CONTENTS.


page
Preface[vii]
Proem[1]-[7]
PERIOD I.
I.
The Dawn of a Great Trade Guild[11]-[20]
Teutonic Merchants, [15]—Travelling in Early Times, [17]—Originof the Guilds, [19].
II.
Federation[21]-[29]
The Story of "Winetha," [23]—The Island of Gothland, [25]—"SaltKolberg," [27]—Unhansing, [29].
III.
Foreign Trade[30]-[47]
Social Conditions, [31]—Enslavement of the Middle Class, [35]—ItalianInfluences, [37]—Burgher Home Rule, [43]—Leagueof the Baltic Towns, [45]—The Title "Hansa," [47].
IV.
The Hansa Fights[48]-[69]
The Herring Fisheries, [49]—Waldemar, [51]—The First Attack,[53]—Sack of Wisby, [55]—Copenhagen Plundered, [57]—Punishmentof Wittenborg, [59]—The Cologne Federation, [61]—GrowingStrength of the League, [63]—Flight of Waldemar, [65]—Treatyof Stralsund, [67]—A Curious Chapter in History, [69].
PERIOD II.
THE HISTORY OF THE HANSEATIC LEAGUE,FROM 1370 TO THE PUBLIC PEACE OF 1495,DECREED IN GERMANY BY MAXIMILIAN I.
I.
Lübeck Receives an Imperial Visitor[73]-[81]
Hesitation of Lübeck, [75]—Procession from St. Gertrude'sChapel, [77]—Lübeck Hospitality, [79]—Records of the Visit, [81].
II.
The Towns in the Fourteenth Century[82]-[125]
The Ban of the Hansa, [83]—Submission of Brunswick, [85]—Prominenceof the Cities, [87]—Population of Lübeck, [89]—Characteristicsof the Germans, [91]—Independence of theTowns, [93]—The Maritime Ports, [95]—Exports of the Hansa,[97]—Conditions of Trade, [101]—Specie, Credit, and Bills, [103]—TheExtent of Mediæval Trade, [105]—The Churches andReligious Buildings, [107]—Hanseatic Architecture and Art, [109]—Scienceand Literature, [111]—The May Emperor, [113]—Customs,Restrictions, and Regulations, [117]—Luxury in Dress,[119]—The Town Council, [121]—The Town-hall, [123]—MediævalPatriotism, [125].
III.
The Victual Brothers[126]-[136]
Plunder of Bergen, [127]—Stortebeker, [129]—Simon of Utrecht,[131]—Execution of Stortebeker, [133].
IV.
The Factory of Bergen[137]-[147]
History of Bergen, [139]—Shoemaker's Alley, [141]—Constitutionof the Factory, [143]—Barbarous Practices, [147].
V.
The Hanseatic Commerce with Denmark,Sweden, and Russia[148]-[162]
Skânoe and Falsterbo, [149]—The Pious Brotherhood ofMalmö, [151]—The Hansa at Novgorod, [153]—The Court of St.Peter, [155]—Furs, Metals, Honey, and Wax, [157]—The Lombardsversus the Hansa, [159]—Ivan the Terrible Sacks Novgorod,[161].
VI.
The Commerce of the League with theNetherlands and Southern Europe[163]-[178]
The Flemish Trade Guilds, [165]—Hansa Factory at Bruges,[167]—Suspension of Trade with Flanders, [169]—Trade withAntwerp, [171]—Relations with France, [173]—The Hansa inPortugal and Italy, [175]—Italian Culture in South Germany,[177].
VII.
The Steelyard in London[179]-[201]
The Hanseatic Rothschilds, [181]—Hanseatics Hated by thePeople, [183]—Rupture with England, [185]—The Key to theCity's Commerce, [187]—Description of the Steelyard, [189]—InnerLife of the Factory, [191]—The English Conciliated, [193]—Depôtsthroughout England, [195]—The Hansa's Part inCeremonies, [199]—Religion of the English Hanseatics, [201].
VIII.
The Organization of the Hanseatic League[202]-[208]
The Diets, [203]—Minutes of the Diet's Proceedings, [205].
PERIOD III.
THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE HANSA.
Introduction[211]-[216]
Decay of the Feudal System, [213]—The Thirty Years' War,[215].
I.
Storm Clouds[217]-[235]
Charles V. of Germany, [219]—Gustavus Appeals to Lübeck,[223]—Cruelty of Christian II., [225]—Gustavus Lands inSweden, [227]—Lübeck Aids Gustavus, [229]—Christian II.deposed, [231]—Christian II. Abjures Lutheranism, [233]—Christian'sMemory, [235].
II.
King Frederick and King Gustavus Vasa[236]-[239]
"Put not thy trust in Princes," [237]—Gustavus Quarrelswith Lübeck, [239].
III.
Wullenweber[240]-[282]
The Religious Movement, [241]—Lübeck Espouses Lutheranism,[243]—Max Meyer, [245]—Capture of Spanish Ships, [247]—Christopherof Oldenburg, [251]—Congress at Hamburg, [253]—Wullenweber'sProjects, [255]—Disorder in Lübeck, [257]—Hostilitiesin Denmark, [259]—Escape of Max Meyer, [261]—Battleof Assens, [263]—Cologne's Reproach, [265]—NicholasBrömse, [267]—Resignation of Wullenweber, [269]—Imprisonmentof Wullenweber, [271]—The Rack, [275]—Unfair Trial,[277]—Execution of Wullenweber, [279].
IV.
The Hansa Loses its Colonies[283]-[305]
Emancipation of Sweden, [285]—New Route to Russia, [287]—Historyof Livonia, [289]—Livonia Repudiates the Hansa, [291]—IvanSeizes Livonia, [293]—Stupefaction of Germany, [295]—WarAgainst Sweden, [297]—Warning of the Duke of Alva,[299]—Bornholm Ceded to Denmark, [301]—Embassy to theMuscovite Court, [303]—The League Dissolves, [305].
V.
The League in the Netherlands[306]-[323]
Causes of Failure in the West, [307]—Dissension Among theTowns, [309]—Depôt Established at Antwerp, [311]—DangerousInnovations, [315]—General Insecurity of Commerce, [317]—Insubordinationof the Hanseatics, [319]—The Antwerp Factoryin Danger, [321]—Trade with the Low Countries, [323].
VI.
The End of the Hansa's Dominion inEngland[324]-[353]
Restrictions on the English Trade, [325]—Complaints of theLondoners, [329]—Trade Regulations Broken, [331]—QueenMary Favours the Hansa, [333]—English Grievances, [335]—Negotiationswith Elizabeth, [337]—Internal Disunion, [339]—TheSteelyard Insubordinate, [341]—Hamburg Adjusts itsPolicy, [343]—The Good Old Privileges, [345]—ConservativeLübeck, [347]—Seizure of Hanseatic Vessels, [349]—Expulsionof Hanseatics from England, [351]—The Steelyard Property,[353].
VII.
The Thirty Years' War Kills the League[354]-[364]
Gustavus Adolphus, [355]—Wallenstein's Project, [357]—ImperialGraciousness, [359]—The War Storm Breaks, [361].
VIII.
The Survivors[365]-[378]
"Sic transit gloria mundi," [369]—Napoleon and the ThreeCities, [371]—Note, [375].
Epilogue[379]-[386]
Index[387]

