Raymund Martin, anti-Jewish writings of, [622].

Raymund Roger of Béziers, defeated by the crusaders, [502] f.

Raymund V of Toulouse, favors the Jews, [399].

Raymund VI of Toulouse, compelled by Innocent III to depose Jewish officers, [501] f.
favors the Jews, [400].

Raymund VII of Toulouse, favors the Jews, [513] f.

Reccared oppresses the Jews, [46] f.
edict of intolerance of, [34].

Receswinth, king of the Visigoths, persecutes the secret Jews, [102], [104].

Rechabites, [55].

Refraction of light, first noted, [146].

Resh Kalla or Rosh, [210] f.