. [31], [218].
• Milk River, i. [353–355], [361], [362].
• Millard, Justin, ii. [168].
• Millard, M.B., ii. [168].
• Miller, Bluford, Captain, ii. [169], [171], [187], [197];
  • arrests Judge Lander, [248].
• Miller, General, i. [45].
• Miller, W.W., General, ii. [168], [193];
  • appointed Superintendent of Indian Affairs, [307], [313].
• Milroy, Robert H., General, ii. [446], [447], [451], [452], [470].
• Minot, i. [320].
• Minter, J.F., i. [307], [398–400], [406].
• Minton, John R., i. [116].
• Missionaries, Catholic, not disturbed by hostiles, ii. [132], [225];
  • Governor Stevens’s opinion of, as neutrals, [228], [229].
• Mississippi River, i. [288], [302], [303], [308–310], [353].
• Missoula, town, river, valley, i. [379]; ii. [93].
• Missouri, Coteau du, i. [338–340], [345].
• Missouri River, i. [297], [302], [345], [362].
• Mitchell, Joseph L., ii. 248.
• Mix, Commissioner of Indian Affairs, ii. [271–275].
• Mixcoac, i. [201], [202].
• Moffett, Joseph F., i. [306], [322].
• Molinard, Professor at West Point, i. [32].
• Molino del Rey, battle of, i. [204–207].
• Monroe, Fortress, i. [60]; ii. [343], [423], [424].
• Monroe, guide, i. [385].
• Monroe, Victor, i. [414].
• Monterey, Mexico, i. [107].
• Montezumas, i. [207], [222].
• Montgomery, Camp, ii. [185], [197], [234].
• Monticello, i. [438].
• Montour, Indian agent, ii. [210].
• Mooar, George, cousin, i. [11].
• Moore, McClellan, Lieutenant-Colonel, ii. [395], [402].
• Moore, R.S., ii. [246].
• Mora, i. [203].
• Morale, Butte de, i. [337].
• More, John, Captain, ii. [361], [462].
• Morell, George W. General, ii. [430], [453], [466].
• Morgan, Colonel, i. [173], [220].
• Morrison, David, Colonel, ii. [338], [395], [402], [406], [484], [497], [498];
  • transmits colors to Mrs. Stevens, [499], [500].
• Morrow, J.H., Colonel, ii. [398].
• Moses, Flathead chief, ii. [88], [89].
• Moses, Simpson P., i. [414].
• Mott, G., ii. [285].
• Mouse River, i. [320], [338], [339], [341], [345], [351].
• Mowry, Sylvester, Lieutenant, detailed on exploration, i. [307].
• Muckleshoot Prairie, ii. [186], [192].
• Mukilteo, i. [462].
• Mullan, John, Lieutenant, detailed on exploration, i. [293], [297], [302], [364], [380–382], [384];
  • remarkable trips, [422]; ii. [275], [296].
• Mullan Pass, i. [380].
• Mullan road, Fort Benton to Walla Walla, i. [431]; ii. [276], [285], [296], [307], [308].
• Murden, E.O., ii. [245].
• Murphy, Daniel, i. [84], [88], [96], [98].
• Muscle Shell River, i. [364], [381]; ii. [99].
• Nagle, James, Colonel, ii. [448], [457].
• Nahchess Pass, i. [395], [446]; ii. [158], [187], [195], [197].
• Nahchess River, i. [395], [405], [406].
• Narkarty, Chinook chief, ii. [6].
• National Bridge, Mexico, i. [120], [121].
• National Democratic Party, Governor Stevens chairman of executive committee, ii. [305], [306].
• National Palace, occupied by General Scott, i. [213].
• Naylor, Captain, i. [222].
• Neah Bay, i. [473], [477].
• Neely, D.A., Lieutenant, ii. [188], [252].
• Nelson, Duwhamish chief, ii. [208], [225].
• Nesmith, James W., Colonel, ii. [140], [160], [256], [267], [271], [272], [279], [288];
  • elected senator, [313], [317–320], [386].
• Newarkum, ii. [28], [187].
• New Baltimore, ii. [440].
• New Bedford, Mass., i. [76], [79], [82], [83], [98].
• Newell, Robert, ii. [160], [170].
• New Hampshire volunteers, 3d regiment, ii. [395–409];
  • 2d regiment, [455];
  • 6th regiment, [457].
• Newmarket, ii. [459].
• New Mexico, i. [233], [252].
• New Orleans, i. [104].
• Newport, R.I., stay at, i. [60], [79], [82], [83], [87], [226], [232], [250], [265], [274];
  • arrives at, [427]; ii. [320];
  • monument erected to General Stevens by, [499], [502].
• Newport News, Va., i. [423], [425].
• Newton Cut, ii. [392].
• Newton, John, General, i. [27].
• New York city, i. [36], [78], [427]; ii. [270], [319].
• New York volunteers, i. [112], [156], [209].
  • See [79th Highlanders], 65th, ii. [329], [330];
  • 33d and 49th, [333], [336];
  • 47th and 48th at action, Port Royal Ferry, [358–366];
  • Serrell’s engineers, [367], [395];
  • 46th, [390], [393];
  • 47th, [393–409];
  • 5th and 10th, [469];
  • 1st, 4th, 18th, 101st, [488], [495];
  • 51st, [470], [489], [495].
• Ninth infantry, i. [173], [176–179].
• Nez Perce Indians, i. [385], [390]; ii. [16–21];
  • at Walla Walla council, [34–64];
  • sign treaty, [62], [63];
  • present condition, [65], [99–107], [109], [114], [115], [121], [125], [141];
  • council with, [143], [144];
  • furnish escort, [145], [147], [150];
  • at peace council, [210–220];
  • aid in fighting hostiles, [221–223];
  • save Steptoe’s defeated force, [230].
• Nez Perce reservation, ii. [62].
• Ninth corps, ii. [423], [424], [427], [445].
• Nisqually, Fort, Hudson Bay Company’s, i. [412].
• Nisqually Indians, i. [456–462]; ii. [12], [161];
  • new reservation given, [192], [256].
• Nisqually plains, i. 412.
• Nisqually River, i. [412], [456]; ii. [186], [187].
• Noble, Mr., ii. [32].
• Nobles, William H., ii. [341], [343].
• Nooksahk, ii. [256].
• Nopalucan, i. [140], [153].
• North Andover, i. [1], [2], [47], [53], [60], [81].
• North Yarmouth, Me., i. [85].
• North Edisto River, ii. [378].
• Northern Indians, i. [452]; ii. [12], [154], [161], [188], [257–259], [289], [294].
• Northern Light, steamship, ii. [313].
• Northern Pacific Railroad, i. [381], [395];
  • Governor Stevens’s speeches on, ii. [279];
  • letter to Vancouver Railroad convention, [297–299];
  • company incorporated, [265].
• Northern Pacific Railroad Route Exploration, i. [285–380];
  • preparing reports in Olympia, [421], [422];
  • address on, in San Francisco, [426], [427];
  • makes first report, [427], [428];
  • final report, [431]; ii. [286–309].
• Northerner, steamship, ii. [288].
• Noyes, A.M., sapper, i. [130], [136].
• Oak Point, i. [411].
• Ocean Queen, steamship, ii. [343], [355].
• Offut, Levi and James, i. [415].
• Ogden, Michael, i. [401].
• Ohio regiment, i. [224].
• Oho de Agua, i. [139], [153], [156].
• Oketie, ii. [380].
• Okinakane or Okanogan River, i. [394].
• Old Horse, Gros Ventre chief, i. [356].
• Olney, Nathan, ii. [33].
• Olympia, i. [400], [405–412], [414], [415];
  • appearance of, [441], [442]; ii. [154], [259], [261], [313].
• Ord, E.O.C., classmate, i. [26].
• Oregon volunteers, ii. [140];
  • defeat hostiles in Walla Walla, [144], [147], [160];
  • operations, [194].
• Orizaba, peak of, i. [132].
• Orleans, Va., ii. [431].
• O’Rourke, P.H., Lieutenant, ii. [398].
• Osgood, Gayton P., appoints to West Point, i. [22], [273].
• Osgood, Isaac, i. [88], [295], [306], [311], [318], [328], [332], [341], [365], [375], [384], [385], [392], [427].
• Oson, Louis, ii. [70].
• Osoyoos, Lake, i. [394].
• Ostrander, N., Dr., i. [411].
• Ottawa, gunboat, ii. [358], [361].
• Otter Island, ii. [382].
• Owen, Fort, i. [370], [379], [380]; ii. [80], [124], [125].
• Owen, John, ii. [127].
• Ow-hi, Yakima chief, ii. [40], [51], [52];
  • signs treaty, [64], [204];
  • death of, [205], [218], [231].
• Ox Hill, Va., ii. [484], [487].
• Ox Road, ii. [483], [487].
• Packwood, William, i. [412]; ii. [169], [170].
• Palmer, H., ii. [70];
  • death of, [126].
• Palmer, Joel, ii. [12], [27], [29], [66].
• Palmetto regiment, i. [182], [209], [211].
• Palouse Indians, ii. [22], [39], [121].
• Palouse River, i. [401], [402]; ii. [71], [141].
• Pambrun, A.D., i. [402]; ii. [33].
• Panama, city, i. [435], [436].
• Panama fever, i. [436].
• Panama, Isthmus of, i. [427], [431], [433–436]; ii. [270].
• Pandosy, Father, ii. [37].
• Panther Hill, i. [354].
• Paredes, Mexican general, i. [203].
• Parke, John G., General, ii. [277], [424].
• Parker, John G., i. [415].
• Paso de Obejas, i. [120].
• Pataha Creek, ii. [70].
• Patterson, General, i. [126], [221].
• Pat-kanim, Snohomish chief, i. [462–465]; ii. [156], [169], [184], [187], [254].
• Patrick, Marsena R., General, ii. [460], [494].
• Pay, brevet, i. [237].
• Peabody, A.P., i. [93].
• Peabody, R.V., Captain, ii. [169], [171], [188].
• Peabody, Sarah, wife of Lieutenant James Stevens, i. [3].
• Pearson, Edward Pennington, Colonel U.S.A., ii. [502].
• Pearson, W.H., express rider, ii. [66], [69], [70], [92], [101], [102];
  • runs gauntlet of hostile tribes with news of outbreak, [120–123], [129], [132], [152], [209].
• Pease, William C., Captain, ii. [185], [245].
• Pedregal, lava rock, i. [170], [192].
• Pee Dee battalion, ii. [411–412].
• Pee Dee Rifles, ii. [392].
• Peeps, Cuyuse chief, ii. [214].
• Peerless, steamer, ii. [345].
• Peers, Henry A., Captain, ii. [170].
• Pemberton, John C., i. [28]; ii. [365], [376], [380–382], [387].
• Pembina, i. [298], [335].
• Pembina carts, train, i. [313], [314].
• Pembina, gunboat, ii. [358].
• Peña y Peña, Mexican statesman, i. [219].
• Pend Oreille Indians, i. [386], [390]; ii. [22–77], [79], [80], [92], [99], [109], [114].
• Pend Oreille, Lake, i. [370], [401]; ii. [17].
• Pender, W.D., General, ii. [487], [495], [496].
• Penn’s Cove, ii. [256].
• Pennsylvania volunteers, i. [112], [209];
  • 47th, ii. [333].
  • See 50th, 100th or Roundheads;
    • 45th, 50th, 76th, 97th, 100th, [395–409];
    • 26th, [455];
    • 48th, [457];
    • 51st, [470], [489], [495];
    • 57th, [488], [495].
• Penobscot River, Me., i. [84], [88].
• Peñon, i. [163–165];
  • Lieutenant Stevens’s close reconnoissance of, [166], [167], [190].
• Percival, S.W., i. [415]; ii. [169].
• Perote, Mexico, i. [138], [153].
• Perry, James H., Colonel, ii. [358], [361], [364].
• Perry, Matthew C., Commodore, i. [257].
• Perry, Oliver Hazard, Commodore, i. [62].
• Peter, Captain Lee’s man, murdered, i. [222].
• Peter, John Colville, Spokane chief, speech, ii. [138].
• Peters, John A., lectures in Bucksport, i. [93].
• Pettygrove, F.W., i. [412].
• Phelps, John W., General i. [28].
• Philadelphia, trip to, i. [53].
• Phillips Academy, enters, i. [19].
• Phillips, Wendell, lectures in North Andover, i. [10].
• Piatt, A. Sanders, General, ii. [453].
• Pickett, George E. Captain, occupies San Juan Island, ii. [290–295].
• Piedad, church, village, causeway, Mexico, i. [164], [207].
• Piegan Indians, i. [348], [351];
  • talk with, [373], [374]; ii. [99], [109], [114].
• Piegan’s Tear, i. [376].
• Pierce, Edward L., ii. [370], [385].
• Pierce, Franklin, General, i. [156];
  • arrives at Puebla, [162], [172], [174];
  • at Churubusco, [181], [182], [202];
  • advocates election of, [272–274];
  • elected President, [280], [281];
  • invites correspondence, [432].
• Pierre’s Hole, fight at, ii. [18].
• Pike, Fort, ii. [185], [234].
• Pike Lake, i. [314].
• Pilkington, James, ii. [2].
• Pillow, Gideon, General, i. [125], [150], [153], [157], [164], [167];
  • battle of Contreras, [171], [174], [175], [178], [179], [201], [202];
  • of Chapultepec, [207–210], [224].
• Pioneer Company, ii. [169].
• Pisquouse or Wenatche River, i. [395].
• Pitman, Captain, i. [161], [201], [268].
• Plano del Rio, Mexico, i. [121].
• Plante Antoine, i. [385], [392], [393]; ii. [131], [210].
• Planter, rebel dispatch boat, ii. [374].
• Plebe, member of youngest class, West Point, i. [48].
• Plumb, W.W., i. [412].
• Plummer, Alfred A., Captain, ii. [170].
• Pocotaligo, ii. [365], [376], [379], [389].
• Pocotaligo River, ii. [376], [378].
• Poe, Orlando M., Lieutenant, ii. [329];
  • General, [448], [457], [475], [492].
• Poinsett, Camp, at West Point, i. [46].
• Point-no-Point, treaty of, i. [469–473].
• Pond, Judge, i. [88].
• Poor, Ann, second wife to Isaac Stevens, i. [9], [15].
• Pope, John, General, i. [28]; ii. [427], [428], [431–433], [439], [445], [453], [455], [459–465], [469], [473], [475], [476], [479–481], [494].
• Poplar River, i. [352].
• Popocatepetl, mountain in Mexico, i. [159].
• Porcupine River, i. [353].
• Porter, Benjamin F., ii. [356].
