Edmund Waller, about the middle of the seventeenth century, acknowledged the receipt of a silver pen from a lady, in the following verses:
Madam! intending to have try'd,
The silver favour which you gave,
In ink the shining point I dy'd,
And drench'd it in the sable wave
When, grieved to be so foully stained,
On you it thus to me complained.
So I, the wronged pen to please,
Made it my humble thanks express
Unto your Ladyship, in these,
And now 'tis forced to confess
That your great self did ne'er indite
Nor that to me more noble write.”
Mr. G. A. Lomas, writing to the Scientific American, November 23, 1878, says:
“I write to inquire if you can give me information concerning the manufacture of metal pens in this country. I may be vain in the supposition, but I am persuaded that my people—the Shakers—were the originators of metal pens. I write this to you with a silver pen, one slit, that was made in the vear 1819, at this village, by the Shakers. Two or three years previously to the use of silver pens, our people used brass plates for their manufacture, but soon found silver preferable. Some people sold these pens in the year 1819, at this village, for twenty-five cents, and disposed of all that could be made.”
The writer further says the metal was made from silver coins.
This communication called forth the following from another correspondent:
“The letter in the Scientific American, November 23, 1878, with regard to the early manufacture of steel pens, reminds me of the following note which appeared in the Boston Mechanic, for August, 1835. 'The inventor of steel pens,' says the Journal of Commerce, was an American and a well-known resident of our city (New York), Mr. Peregrine Williamson. In the year 1800, Mr.W., then a working jeweler, at Baltimore, while attending an evening school, finding some difficulty in making a quill pen to suit him, made one of steel. It would not write well, however, for want of flexibility. After a while he made an additional slit on each side of the main one, and the pens were so much improved that Mr. W. was called to make them in such numbers as to eventually occupy his whole time, and that of a journeyman. At first the business was very profitable and enabled Mr. W. to realize for the labor of himself and journeyman a clear profit of six hundred dollars per month. The English soon borrowed the invention, and some who first engaged in the business realized immense fortunes.”'
We do not know how much reliance may be placed upon this statement, but, if the last assertion “that those who first engaged in the business realized immense fortunes” may be taken as a test, the whole must be received with a grain of salt. The letter appeared in the Boston Mechanic, in 1835, and at that date there were penmakers who had made a modest competence, but in no case were they possessed of immense fortunes.
In London Notes and Queries, the following appears respecting early steel pens: