Paltoi ben Abayi, Gaon of Pumbeditha, [177].

Parchon, Solomon ben Abraham, [423].

Paris, Council of, passes anti-Jewish measures, [40].
Talmudic academy of, [586].
Talmudic academy of, closed, [403].

Parliament, Jewish, in Worcester, [589].

Parnesé-ha-Keneset, [99].

Paul of Tarsus, [72].

Pauline Christianity, what it effected in Judaism, [127].

Pentateuch, system of reading of, in the synagogue, [444].

Persecutions of the Jews, influence of, on their mental condition, [512] f.
spread of, [563].

Persia, captured by the Arabs, [86].
communism of, [1] ff.
Mongol kingdom, [637].