• Porter, Fitz John, General, ii. [430], [432], [434], [439], [445], [453–455], [461], [462–468].
• Port Labadie, Mo. i. [53].
• Portland, Me., takes charge of works at, i. [83], [84], [95].
• Portland, Ore., i. [438]; ii. [153], [269].
• Port Royal, ii. [345].
• Port Royal Ferry, ii. [355], [357];
  • action of, [358–366].
• Port Royal Island, ii. [353].
• Portsmouth, frigate, launch, i. [84].
• Portsmouth, N.H., takes charge of works, i. [83], [86];
  • speaks for General Pierce, [274].
• Port Townsend, i. [412].
• Posey, Fort, ii. [185], [234].
• Potter, R.B., schooner, i. [454].
• Powell, Jephtha S., Captain, ii. [169], [170], [197].
• Power, J.M., Colonel, ii. [395].
• Prairie of the Knobs, or Blackfoot prairie, i. [378].
• Pratt, Lieutenant, ii. [374].
• Preble, Fort, at Portland, Me., builds barracks at, i. [84], [87].
• Prescott, General, capture of, i. [62].
• Pressley, Major, ii. [396].
• Prompt, bark, sailing to Mexico, i. [99].
• Providence, R.I., i. [65], [81].
• Prudhomme, William, ii. [70].
• Puebla, occupied, i. [143–162], [214], [224].
• Puget Sound, i. [280], [288];
  • tour of, i. [416], [417];
  • description of country, ii. [159], [160].
• Puget Sound Agricultural Company, i. [411].
• Puget Sound Rifles, Governor Stevens commissioned captain of, ii. [313].
• Pulaski, Fort, i. [230]; ii. [357], [379], [380], [383].
• Pullen, W.H., i. [462].
• Pu-pu-mox-mox, head chief of Walla Wallas, i. [403], [404]; ii. [21], [36], [37];
  • sarcastic speech at council, [45], [46];
  • signs treaty, [53], [55–63], [121], [130];
  • threats to take Governor Stevens’s scalp, [132];
  • treachery of, [144];
  • death of, [148], [158].
• Putnam, at Bunker Hill, i. [5].
• Putnam, Simon, schoolmaster, Franklin Academy, i. [16].
• Puyallup Indians, i. [456–462]; ii. [161], [187], [192].
• Puyallup River, i. [456]; ii. [185], [256].
• Quaitso Indians, ii. [1–9].
• Quaks-na-mish Indians, ii. [256].
• Qualchen, Yakima chief, murders Agent Bolon, ii. [157], [218], [223];
  • hanged by Colonel Wright, [231].
• Queretaro, i. [214].
• Qui-e-muth, i. [461]; ii. [186], [208], [225];
  • killing of, [240], [241].
• Quijano, Mexican commissioner, i. [202].
• Quillehute Indians, ii. [8].
• Quil-to-mee, Yakima chief, ii. [222].
• Quinaiult Indians, ii. [1–9].
• Quin-quim-moe-so, Spokane chief, speech, ii. [139].
• Quitman, John A., General, i. [119], [136], [137], [141], [153], [157];
  • advances from Puebla, [164], [167], [168], [202];
  • Chapultepec, [207–213], [220].
• Rabbeson, A.B., i. [412]; ii. [169], [171], [187].
• Rabbit River, i. [322].
• Raccoon Ford, ii. [426].
• Rainier, i. [438].
• Rains, G.J., Major, i. [405]; ii. [28], [29], [140], [158];
  • expedition to Yakima valley, [160], [207].
• Ramsay, Senator, ii. [266], [298].
• Randolph, George E., Captain, ii. [488], [492], [497].
• Randolph, Julia, i. [67].
• Randolph, Kidder, i. [88].
• Randolph, Lewis, Lieutenant, ii. [468].
• Randolph, Lucy, i. [83].
• Ransom, Dunbar R., Lieutenant, ii. [355], [359], [469].
• Ransom, Trueman B., Colonel, i. [173], [176].
• Rapidan River, ii. [426], [427].
• Rappahannock River, ii. [425], [427], [428], [430].
• Rappahannock station, ii. [427].
• Rattlers, i. [376]; ii. [124].
• Ravalli, Père, i. [389]; ii. [22], [72], [210].
• Raymond, N., ii. [33].
• Red House Ford, ii. [437], [474].
• Red River, i. [320].
• Red River hunters from Pembina, i. [333–337].
• Red River hunters from Selkirk settlements, i. [339–341].
• Red River traders, i. [325], [326].
• Red Wolf, Nez Perce chief, ii. [58], [63], [70], [144], [202], [216], [217].
• Red Wolf’s ground, ii. [70].
• Red Wolf, Flathead chief, ii. [82], [86].
• Reed, Captain, ii. [404].
• Reed, Battery, ii. [396], [406], [409].
• Regan, a sapper, i. [136].
• Reid family, ii. [483].
• Remenyi, A. i. [306], 317.
• Reno, Jesse L., General, i. [172]; ii. [424], [425], [427], [428], [433], [434], [439], [448], [457], [462], [464], [470], [472], [477], [484], [489], [497], [498].
• Republic, The, newspaper, i. [272].
• Republican party, doctrine, ii. [302].
• Revolution, i. [62].
• Reynolds, Captain, i. [209].
• Reynolds, John F., General, ii. [430], [439], [440], [442], [445], [447], [448], [451], [452], [455], [463], [465], [466], [469], [470], [478].
• Reynolds, William H., ii. [367].
• Rhode Island, battle of, i. [62];
  • legislature, ii. [319];
  • resolutions on death of General Stevens, [500].
• Rhode Island volunteers, 3d H.A., ii. [395], [409].
• Rhoeder, Henry, i. [413].
• Ribaut, Jean, ii. [422].
• Ricard, Father, i. [412], [443];
  • his warning, ii. [29].
• Rice, Alexander H., ii. [320].
• Rice, Henry M., Senator, ii. [298], [321], [386].
• Richards, Captain, ii. [169], [170], [187], [197], [200].
• Richmond, ii. [380].
• Ricketts, James B., General, classmate, i. [26]; ii. [435], [439], [442], [443], [463], [464], [472], [474].
• Rifles, i. [210].
• Riley, Colonel, i. [125], [137], [157];
  • battle of Contreras, [172–174], [179], [181].
• Riley, C.W., Captain, ii. [169], [171].
• Rio del Plano, Mexico, i. [123], [124].
• Rio Frio, Mexico, i. [138], [155], [164], [224].
• Ripley, Roswell S., Major, History of Mexican war, i. [254], [255];
  • General, ii. [381].
• Risden, Joel, ii. [265].
• River of the Lakes, i. [341], [345].
• Roberts, Charles W., ii. [467].
• Robertson, William, ii. [372].
• Robie, A.H., ii. [68], [70], [98], [124], [132], [152], [168], [200], [202], [210], [257].
• Robinson, Captain, ii. [329].
• Robinson, John C., General, ii. [457], [492].
• Robinson, R.S., ii. [168].
• Rochambeau, i. [62].
• Roche, M., ii. [114].
• Rockwell, Alfred P., Captain, ii. [367], [389], [395], [406], [410], [421].
• Rocky Mountains, i. [364];
  • proclamation on crossing the summit, 377, [378];
  • a broad plateau, ii. [93].
• Rodgers, C.P.R., Captain, ii. [358], [360], [420].
• Ropes, John C., ii. [437].