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.


page
VIEW OF HAMBURG[Frontispiece]
IMPERIAL CROWN OF GERMANY[4]
COIN OF CHARLEMAGNE[7]
PIRATES[13]
NORMAN VESSEL FROM BAYEUX TAPESTRY[20]
HIGHROAD[33]
ITINERANT MERCHANTS[36]
SALTERS' HALL, FRANKFORT[39]
MEDIÆVAL CITY[41]
ROBBER KNIGHTS[44]
RATH-HAUS, COLOGNE[62]
RATH-HAUS, TANGERMUNDE[66]
SHIPPING HOUSE, LÜBECK[76]
GROCERS' HALL, BREMEN[84]
RATH-HAUS, BRUNSWICK[86]
MÜHLENTHOR, STARGARD[88]
BURGHERS AT TABLE[91]
GERMAN TRADE LIFE[94]
RENSLAU GATE[97]
CROSSBOW[99]
HOHE-THOR, DANZIG[108]
HOLSTENTHOR, LÜBECK[110]
CHILDREN'S SPORTS[115]
DOMESTIC MUSIC[118]
MIDDLE-CLASS OCCUPATIONS IN THE FIFTEENTH CENTURY[122]
SHIP-BUILDING IN THE FOURTEENTH CENTURY[128]
HELIGOLAND[132]
TOMB OF SIMON OF UTRECHT, HAMBURG[135]
JUSTICE IN THE FIFTEENTH CENTURY[142]
SHIP AT THE END OF THE FIFTEENTH CENTURY[145]
SEAL OF NOVGOROD[162]
STADT-HAUS, BRUGES[164]
RHINE BOAT, COLOGNE[167]
THE PIED PIPER'S HOUSE, HAMELIN[172]
FONTEGO DEI TEDESCHI, VENICE[176]
THE STEELYARD, LONDON[180]
BARDI PALACE, FLORENCE[182]
STEELYARD WHARF, LONDON[187]
THE TRIUMPH OF RICHES, BY HOLBEIN[197]
SEAL OF LÜBECK[205]
PETERSEN-HAUS, NUREMBURG[207]
CHARLES V.[218]
CHRISTIAN II.[221]
HENRY VIII.[249]
SCENE BEFORE A JUDGE[273]
THE RACK[281]
THE HANSA FACTORY, ANTWERP[313]
SIR THOMAS GRESHAM[327]
RATH-HAUS, MÜNSTER[363]
RATH-HAUS, LÜBECK[367]
RATH-HAUS, BREMEN[373]

[Of the architectural views reproduced in this volume some have been copied from prints in the British Museum, others from drawings and photographs in possession of the authoress, and the remainder from various German authorities. The illustrations of German life and manners are taken from Otto Henne am Rhyn's "Cultur Geschichte des deutschen Volkes," to the publisher of which volume our best thanks are due.