| FIG. |
|
| 1. |
Cast of Trigonia longa.
|
| 2. |
Microscopic section of the wood of a fossil Conifer.
|
| 3. |
Microscopic section of the wood of the Larch.
|
| 4. |
Section of Carboniferous strata, Kinghorn, Fife.
|
| 5. |
Diagram illustrating the formation of stratified deposits.
|
| 6. |
Microscopic section of a calcareous breccia.
|
| 7. |
Microscopic section of White Chalk.
|
| 8. |
Organisms in Atlantic Ooze.
|
| 9. |
Crinoidal marble.
|
| 10. |
Piece of Nummulitic limestone, Pyramids.
|
| 11. |
Microscopic section of Foraminiferal
limestone—Carboniferous, America.
|
| 12. |
Microscopic section of Lower Silurian limestone.
|
| 13. |
Microscopic section of oolitic limestone, Jurassic.
|
| 14. |
Microscopic section of oolitic limestone, Carboniferous.
|
| 15. |
Organisms in Barbadoes earth.
|
| 15. |
Organisms in Barbadoes earth.
|
| 16. |
Organisms in Richmond earth.
|
| 17. |
Ideal section of the crust of the earth.
|
| 18. |
Unconformable junction of Chalk and Eocene rocks.
|
| 19. |
Erect trunk of a Sigillaria.
|
| 20. |
Diagrammatic section of the Laurentian rocks
|
| 21. |
Microscopic section of Laurentian limestone.
|
| 22. |
Fragment of a mass of Eozoön Canadense.
|
| 23. |
Diagram illustrating the structure of Eozoön.
|
| 24. |
Microscopic section of Eozoön Canadense.
|
| 25. |
Nonionina and Gromia.
|
| 26. |
Group of shells of living Foraminifera.
|
| 27. |
Diagrammatic section of Cambrian strata.
|
| 28. |
Eophyton Linneanum.
|
| 29. |
Oldhamia antiqua.
|
| 30. |
Scolithus Canadensis.
|
| 31. |
Group of Cambrian Trilobites.
|
| 32. |
Group of characteristic Cambrian fossils.
|
| 33. |
Fragment of Dictyonema sociale.
|
| 34. |
Generalised section of the Lower Silurian rocks
of Wales.
|
| 35. |
Generalised section of the Lower Silurian rocks
of North America.
|
| 36. |
Licrophycus Ottawaensis.
|
| 37. |
Astylospongia prœmorsa.
|
| 38. |
Stromatopora rugosa.
|
| 39. |
Dichograptus octobrachiatus.
|
| 40. |
Didymograptus divaricatus.
|
| 41. |
Diplograptus pristis.
|
| 42. |
Phyllograptus typus.
|
| 43. |
Zaphrentis Stokesi.
|
| 44. |
Strombodes pentagonus.
|
| 45. |
Columnaria alveolata.
|
| 46. |
Group of Cystideans.
|
| 47. |
Group of Lower Silurian Crustaceans.
|
| 48. |
Ptilodictya falciformis.
|
| 49. |
Ptilodictya Schafferi.
|
| 50. |
Group of Lower Silurian Brachiopods.
|
| 51. |
Group of Lower Silurian Brachiopods.
|
| 52. |
Murchisonia gracilis.
|
| 53. |
Bellerophon argo.
|
| 54. |
Maclurea crenulata.
|
| 55. |
Orthoceras crebriseptum.
|
| 56. |
Restoration of Orthoceras.
|
| 57. |
Generalised section of the Upper Silurian rocks.
|
| 58. |
Monograptus priodon.
|
| 59. |
Halysites catenularia and H. agglomerata.
|
| 60. |
Group of Upper Silurian Star-fishes.
|
| 61. |
Protaster Sedgwickii.
|
| 62. |
Group of Upper Silurian Crinoids.
|
| 63. |
Planolites vulgaris.