• Rosa, Rudolph, Colonel, ii. [395], [402], [426].
• Rosario Strait, ii. [13].
• Rose Island, recommends fortifying, i. [69].
• Rosecrans, William S., General, i. [27].
• Rosefield, ii. [435].
• Rotten Belly, Crow chief, i. [368], [369].
• Rotten Belly Rocks, i. [369].
• Roulet, i. [325].
• Roundheads, or 100th Penn. volunteers, ii. [341], [343], [359–366], [391];
  • battle of James Island, [402–415], [425], [449], [450];
  • battle of Chantilly, [484], [495].
• Ruddell, Stephen D., i. [412].
• Ruggles, George D., Colonel, ii. [463], [465].
• Ruff, Charles F., General, i. [27].
• Rum River, i. [309].
• Rummell, Corporal, i. [329], [338], [345].
• Running Fisher, Gros Ventre chief, i. [356], [359], [361].
• Rush, Richard C., i. [277].
• Rusk of Texas, i. [260].
• Russell, David A., Captain, ii. [210].
• Ruth, B.F., ii. [168].
• Rutledge, William, i. [412].
• Sacrificio, island, Mexico, i. [109].
• Sahaptin. See Nez Perce Indians.
• Salem, Mass., i. [35].
• Salem, Va., ii. [431], [440].
• Salisbury, i. [1].
• Salish or Selish, race of Indians, ii. [23], [79].
• Saltillo, Mexico, i. [107].
• Saltzman, Charles McKinley, U.S.A., ii. [502].
• St. Anthony, i. [308].
• St. Augustine, Florida, ii. [382].
• St. Helena Island, ii. [354].
• St. Louis, i. [297], [302].
• St. Mary, village, ii. [80].
• St. Paul, i. [298], [303], [304], [346].
• St. Regis de Borgia River, ii. [75].
• Samish Indians, ii. [256].
• San Angel, i. [169], [179–181], [202].
• San Antonio, i. [138], [169], [170], [174], [180], [182].
• San Augustin, i. [168–171], [174], [185], [202].
• San Cosme, causeway, garita (gate), i. [164], [210], [211];
  • Lieutenant Stevens wounded, [218], [219.]
• San Francisco, i. [422];
  • visits, [425], [436]; ii. [269].
• San Geronimo, i. [173], [174].
• San Juan de Ulloa, castle at Vera Cruz, i. [110].
• San Juan Island controversy begins, ii. [12], [277], [285];
  • threatens war, [290–295].
• San Juan River, i. [120].
• San Luis Potosi, i. [108].
• San Miguel, hacienda, i. [141].
• San Martin, i. [162], [224].
• Sanders, Captain, i. [106], [112].
• Santa Anna, i. [108], [126];
  • renounces authority, his career, [145], [146], [173], [179], [202], [203], [214], [219].
• Santa Annaced, hacienda, i. [139].
• Sante Fé, i. [119].
• Santiago, Fort at Vera Cruz, i. [110].
• Sargent, Horace Binney, Lieutenant-Colonel, ii. [367], [395].
• Sargent, L.M., Captain, ii. [402].
• Saskatchewan River, ii. [100].
• Satsop, ii. [1–9].
• Saugus, Mass., i. [82].
• Sauk or Osakis River, i. [308–310], [315].
• Sauk Rapids, i. [309].
• Saunders bottom, i. [441].
• Saunders, Daniel, i. [16].
• Saunders, Fort, at Knoxville, ii. [413].
• Saunders, S.S., i. [412].
• Savage, New England Genealogies, i. [1].
• Savannah, Ga., ordered to, i. [229], [230], [233]; ii. [379], [381], [382].
• Savannah River, ii. [357].
• Saviour, drawing of, i. [44].
• Saxton, Rufus, Lieutenant, detailed on survey, i. [293], [296], [297], [307], [369–371]; ii. [389], [390].
• Scalp dance, view and description, i. [59], [60].
• Scammell, Fort, at Portsmouth, N.H., i. [83].
• Scammon, S. Parker, General, i. [28].
• Scattering Creek, i. [380].
• Schenck, Robert C., General, ii. [446], [447], [451], [452], [470].
• Schimmelfennig, General, ii. [452], [459].
• Schlat-lal, Spokane chief, speech, ii. [138].
• Schofield, John M., General, ii. [454].
• Schrotter, E., ii. [246].
• Schurz, Carl, General, ii. [446–449], [452].
• Schuyler, Fort, i. [238], [239].
• Scott, Martin, Colonel, i. [111];
  • killed, [206].
• Scott, Winfield, General, i. [105], [108], [109], [118], [127], [128];
  • arrives at Puebla, [144], [156];
  • estimate of, [162];
  • advances from Puebla, [164], [168], [170];
  • battle of Contreras, [174];
  • able, confident bearing, [175], [179], [180], [194];
  • addresses troops, [184], [202–204];
  • Chapultepec, [207], [213], [214], [219], [221], [250];
  • takes offense, [255], [256], [272–275];
  • compromises San Juan trouble, [194], [295], [319].
• Scotum, Nez Perce chief, ii. [144].
• Scranton, John H., Captain, i. [413], [468]; ii. [292].
• Scull Creek, ii. [347].
• Seabrook, ii. [357–359], [364].
• Sea Islands of South Carolina, ii. [353].
• Sears, Alfred F., Captain, ii. [367], [402], [406].
• Seattle, i. [412];
  • proper railroad terminus, [417];
  • Indians attack, ii. [166], [167].
• Seattle, Chief, ii. [463–468].
• Sebastian, Senator, ii. [272].
• Secessionville, ii. [396].
• Second artillery, i. [112], [113], [182].
• Second infantry, ii. [173], [181].
• Second Vermont, ii. [329].
• Se-cule-eel-qua Creek, i. [400].
• Sedgewick, John, General, i. [28].
• Seely, F.W., i. [444].
• Seneca, gunboat, ii. [364].
• Serrell, E.W., Colonel, ii. [395].
• Serrell’s engineer regiment, ii. [367], [395].
• Settlers, American pioneers, character of, i. [410], [413], [414];
  • murdered by Indians, ii. [158].
• Seventh Connecticut, ii. [394];
  • battle of James Island, [403–415], [421].
• Seventy-Ninth Highlanders, New York volunteers, ii. [320];
  • character of the men, [321];
  • heavy losses at Bull Run, mutiny, [322–327], [329], [330];
  • colors returned [332], [335], [336];
  • scene when General Stevens bade farewell, [338], [340], [342], [343], [348];
  • action at Port Royal Ferry, [358–366], [388], [389], [391];
  • battle of James Island, [402–415];
  • present sword to General Stevens [416–419], [425], [428], [452], [459];
  • battle of Chantilly, [482], [485], [495].
• Seward, Fort, ii. [382].
• Seymour, Truman, General, ii [469], [470].
• Shackleford, Lieutenant, i. [112].
• Shaler, Alexander, Lieutenant-Colonel, ii. [329].
• Shaw, B.F., Colonel, i. [415], [453]; ii. [1], [3], [5], [148], [151], [168], [171];
  • marches across Cascades to Walla Walla, i. 197;
  • battle of Grande Ronde [201–203], [211], [212], [221];
  • arrests Judge Lander, [244].
• Shazer, George i. [462].
• Shead, Oliver, Captain, ii. [169], [171].
• She-nah-nam or Medicine Creek, i. [456].
• Shepard, George, lectures in Bucksport, i. [93].
