Paul III Farnese, pope, [592].
and the Portuguese Inquisition, [516], [518], [519], [521][522], [526][527].
protects Portuguese Marranos, [516][517], [520], [527].
well-disposed to Jews, [515].

Paul IV Caraffa, pope, and Marranos, [568], [582].
and the Jews, [566], [567], [581][582].
and the Talmud, [582][583].
ban against, [580].
death, [586], [587][588].
employs converts, [581], [584].
establishes the Inquisition at Rome, [525].
re-establishes church discipline, [562].
re-introduces censorship of press, [563].
sets free Turkish Jews, [577][578].

Paul Burgensis. See [Levi, Solomon].

Paul de Santa Maria. See [Levi, Solomon].

Pauw, Reinier, burgomaster of Amsterdam, [674].

Pavia, tolerance in, [288].
Jews of, expelled, [660].

Paz, de, Duarte, advocate of Portuguese Marranos at Rome, [512][513], [515], [519].

Peasant War, the, and the Jews, [542][543].

Pedro IV, of Aragon, imprisons Jews, [150].
petitioned by the Jews, [112][113].
revolt against, [102].

Pedro, the Cruel, of Castile, [113][126], [173].
and Blanche de Bourbon, [116], [122].
and Samuel Abulafia, [116], [118][121].
civil wars under, [118][119], [123][126].
counseled by Santob de Carrion, [115].
employs Jews, [115][116].
favors the Jews, [113][114], [116], [121][122].
supported by Jews, [123], [124], [125].