|
| 64. |
Group of Upper Silurian Trilobites.
|
| 65. |
Pterygotus Anglicus.
|
| 66. |
Group of Upper Silurian Polyzoa.
|
| 67. |
Spirifera hysterica.
|
| 68. |
Group of Upper Silurian Brachiopods.
|
| 69. |
Group of Upper Silurian Brachiopods.
|
| 70. |
Pentamerus Knightii.
|
| 71. |
Cardiola interrupta, C. fibrosa, and
Pterinœa subfalcata.
|
| 72. |
Group of Upper Silurian Univalves.
|
| 73. |
Tentaculites ornatus.
|
| 74. |
Pteraspis Banksii.
|
| 75. |
Onchus tenuistriatus and Thelodus.
|
| 76. |
Generalised section of the Devonian rocks of North America.
|
| 77. |
Psilophyton princeps.
|
| 78. |
Prototaxites Logani.
|
| 79. |
Stromatopora tuberculata.
|
| 80. |
Cystiphyllum vesiculosum.
|
| 81. |
Zaphrentis cornicula.
|
| 82. |
Heliophyllum exiguum.
|
| 83. |
Crepidophyllum Archiaci.
|
| 84. |
Favosites Gothlandica.
|
| 85. |
Favosites hemisphœrica.
|
| 86. |
Spirorbis omphalodes and S. Arkonensis.
|
| 87. |
Spirorbis laxus and S. Spinulifera.
|
| 88. |
Group of Devonian Trilobites.
|
| 89. |
Wing of Platephemera antiqua.
|
| 90. |
Clathropora intertexta.
|
| 91. |
Ceriopora Hamiltonensis.
|
| 92. |
Fenestella magnifica.
|
| 93. |
Retepora Phillipsi.
|
| 94. |
Fenestella cribrosa.
|
| 95. |
Spirifera sculptilis.
|
| 96. |
Spirifera mucronata.
|
| 97. |
Atrypa reticularis.
|
| 98. |
Strophomena rhomboidalis.
|
| 99. |
Platyceras dumosum.
|
| 100. |
Conularia ornata.
|
| 101. |
Clymenia Sedgwickii.
|
| 102. |
Group of Fishes from the Devonian rocks of North America.
|
| 103. |
Cephalaspis Lyellii.
|
| 104. |
Pterichthys cornutus.
|
| 105. |
Polypterus and Osteolepis.
|
| 106. |
Holoptychius nobilissimus.
|
| 107. |
Generalised section of the Carboniferous rocks of the
North of England.
|
| 108. |
Odontopteris Schlotheimii.
|
| 109. |
Calamites cannœformis.
|
| 110. |
Lepidodendron Sternbergii.
|
| 111. |
Sigillaria Grœseri.
|
| 112. |
Stigmaria ficoides.
|
| 113. |
Trigonocarpum ovatum.
|
| 114. |
Microscopic section of Foraminiferal
limestone—Carboniferous, North America.
|
| 115. |
Fusulina cylindrica.
|
| 116. |
Group of Carboniferous Corals.
|
| 117. |
Platycrinus tricontadactylus.
|
| 118. |
Pentremites pyriformis and P. conoideus.
|
| 119. |
Archœocidaris ellipticus.
|
| 120. |
Spirorbis Carbonarius.
|
| 121. |
Prestwichia rotundata.
|
| 122. |
Group of Carboniferous Crustaceans.
|
| 123. |
Cyclophthalmus senior.
|
| 124. |
Xylobius Sigillariœ.
|
| 125. |
Haplophlebium Barnesi.
|
| 126. |
Group of Carboniferous Polyzoa.
|
| 127. |
Group of Carboniferous Brachiopoda.
|
| 128. |
Pupa vetusta.
|
| 129. |
Goniatites Fossœ.
|
| 130. |
Amblypterus macropterus.
|
| 131. |
Cochliodus contortus.
|
| 132. |
Anthracosaurus Russelli.