• Sherburne, Miss, marriage to Lieutenant Whipple, i. [84].
• Sheridan, P.H., General, ii. [190], [303].
• Sherman, Thomas W., General, i. [28]; ii. [338], [340], [341], [346], [349], [350], [357], [358], [368], [369], [376], [383].
• Sherman, William T., General, i. [28]; ii. [303], [385].
• Sheyenne River, i. [315], [327], [332].
• Shields, James, General, i. [125], [129], [154], [166], [181], [182], [220], [221];
  • senator, [248], [258];
  • gratifying letter from, [268], [271]; ii. [266].
• Shoalwater Bay, i. [411].
• Shoshone or Snake Indians, i. [346].
• Shroder, Mrs., i. [67].
• Sibley, i. [166], [178], [176].
• Sigel, Franz, General, ii. [427–429], [432–434], [439], [440], [442], [445–449], [465], [494].
• Simcoe River, branch of Yakima, ii. [63].
• Simmons, M.T., Colonel, i. [415], [445], [453], [464]; ii. [1], [3], [4], [123], [159], [184], [204], [256].
• Simpson, George, Sir, Governor Hudson Bay Company, i. [291], [296].
• Simpson, William, i. [306], [308], [384]; ii. [70].
• Sioux Indians, i. [333].
• Sitting Squaw, Gros Ventre chief, i. [356], [359].
• Sixth infantry, i. [182].
• Skagit Head, ii. [256].
• Skloom, Yakima chief, ii. [40], [55], [64].
• Sko-ko-mish Indians, i. [469–473].
• Sko-ko-mish River, i. [473].
• Skookumchuck Creek, i. [412], [441]; ii. [10], [11], [28].
• Slah-yot-see, Palouse chief, ii. [72].
• Slaughter, W.A., Lieutenant, i. [456], [462]; ii. [154], [158];
  • killed by Indians, [159], [207].
• Slaughter, Fort, i. [185], [235].
• Slawntehus or Chimakane Creek and valley, i. [399].
• Small, Robert, ii. [374].
• Smalley, Daniel, Captain, ii. [169–171], [187].
• Smalley, E.V., ii. [284], [297].
• Smith, Alexander (Sandy), ii. [243].
• Smith, Andrew J., General, i. [28]; ii. [296].
• Smith, C.F., Lieutenant-Colonel, i. [120], [169].
• Smith, E.W., Captain, i. [113].
• Smith, Frederick A., Captain, i. [235].
• Smith, General, i. [156];
  • battle of Contreras, [172–175], [179], [202];
  • Chapultepec, [208–210].
• Smith, Gustavus W., i. [28], [94], [112], [130], [144];
  • sketch of, [217], [260], [262], [264].
• Smith, Henry, ii. [243].
• Smith, Henry L., i. [58], [64], [71], [72], [264].
• Smith, J.A., lectures in Bucksport, i. [93].
• Smith, John L., Major, i. [117], [119], [121–123], [149], [150], [155], [166], [169–171], [185], [220], [221], [283].
• Smith, J.S., ii. [263].
• Smith, Larkin, i. [181].
• Smith, William F., General, ii. [328], [329], [332], [335].
• Smith’s plantation, ii. [421].
• Snake Indians, ii. [29], [99], [107], [115], [148].
• Snake River, i. [402]; ii. [71].
• Snelling, Fort, i. [304].
• Snohomish, Spokane chief, speech, ii. [138].
• Snohomish Indians, i. [463–468]; ii. [156], [169], [256].
• Snohomish River, i. [407], [409]; ii. [171], [172], [184], [187].
• Snoqualmie Pass, i. [394], [396], [406]; ii. [187].
• Snoqualmie River, ii. [172].
• Snow, in mountains, i. [408];
  • question solved, [422].
• Sohon Gustave, ii. [68], [70], [93], [95], [115].
• Southampton, England, i. [2].
• South Carolina volunteers, i. [209];
  • 12th and 14th regiments, ii. 365;
  • 1st, 24th, and 25th regiments, [409];
  • 1st artillery, 1st, 9th, and 22d regiments, [411].
• Spalding, H.H., ii. [17–19].
• Speaking Owl, ii. [218], [217].
• Spokane, Garry, i. [391–393], [399], [400], [422]; ii. [39], [133], [135];
  • speeches, [136], [139], [140].
• Spokane House, i. [391], [392], [399].
• Spokane Indians, i. [390–392], [399]; ii. [16–22];
  • present condition, [64], [121], [131];
  • council with, [133–140];
  • defeat Steptoe, [230];
  • defeated by Wright, [231].
• Spokane Invincibles, ii. [132], [141], [151], [169].
• Spokane River, i. [399]; ii. [141].
• Spotted Eagle, Nez Perce chief, ii. [40], [41], [58], [68], [92], [129], [130], [150], [151], [169], [201], [219], [220].
• Sprague, William, Governor, offers regiment to Governor Stevens, ii. [319], [320], [499].
• Springfield, Mass., i. [78].
• Springfield Republican, ii. [320].
• Square Hill, i. [361].
• Squaxon Indians, i. [456]; ii. [187], [257].
• Squaxon Island or Klah-she-min, i. [456]; ii. [257].
• Stacy, John A.C., i. [61].
• Stahel, General, ii. [447].
• Stahi, Nisqually chief, ii. [208], [225].
• Stanberry, Captain, i. [83].
• Stanley, J.M., i. [296], [306], [308], [359], [368], [370], [373], [375], [378], [385], [392], [397], [403], [405].
• Stanley, Lake, i. [318].
• Stannard, George J., Lieutenant-Colonel, ii. [329].
• Stanton, Edwin M., ii. [303], [312].
• Stanton, of Tennessee, i. [260].
• Starke, William E., General, ii. [446], [487], [489], [490], [495], [496].
• Steachus, Cuyuse chief, ii. [50], [53], [57], [148], [150].
• Stebbins, second mate bark Prompt, i. [99].
• Steele, Richard, Lieutenant, i. [123], [124].
• Steilacoom, Fort, i. [296], [297], [412]; ii. [156], [159], [267].
• Stellam, head chief Cœur d’Alenes, ii. [129];
  • speech, [137], [138].
• Stephens, Alexander H., ii. [306].
• Steptoe, E.J., battery, i. [141].
• Steptoe, E.J. Colonel, defeat by Spokanes, ii. [185], [206];
  • at peace council, [210–221];
  • Indians attack his camp, [222];
  • marches back to Dalles, [223], [225], [226];
  • defeated by Spokanes, [230], [283].
• Stevensburg, ii. [427], [428].
• Stevens Cantonment, ii. [80].
• Stevens Guards, ii. [132], [151], [169].
• Stevens hat, ii. [268].
• Stevens, Abiel, captured by Indians, i. [3].
• Stevens, Asa, Captain, died in Lake George campaign, i. [3].
• Stevens, Benjamin, Jr., i. [2].
• Stevens, Charles A., cousin, i. [33], [98], [99].
• Stevens, Dolly, i. [4].
• Stevens, Eliza, aunt, death of, i. [45].
• Stevens, Eliza, cousin, i. [91].
• Stevens, Elizabeth Barker, sister, i. [11];
  • letters to, [35], [45];
  • visits Belfast, [51], [67], [68];
  • goes to Nashville, [73];
  • marries L.M. Campbell, [82–87];
  • death, [97].
• Stevens, Ephraim, recompensed for loss by Indians, i. [3].
