Jewish communities between Worms and Mayence, [41].
Jewish diplomatists, [291] f., [294].
Jewish-Himyarite empire, [51].
Jewish history, general survey of, [382] ff., [446] f., [494] f., [563] ff., [610] ff.
scientific epoch of, [187] ff.
Jewish king of Arabia, [12].
Jewish kingdom in Arabia, [62]–[7].
Jewish question, at Councils, [25].
Jewish soldiers, [4].
Jews (see also under the different countries):
buy protection by money, [570] f.
compelled to trade, [418].
decay of learning and poetry of, in the post-Maimunic time, [558]–[62].
degradation of, [563] f.
excluded from offices of honor, [502], [510], [513], [515], [521], [567], [569], [635].
forbidden to enter Jerusalem, [23].
in service of Christian princes, [282], [291] f., [294], [312], [361] f., [384].
kill themselves to escape baptism, [404], [411], [415].
money extorted from them, [584] f., [589] ff., [634].
persecuted everywhere, [347] ff.
representatives of the commerce of the world, [142], [162].
render scientific literature accessible to Arabs and Christians, [111], [565].
scepticism among, [199].
"servi cameræ," [356] f.
slaveholders, [29].
suffering of, in the calamities of the Roman empire, [27] f.
theological controversies among, [148] ff.
treated as property, [417].
under Christian and Mahometan rule compared, [347] f., [426].
warlike, [4], [19], [384], [433], [436].
Joan, pope, [169].