|
| 133. |
Generalised section of the Permian rocks.
|
| 134. |
Walchia piniformis.
|
| 135. |
Group of Permian Brachiopods.
|
| 136. |
Arca antiqua.
|
| 137. |
Platysomus gibbosus.
|
| 138. |
Protorosaurus Speneri.
|
| 139. |
Generalised section of the Triassic rocks.
|
| 140. |
Zamia spiralis.
|
| 141. |
Triassic Conifers and Cycads.
|
| 142. |
Encrinus liliiformis.
|
| 143. |
Aspidura loricata.
|
| 144. |
Group of Triassic Bivalves.
|
| 145. |
Ceratites nodosus.
|
| 146. |
Tooth of Ceratodus serratus and C. Altus.
|
| 147. |
Ceratodus Fosteri.
|
| 148. |
Footprints of Cheirotherium.
|
| 149. |
Section of tooth of Labyrinthodont.
|
| 150. |
Skull of Mastodonsaurus.
|
| 151. |
Skull of Rhynchosaurus.
|
| 152. |
Belodon, Nothosaurus,
Palœosaurus, &c.
|
| 153. |
Placodus gigas.
|
| 154. |
Skulls of Dicynodon and Oudenodon.
|
| 155. |
Supposed footprint of Bird, from the Trias of Connecticut.
|
| 156. |
Lower jaw of Dromatherium sylvestre.
|
| 157. |
Molar tooth of Microlestes antiquus.
|
| 158. |
Myrmecobius fasciatus.
|
| 159. |
Generalised section of the Jurassic rocks.
|
| 160. |
Mantellia megalophylla.
|
| 161. |
Thecosmilia annularis.
|
| 162. |
Pentacrinus fasciculosus.
|
| 163. |
Hemicidaris crenularis.
|
| 164. |
Eryon arctiformis.
|
| 165. |
Group of Jurassic Brachiopods.
|
| 166. |
Ostrea Marshii.
|
| 167. |
Gryphœa incurva
|
| 168. |
Diceras arietina.
|
| 169. |
Nerinœa Goodhallii.
|
| 170. |
Ammonites Humphresianus.
|
| 171. |
Ammonites bifrons.
|
| 172. |
Beloteuthis subcostata.
|
| 173. |
Belemnite restored; diagram of Belemnite; Belemnites
canaliculata.
|
| 174. |
Tetragonolepis.
|
| 175. |
Acrodus nobilis.
|
| 176. |
Ichthyosaurus communis.
|
| 177. |
Plesiosaurus dolichodeirus.
|
| 178. |
Pterodactylus crassirostris.
|
| 179. |
Ramphorhynchus Bucklandi, restored.
|
| 180. |
Skull of Megalosaurus.
|
| 181. |
Archœopteryx macrura.
|
| 182. |
Archœopteryx, restored.
|
| 183. |
Jaw of Amphitherium Prevostii.
|
| 184. |
Jaws of Oolitic Mammals.
|
| 185. |
Generalised section of the Cretaceous rocks.
|
| 186. |
Cretaceous Angiosperms.
|
| 187. |
Rotalia Boueana.
|
| 188. |
Siphonia ficus.
|
| 189. |
Ventriculites simplex.
|
| 190. |
Synhelia Sharpeana.
|
| 191. |
Galerites albogalerus.
|
| 192. |
Discoidea cylindrica.
|
| 193. |
Escharina Oceani.
|
| 194. |
Terebratella Astieriana.
|
| 195. |
Crania Ignabergensis.
|
| 196. |
Ostrea Couloni.
|
| 197. |
Spondylus spinosus.
|
| 198. |
Inoceramus sulcatus.
|
| 199. |
Hippurites Toucasiana.
|
| 200. |
Voluta elongata.
|
| 201. |
Nautilus Danicus.
|
| 202. |
Ancyloceras Matheronianus.