• Stevens, Fort, ii. [185], [235].
• Stevens, George Watson, i. [265], [266], [269], [295];
  • breaking mules, [304–306], [319];
  • scenes at Fort Benton, [365], [366], [441];
  • death of, ii. [10], [11].
• Stevens, Gertrude Maude, i. [249];
  • lost on Isthmus, [436];
  • Panama fever, [437]; ii. [502].
• Stevens, Hannah, i. [4].
• Stevens, Hannah Peabody, sister, i. [11], [22], [29], [30], [35], [51], [56], [66], [67];
  • death, [73].
• Stevens, Hazard, i. [81], [82], [456–462]; ii. [27], [56], [70], [98], [99], [110], [152], [153], [193], [260], [262], [266], [300], [313];
  • calls on President Lincoln, [334];
  • appointed adjutant, 79th Highlanders, [335], [337];
  • appointed captain and assistant adjutant-general, [338], [352], [366], [383], [389–391], [398];
  • at battle of James Island, [407], [419], [420], [458], [472], [474], [478], [482–485], [502].
• Stevens, Henry H., cousin, i. [47], [77], [98].
• Stevens, Isaac, father, i. [4];
  • settles in Maine, crippled by falling tree, [6];
  • marries Hannah Cummings, i. [7];
  • settles in Andover, [8];
  • characteristics, [9], [10];
  • children, [11];
  • wife’s ancestry, [12];
  • letters to, [31], [39], [40], [44], [46], [52–56];
  • visits West Point at son’s graduation, [59];
  • letters, 69, [74], [78–81], [85], [89], [92], [117], [228], [249]; ii. [270];
  • death of, [498], [499].
• Stevens, Isaac Ingalls. See Table of Contents;
  • descendants, ii. [502].
• Stevens, James, captain in Louisburg expedition, i. [3].
• Stevens, James, Lieutenant, died in Lake George campaign, i. [3].
• Stevens, James, Revolutionary soldier, diary of siege of Boston, i. [5], [6].
• Stevens, James, settles in Maine, i. [5], [6].
• Stevens, Jeremy, i. [4].
• Stevens, John, died in Louisburg expedition, i. [5].
• Stevens, John, founder of Andover, i. [1], [2].
• Stevens, Jonathan, grandfather, fights at Bunker Hill, i. [4];
  • characteristics, [5], [8], [15].
• Stevens, Jonathan, settles in Maine, i. [5], [6].
• Stevens, Joseph, deacon, i. [3].
• Stevens, Julia Virginia, daughter, born, i. [87];
  • died, Mr. Brooks’s tribute, [92]; ii. [502].
• Stevens, Kate, daughter, born, i. [277];
  • lost on Isthmus, [436]; ii. [371], [502].
• Stevens, Margaret L. (née Hazard), wife, i. [63], [64], [67], [79], [81], [87];
  • letters to, [97–99];
  • voyage to Mexico, [109–115];
  • Vera Cruz, [115–117];
  • battle of Cerro Gordo, i. [127], [128];
  • Jalapa, description of, [132–135];
  • Puebla, description of, [158–162];
  • account of campaign in valley, including Churubusco, [189–202];
  • arrives at New Orleans, [225];
  • Washington, [226];
  • views and ideals, [251–254], [265–267];
  • canoeing up Cowlitz, [439], [440];
  • impressions of Olympia, [442–444];
  • visits Whitby Island, ii. [154], [155], [187], [248], [249], [260], [313], [371];
  • letters to, [373], [374], [479], [500].
• Stevens, Mary Jane, sister, i. [11], [35], [51], [67], [68], [81], [82], [85–87];
  • death, [162].
• Stevens, Moses, uncle, i. [4], [51].
• Stevens, Nathan, councillor, first male child born in Andover, i. [2].
• Stevens, Nathaniel, uncle, i. [4], [16], [81], [92].
• Stevens, Oliver, brother, i. [11], [46], [47], [51], [54–56], [67], [73], [74], [77], [81], [82], [85], [87], [92], [97], [229], [230], [236], [242], [243].
• Stevens, Oliver, uncle, i. [4].
• Stevens, Primus, faithful servant to Benjamin, Jr., i. [2].
• Stevens, Sarah, i. [4].
• Stevens, Sarah Ann, sister, i. [11], [22], [35], [51], [67], [81], [85];
  • death, [86].
• Stevens, Susan, daughter, i. [95], [257]; ii. [502].
• Stevens, Susan Bragg, sister, i. [11];
  • letters to, [34], [35], [45];
  • attending school, Andover, [51];
  • goes to Missouri, [52], [67];
  • marries David H. Bishop, [68];
  • death, [77].
• Stevens, Susanna (née Bragg), wife of Jonathan, grandmother, i. [4], [13];
  • death, [68].
• Stevens, William, uncle, i. [4];
  • suggests West Point, [22];
  • letter to, emotions on entering West Point, [24], [29], [33], [35–39], [58], [66], [69], [81].
• Stevens, William O., cousin, i. [91].
• Stevensville, ii. [80].
• Stewart, Charles, ii. [497].
• Stock, Whitley, Des Chutes chief, ii. [212].
• Stone, C.P., General, ii. [312], [319].
• Stono River, ii. [378], [387], [390].
• Strahan, Captain, ii. [401], [408], [410].
• Strobel, Max, i. [306], [326].
• Strong, William, Judge, i. [411]; ii. [160], [170].
• Stuart, A.B., ii. [10].
• Stuart, J.E.B., General, ii. [331], [431], [438], [494].
• Suckley, George, Dr., i. [296], [306], [308], [312], [314], [315], [317–319], [345], [375], [382], [422].
• Sudley Church, ii. [438].
• Sudley Ford, ii. [435].
• Sullivan, Bridget, nurse, i. [269].
• Sulphur Springs, ii. [429], [431].
• Sumner, Edwin V., General, i. [122]; ii. [494].
• Sumter Guards, ii. [392].
• Sun River, i. [375], [376]; ii. [94], [124].
• Suydam, Mr., ii. [385].
• Swan, James G., account of Chehalis council, ii. [1–9], [25];
  • Governor Stevens’s secretary, [275], [284], [294].
• Swan, John M., i. [415].
• Swan, Mr., i. [458].
• Swartwout, Captain, i. [113], [206].
• Swartwout, Samuel, Captain, ii. [185], [187].
• Sweet Grass Hill, i. [360].
• Swindal, C.W., Captain, ii. [169], [171], [186].
• Sykes, George, General, i. [27]; ii. [430], [453], [466], [468], [470].
• Sylvester, Edmund, i. [414].
• Tacoma, i. [459].
• Tacubaya, village near City of Mexico, i. [164];
  • occupied, [200], [202], [210], [219].
• Tafft, Henry S., Lieutenant, ii. [343], [363], [366], [408].
• Talcott, General, i. [257].
• Taliaferro, William B., General, ii. [437], [441], [442].
• Talisman, paper, edits, i. [57], [58].
• Talome River, Mexico, i. [120].
• Tampico, Mexico, i. [105], [106], [108].
• Taplin, Charles, i. [302].
• Tappan, William H., i. [416]; ii. [1], [3], [67], [91], [92], [107–109], [132].
• Tatnall, Commodore, ii. [346].
• Taylor, Battery, i. [164], [180], [181].
• Taylor claim, ii. [262].
• Taylor, Colonel, ii. [338].
• Taylor, Nelson, General, ii. [448], [456], [457].
