LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
| PAGE | |
| General James Longstreet in 1863 (from the painting in the Corcoran Art Gallery, Washington) | [Frontispiece] |
| General Robert E. Lee | [32] |
| Major-General D. E. Sickles | [40] |
| Second Day’s Battle, Gettysburg | [68] |
| Retreat from Gettysburg (Accident during the Night-Crossing of the Potomac on a Pontoon Bridge) | [78] |
| General Longstreet in 1901 | [90] |
| Defeat of the Federal Troops by Longstreet’s Corps, Second Manassas | [178] |
| Battle of Fredericksburg (from the Battery on Lee’s Hill) | [190] |
| Battle of Chickamauga (Confederates flanking the Union Forces) | [192] |
| The Assault on Fort Sanders, Knoxville | [196] |
| The Wounding of General Longstreet at the Wilderness, May 6, 1864 | [206] |
| General Alexander arranging the Last Line of Battle formed in the Army of Northern Virginia, at Appomattox | [212] |
| Fac-simile of Letter from President Theodore Roosevelt | [330] |
| Fac-simile of Letter from Archbishop John Ireland | [332] |
| Fac-simile of Letter from General Frederick D. Grant | [334] |
INTRODUCTION
By Major-General D. E. Sickles, U.S.A.
I am glad to write an introduction to a memoir of Lieutenant-General Longstreet.
If it be thought strange that I should write a preface to a memoir of a conspicuous adversary, I reply that the Civil War is only a memory, its asperities are forgotten, both armies were American, old army friendships have been renewed and new army friendships have been formed among the combatants, the truth of history is dear to all of us, and the amenities of chivalrous manhood are cherished alike by the North and the South, when justice to either is involved. Longstreet’s splendid record as a soldier needs neither apologies nor eulogium. And if I venture, further along in this introduction, to defend him from unfair criticism, it is because my personal knowledge of the battle of July 2, 1863, qualifies me to testify in his behalf. It was the fortune of my corps to meet Longstreet on many great fields. It is now my privilege to offer a tribute to his memory. As Colonel Damas says in “The Lady of Lyons,” after his duel with Melnotte, “It’s astonishing how much I like a man after I’ve fought with him.”
Often adversaries on the field of battle, we became good friends after peace was restored. He supported President Grant and his successors in their wise policy of restoration. Longstreet’s example was the rainbow of reconciliation that foreshadowed real peace between the North and South. He drew the fire of the irreconcilable South. His statesmanlike forecast blazed the path of progress and prosperity for his people, impoverished by war and discouraged by adversity. He was the first of the illustrious Southern war leaders to accept the result of the great conflict as final. He folded up forever the Confederate flag he had followed with supreme devotion, and thenceforth saluted the Stars and Stripes of the Union with unfaltering homage. He was the trusted servant of the republic in peace, as he had been its relentless foe in war. The friends of the Union became his friends, the enemies of the Union his enemies.
I trust I may be pardoned for relating an incident that reveals the sunny side of Longstreet’s genial nature. When I visited Georgia, in March, 1892, I was touched by a call from the General, who came from Gainesville to Atlanta to welcome me to his State. On St. Patrick’s Day we supped together as guests of the Irish Societies of Atlanta, at their banquet. We entered the hall arm in arm, about nine o’clock in the evening, and were received by some three hundred gentlemen, with the wildest and loudest “rebel yell” I had ever heard. When I rose to respond to a toast in honor of the Empire State of the North, Longstreet stood also and leaned with one arm on my shoulder, the better to hear what I had to say, and this was a signal for another outburst. I concluded my remarks by proposing,—
“Health and long life to my old adversary, Lieutenant-General Longstreet,”