|
| 203. |
Turrilites catenatus
|
| 204. |
Forms of Cretaceous Ammonitidœ.
|
| 205. |
Belemnitella mucronata.
|
| 206. |
Tooth of Hybodus.
|
| 207. |
Fin-spine of Hybodus.
|
| 208. |
Beryx Lewesiensis and Osmeroides Mantelli.
|
| 209. |
Teeth of Iguanodon.
|
| 210. |
Skull of Mosasaurus Camperi.
|
| 211. |
Chelone Benstedi.
|
| 212. |
Jaws and vertebræ of Odontornithes.
|
| 213. |
Fruit of Nipadites.
|
| 214. |
Nummulina lœvigata.
|
| 215. |
Turbinolia sulcata.
|
| 216. |
Cardita planicosta.
|
| 217. |
Typhis tubifer.
|
| 218. |
Cyprœa elegans.
|
| 219. |
Cerithium hexagonum.
|
| 220. |
Limnœa pyramidalis.
|
| 221. |
Physa columnaris.
|
| 222. |
Cyclostoma Arnoudii.
|
| 223. |
Rhombus minimus.
|
| 224. |
Otodus obliquus.
|
| 225. |
Myliobatis Edwardsii.
|
| 226. |
Upper jaw of Alligator.
|
| 227. |
Skull of Odontopteryx toliapicus.
|
| 228. |
Zeuglodon cetoides.
|
| 229. |
Palœotherium magnum, restored.
|
| 230. |
Feet of Equidœ.
|
| 231. |
Anoplothelium commune.
|
| 232. |
Skull of Dinoceras mirabilis.
|
| 233. |
Vespertilio Parisiensis.
|
| 234. |
Miocene Palms.
|
| 235. |
Platanus aceroides.
|
| 236. |
Cinnamomum polymorphum.
|
| 237. |
Textularia Meyeriana.
|
| 238. |
Scutella subrotunda.
|
| 239. |
Hyalea Orbignyana.
|
| 240. |
Tooth of Oxyrhina.
|
| 241. |
Tooth of Carcharodon.
|
| 242. |
Andrias Scheuchzeri.
|
| 243. |
Skull of Brontotherium ingens.
|
| 244. |
Hippopotamus Sivalensis.
|
| 245. |
Skull of Sivatherium.
|
| 246. |
Skull of Deinotherium.
|
| 247. |
Tooth of Elephas planfrons and of Mastodon
Sivalensis.
|
| 248. |
Jaw of Pliopithecus.
|
| 249. |
Rhinoceros Etruscus and R. megarhinus.
|
| 250. |
Molar tooth of Mastodon Arvernensis.
|
| 251. |
Molar tooth of Etephas meridionalis.
|
| 252. |
Molar tooth of Elephas antiquus.
|
| 253. |
Skull and tooth of Machairodus cultridens.
|
| 254. |
Pecten Islandicus.
|
| 255. |
Diagram of high-level and low-level gravels.
|
| 256. |
Diagrammatic section of Cave.
|
| 257. |
Dinornis elephantopus.
|
| 258. |
Skull of Diprotodon.
|
| 259. |
Skull of Thylacoleo.
|
| 260. |
Skeleton of Megatherium.
|
| 261. |
Skeleton of Mylodon.
|
| 262. |
Glyptodon clavipes.
|
| 263. |
Skull of Rhinoceros tichorhinus.
|
| 264. |
Skeleton of Cervus megaceros.
|
| 265. |
Skull of Bos primigenius.
|
| 266. |
Skeleton of Mammoth.
|
| 267. |
Molar tooth of Mammoth.
|
| 268. |
Skull of Ursus spelœus.
|
| 269. |
Skull of Hyœna spelœa.
|
| 270. |
Lower jaw of Trogontherium Cuvieri.
|
PRINCIPLES OF PALÆONTOLOGY.
THE LAWS OF GEOLOGICAL ACTION.