• Taylor, William, ii. [14], [15].
• Taylor, Zachary, General, i. [91], [107], [108];
  • view of, [236], [244].
• Tepe Ahualco, Mexico, i. [139].
• Terry, Alfred H., General, ii. [454].
• Teton River, i. [362], [368], [375]; ii. [94], [120].
• Texas, i. [91];
  • bill, [252].
• Texcuco, lake in valley of Mexico, i. [164].
• Texmaluca, village in valley of Mexico, i. [169].
• Thayer, Colonel, i. [57], [237].
• Third artillery, Battery E., ii. [395].
• Third infantry, i. [156], [176], [181].
• Third Vermont, ii. [329], [330].
• Thom, George, General, classmate, i. [27].
• Thomas, Edward L., General, ii. [487], [495], [496].
• Thomas, George H., General, i. [28].
• Thompson, Jacob, Secretary of Interior, ii. [272], [274], [306].
• Thompson, R.R., ii. [32], [33].
• Thompson River, ii. [293].
• Thornton, Captain, i. [164];
  • killed, [169].
• Thoroughfare Gap, ii. [431], [440].
• Three Bears, Blackfoot chief, i. [368].
• Three Buttes or Sweet Grass Hills, i. [360].
• Three Feathers, Nez Perce chief, ii. [129], [130], [144].
• Til-coos-tay, Flathead chief, ii. [86].
• Tilden, Bryant P., i. [58], [72], [132].
• Tilton, Fort, i. [184].
• Tilton, James, Major, i. [445]; ii. [123], [159], [168], [176], [193], [248].
• Timothy, Nez Perce chief, ii. [39], [57], [63], [70], [217].
• Tinkham, Abiel W., assistant at Fort Knox, i. [88], [233], [268], [295], [298], [306], [308], [314], [319], [321], [322], [326], [330–334], [341], [342], [370], [381], [383–385];
  • ordered to examine Snoqualmie Pass, [406];
  • his successful trip, [408], [422], [427].
• Tin-tin-meet-see, ii. [148].
• Tlascala, i. [144].
• Tleyuk, Chehalis chief, ii. [7], [8].
• Tlinkits, northern Indians, i. [452].
• Todd, John B.S., General, i. [28].
• Tolmie, William Frazer, Dr., i. [412].
• Toombs, R., General, ii. [494].
• Totten, Joseph G., General, i. [60–62], [89–91], [94], [98], [105], [109], [114], [119], [226], [227], [235], [237], [239], [256];
  • letter to, resigning, [282];
  • reply, [283]; ii. [273], [317], [318].
• Touchet River, i. [402]; ii. [218].
• Tower, Zealous B., General, i. [28];
  • draws character of General Stevens, [43], [58], [105], [108], [111], [119], [121], [122], [130], [139], [142], [144], [166], [167], [169], [170], [179], [185];
  • sketch of, [217], [237]; ii. [470].
• Townsend, A., ii. [257].
• Townsend, E.D., General, his advice, i. [26], [28].
• Townsend, Port, i. [473], [477].
• Train, Charles R., ii. [320].
• Train guard, ii. [169].
• Trapier, Lieutenant, i. [105].
• Traveler, steam tug, ii. [266].
• Traveler’s Rest Creek, i. [379].
• Tremain, Lieutenant, ii. [457].
• Trimble, Isaac R., General, ii. [487], [495], [496].
• Tripler, Dr. i. [124].
• Trist, Nicholas, i. [200], [208].
• Tulalip Reservation, i. [468].
• Tulancingo, i. [168].
• Tulifiny River, ii. [376].
• Tumwater, i. [441].
• Twelfth infantry, i. [173], [179].
• Twenty-eighth Massachusetts, ii. [390], [391];
  • battle of James Island, [402–415], [425], [428], [452], [484], [485], [495].
• Twiggs, General, i. [12];
  • battle of Cerro Gordo, [125], [126];
  • reaches Puebla, [144], [155];
  • advances, [162], [164];
  • battle of Contreras, [170–172], [175–182], [202];
  • Chapultepec, [208–210].
• Twiggs, Major, i. [209].
• Tybee Island, ii. [382].
• Tyerall, E.R., i. [462].
• Umatilla Indians, ii. [16], [21];
  • at Walla Walla council, [36–64], [121], [158], [212].
• Umatilla River, ii. [30].
• Umatilla treaty, ii. [63].
• Ume-how-lish, war chief of Cuyuses, captured, ii. [147], [152], [262].
• Union, Fort, i. [295], [297], [320], [345], [346];
  • description of, [347], [351].
• Union, preservation of, ii. [301], [302].
• Union, steamship, ii. [345].
• Union Light Infantry, ii. [392].
• Updyke, Isabella, i. [88].
• Upshur, J.H., Lieutenant, ii. [365].
• Utah Bill, i. [252].
• Valencia, Mexican general, i. [179], [203].
• Van Bokkelen, J.J.H., ii. [168–171], [187].
• Vancouver, fort and town on Columbia River, i. [297], [394], [400], [405], [406], [411]; ii. [12], [153], [156], [159], [206], [208], [288].
• Vancouver Island, i. [417], [418]; ii. [13].
• Vanderbilt, Cornelius, ii. [343].
• Vanderbilt, steamship, ii. [342], [344], [345].
• Van Dorn, Earl, i. [27].
• Van Ogle, William, ii. [265].
• Van Vliet, Stewart, General, i. [27].
• Vaughan, A.J., ii. [114].
• Venta Nueva, i. [224].
• Vera Cruz, Mexico, i. [106–108], [110]; siege of, [111–115]; leaves, [119–221].
• Vermont, 2d and 3d volunteers, ii. [329–331].
• Vernon, i. [63].
• Victor, Flathead chief, i. [383–385]; ii. [77–80]; at Flathead council, i. [80–92].
• Victoria, B.C., i. [417], [418], [477]; ii. [292].
• Viele, Egbert L., General, ii. [341], [357], [382].
• Vienna, ii. [330].
• Vigara, Mexico, i. [119].
• Villamil, Mexican commissioner, i. [202].
• Vireyes, i. [139].
• Virginia, Army of, ii. [427].
• Virginia, 13th regiment, ii. [331];
  • 1st cavalry, [332];
  • 13th and 35th, [446], [447].
• Vogdes, Israel, General, i. [25], [27].
• Voltigeurs, i. [208].
• Wabash, Commodore Dupont’s flagship, ii. [344].
• Wadmalaw River, ii. [378].
• Walcott, Charles F., General, ii. [490], [496], [497].
• Walcott, Lieutenant, ii. [491].
• Walker, Elijah, Colonel, ii. [488], [497].
• Walker, E., missionary among Spokanes, i. [398]; ii. [22].
• Walker, Fort, ii. [345].
• Walker, Henry, ii. [392].
• Walker, R.M., i. [315]; ii. [168], [248].
• Walker Donation Claim purchased, i. [421]; ii. [265].
• Walla Walla, old fort, i. [296], [297], [402], [403];
  • plundered by Indians, ii. [158].
• Walla Walla River and valley, i. [393], [400], [403]; ii. [31], [147], [149], [209].
• Walla Walla Indians, ii. 16, [21];
  • at Walla Walla council, [35–64], [121], [157], [158].
• Walla Walla council, ii. [27], [31–65].
• Wallace, William H., ii. [170], [245], [266], [289].
• Wallamet Indians, ii. [23].
• Wanton, Gideon, Governor, i. [65].
• Wanton, John G., i. [65].
• Wanton, Mary, “Charming Polly,” i. [65].
• Warbass, Edward D., ii. [169], [187].
• Warbass, N.G., Dr., i. [439]; ii. [168].
• Ward, Ira, i. [415].
• Warfield, L.A., Captain, ii. [343].
• Warren, Dr., treats rupture, i. [18].
• Warren, G.K., Colonel, ii. [466], [469].
• Warrenton, ii. [430], [432].
• Warrenton Junction, ii. [430–432].
• Washington, Camp, near Vera Cruz, i. [115].
• Washington, Camp, south of Spokane River, i. 3[399], [400].
• Washington, George, General, i. [62].
• Washington, George, i. [412].
• Washington, Territory of, formed, i. [280];
  • appointed governor of, 282;
  • sparse settlements in, [411–414];
  • Governor Stevens’s messages to legislature, 418, 419, 445, 447; ii. [162–164], 262;
  • resolution that governor visit Washington, i. 424;
  • of censure, ii. [263–264].
• Washington Artillery, ii. [450].
• Washington City, visits, i. [75], [89], [226], [237];
  • life in, [242–292], [302];
  • spends summer of 1854 at, [427–434]; ii. [271], [295], [319].
• Washington Lake, ii. [188].
• Washington Mounted Rifles, ii. [169], [197].
• Washington territorial library, purchased, i. [300].
• Washington volunteers, called out by Governor Mason, disbanded by Wool, ii. [149], [158], [160], [168–171], [189];
  • mustered out on Sound, [192];
  • all disbanded, character and services, [232–235].
• Waterloo Bridge, ii. [430].
• Watson, Colonel, i. [221].
• Watson, Major, ii. [366].
• Webster, Daniel, i. [75], [248], [249].
• Weed, Stephen H., Captain, ii. [470].
• Weed, Charles E., ii. [168], [248].
• Wee-lap-to-leek, chief of Tigh Indians, ii. [214].
• Wellman, Captain, bark Prompt, i. [99], [108].
• Welsh, Thomas, Colonel, ii. [395].
• Wenass River, ii. [197].
• Wenatche River, i. [395]; ii. [64].
• West, Mr., ii. [329].
• West Point, i. [22], [83];
  • course at, [24–59];
  • revisits, [78].
• Whig party, i. [260].
• Whipple, A.W., General, i. [27], [83], [84].
• Whitby Island, ii. [154], [184], [258].
• White, sapper, death of, i. [346].
• White, William, Captain, ii. [169], [171], [187].
• White Antelope, Gros Ventre squaw, ii. [355].
• White Bear, Gros Ventre chief, i. [356].
• White Bear Lake, i. [312], [318].
• White Eagle, Gros Ventre chief, i. [355].
• White Earth River, i. [345].
• White Man’s Horse, Blackfoot chief, i. [352].
• White River or Duwhamish, ii. [159], [187], [188].
• White Salmon River, ii. [257].
• White Tail Deer, Gros Ventre chief, i. [356].
• White Wood Lakes, i. [338].
• Whitman, Marcus, missionary among Cuyuses, i. [403]; ii. [21].
• Whitney, L., Major, i. [114].
• Whitworth, George F., Rev., i. [415]; ii. [260].
• Wiedrich, Captain, ii. [451].
• Wilbur, agent of Yakimas, ii. [64].
• Wilcox, C.M., General, ii. [450], [460], [471].
• Wild Rice River, i. [324].
• Wilkie, Governor, Red River hunters, i. [334], [335].
• Wilkinson, Morton S., Senator, ii. [299].
• Willard, G.K., Dr., i. [415]; ii. [168].
• William I., Emperor of Germany, awards San Juan Archipelago to United States, ii. [294].
• Williams, Hezekiah, i. [229].
• Williams, James, Captain, ii. [169], [170], [200].
• Williams, Robert, General, ii. [382], [394], [395], [399], [400];
  • at battle of James Island, [408–411].
• Williams, Seth, General, i. [27].
• Wilmington Island, ii. [372].
• Wilmington, N.C., i. [272], [277].
• Wilson, Henry, Senator, ii. [319], [385].
• Wilson, James H., Lieutenant, ii. [372].
• Wilson Point, ii. [184].
• Winders, Captain, i. [211].
• Winfield Scott, steamship, ii. [313].
• Winnebago Indians, i. [309].
• Winthrop, Theodore, ii. [64].
• Wi-ti-my-hoy-she, Palouse Indian chief, i. [402].
• Wolf’s Lodge prairie, i. [390]; ii. [131].
• Wolf Talker, Gros Ventre chief, i. [356].
• Wolf that Climbs, Blackfoot chief, i. [368].
• Woodbury, Charles Levi, i. [274].
• Woodbury, D.P., General, i. [27], [226].
• Woodward, H.R., i. [415].
• Wool, John E., General, rebuked, i. [437]; ii. [33], [148], [149], [153], [156], [160], [161];
  • memoir sent to, [173], [174];
  • reply, [175], [176];
  • demand to disband volunteers, [177];
  • Governor Stevens’s caustic reply, [177–184], [196], [207], [224];
  • orders settlers kept out of upper country, [225], [226];
  • relieved by General Clark, [266], [276].
• Worth, William S., General, i. [105–107], [115], [119], [120], [126], [129], [130], [138], [139], [141];
  • occupies Puebla, [143];
  • advance from Puebla, [164], [167–169], [171], [174], [175], [180];
  • at Churubusco, [181], [202];
  • battle of Molino del Rey, [205], [206];
  • battle of Chapultepec, [208], [213].
• Wren Charles, ii. [243], [247], [249].
• Wright, George, Major, i. [205];
  • Colonel, ii. [64], [147], [173], [190], [191];
  • abortive campaign against Yakima, [194–199];
  • Governor Stevens’s letter to, [199], [202], [203];
  • quasi-peace with Yakimas, [204];
  • puts Ow-hi and Quelchen to death, [205–208];
  • gives order to give up Indian murderers, its evasion, [224], [225];
  • punishes the Yakimas and Spokanes, [230], [231], [274], [283];
  • recommends treaties, [285].
• Wright, H.G., General, i. [27]; ii. [341], [357], [380], [382], [383], [387], [388], [394], [395], [399], [400], [408–411], [421].
• Wyncoop, Colonel, i. [156].
• Xochimilco, lake in valley of Mexico, i. [163], [165].
• Xochimilco, village, i. [168], [171].
• Yale College, solves problem from, i. [20].
• Yantis, Benjamin F., Judge, ii. [132], [169], [249].
• Yellowstone, i. [337], [345], [347]; ii. [107], [108].
• Yelm prairie, ii. [185].
• Yakima Indians, ii. [16], [22];
  • at Walla Walla council, [40–64];
  • present condition, [64], [121], [140];
  • begin war, [157];
  • defeat Major Haller, [158], [160], [186];
  • massacre at Cascades, [190], [197], [221–223], [257], [273], [274].
• Yakima River, ii. [63], [197].
• Yakima treaty, ii. [63], [64].
• Yakima valley, i. [394].
• Yesler, H.L., i. [412]; ii. [251], [256].
• Young’s Branch, ii. [435].
• Young Chief, head chief of Cuyuses at Walla Walla council, ii. [38], [42], [44], [51];
  • assents to treaty, [53], [61], [121].
• Zacatecas, Mexico, i. [151].