In 1880 he visited America on a concert tour, and while in Boston became the conductor of the Boston Symphony Orchestra, which was organized and established during the three years of his conductorship. In 1881 he married Miss Lillian Bailey, a Boston lady, who was a concert singer of marked ability. In 1884 he returned to London, where he has since organized the London[{322}] Symphony concerts, and won an enviable position in the musical world.

Myron W. Whitney, who was born in 1836 at Ashbury, Mass., decided at an early age on following a musical career. For ten years he sang in concerts, and then went to Italy, where he studied under Vannucini, and later in London under Randegger. He now made a tour of Great Britain, and at the Birmingham festival sang the rôle of Elijah in such a manner as to make an immediate reputation for himself. He has a superb bass voice, which under long and careful training became flexible and even, and which extended for nearly three octaves. After achieving a reputation in England he returned to America, and from 1876 he has sung only in his native land, where his reputation is unexcelled.

For many years Mr. Whitney sang in light opera, but he also gave an interpretation of the King in "Lohengrin," under[{323}] the baton of Theodore Thomas, when the American Opera Company was floated, which is said to have been finer than any heard in this country. Of late years Mr. Whitney has retired from the stage and settled in Boston, where he teaches singing.

To give an account of all the singers who have appeared in grand opera would require several volumes. Of American singers alone there are many more who have achieved fame than can be placed in this little book. Alwina Valleria, of Baltimore, was well known, and is now married and settled in England. Emma Juch, Helene Hastreiter, Marie Litta, Emma Abbott, Louise Dotti are all of American origin and became well known. Margaret Reed, Suzanne Adams, Susan Strong are singers whose stars are in the ascendent.

As time passes on, the number of singers whose names are handed down as "famous" is very small in proportion to the number of[{324}] singers who come before the public, and it is possible that even some of those mentioned in this book may become dim in the distance of years.[{325}]

CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE OF FAMOUS SINGERS.

The dates in italic are not authenticated.

Name Birth Début Retired Death
Ferri, Baldassare16101621 1680
Abell, John16601682 1716
Nicolini, Nicolo Grimaldi167316941726 ?
Leveridge, Richard1670169517301758
Tofts, Mrs. Katharine ? 170317091740
Epine, Francesca Margherita ? 17041718 ?
Valentini, Valentino Urbani ? 17071714 ?
Boschi, Giuseppe ? 17111728 ?
Bernacchi, Antonio1690171217301756
Galeratti, Catherina ? 17141721 ?
Robinson, Anastasia ? 171517221750
Bordoni, Faustina (Hasse)1700171617561783
Cuzzoni, Francesca (Sandoni)1700171917501770
Senesino, Francesco Bernardi1680171917351750
Tesi, Tramentini Vittoria169017191749 1775
Durastanti, Margherita169517201734 ?
Carestini, Giovanni1705172117581758
Farinelli (Carlo Broschi)170517221762 1782
Borosini, Francesco16951723 ? ?
Caffarelli, Gaetano Majorano1703172417501783
Fenton, Lavinia (Duchess of Bolton) ? 172617311760
Fabri, Annibale16971729 ? 1760
Gizziello, Gioacchino Conti1714172917531761
Monticelli, Angelo Maria17101730 ? 1764[{326}]
Beard, John1717173617671791
Raff, Anton171417381779 1797
Amorevoli, Angelo17161741 ? 1798
Guarducci, Tommasso Toscano172017451771 ?
Guadagni, Gaetano1725174717841797
Gabrielli, Caterina1730174717801796
Mingotti, Regina1728174817871807
Ciprandi, Ercole1738175417631790
Arnould, Madeleine Sophie1744175717781803
Calori, Angiola1732175817831790
Tenducci, Giusto Fernandino1736175817911800
Catley, Anne1745176217841789
Amici, Anna Lucia de174017631789 ?
Manzuoli, Giovanni172517641771 ?
Ranzzini, Venanzio17471765 1810
Pacchierotti, Gasparo1744176917961821
Ansani, Giovanni1750177018001815
Allegranti, Madalena ? 17711799 ?
Rubinelli, Giovanni Battista1753177118001829
Mara, Gertrude Elizabeth1749177118001833
Lebrun, Francesca1756177117901791
Davies, Cecilia1752177317911836
Marchesi, Luigi1755177418061829
Cavalieri, Katharina1761177517931801
Saint Huberty, Antoinette Cécile1756177717891812
Solié, Jean Pierre17551778 1812
Kelly, Michael1764177918261826
Banti, Brigitta Giorgi17591779 ? 1806
Adamberger, Valentin17431780 ? 1804
Babbini, Matteo1754178018021816
Crouch, Mrs. Anna Maria1763178018001805
Garat, Pierre Jean1764 ? 18141823
Storace, Ann Selina1766178018081817
Sestini, Giovanna ? 17831791 ?
Crescentini, Girolamo1766178318121846
Incledon, Charles Benjamin1763178418261826
Bassi, Luigi1766178418151825
Vogl, Johann Michael1768 ? ?1840[{327}]
Schröder-Devrient, Wilhelmine1804182118471860
Billington, Mrs. Elizabeth (née Weichsel)1768178418091818
Saint Aubin, Jeanne Charlotte Schroeder1764178618181850
Dickons, Mrs. (née Poole)1770178718221833
Braham, John1774178718521856
Bertinotti, Teresa1776178818231854
Lazzarini, Gustavo176517891802 ?
Crivelli, Gaetano1774179318291836
Grassini, Josephine1773179418171850
Pellegrini, Felice1774179518291832
Catalani, Angelica1779179518281849
Campenhout, François van1780179718271848
Siboni, Giuseppe1780179718181839
Velluti, Giovanni Battista1781180018291861
Tacchinardi, Niccolo1776180418311850
Galli, Filippo178318041830 1853
Colbran (Rossini), Isabella Angela1785180618241845
Forti, Anton17901807 ? 1859
Rubini, Giovanni Battista1795180718441854
Garcia, Manuel del Popolo Vicente1775180818281832
Davide, Giovanni1789181018411851
Fodor-Mainvielle, Josephine179318101833 ?
Pisaroni, Benedetta Rosamunda1793181118291872
Stephens, Catherine1794181218351882
Lablache, Luigi1794181218561856
Begnis, Giuseppe de17931813 ? 1849
Begnis, Signora Claudine Ronzi de18001819 ? 1853
Brighenti, Mme. Maria179218141836 ?
Camporese, Violanti17851816 1829 ?
Pasta, Giuditta1798181618501865
Donzelli, Domenico1790181618411873
Boccabadati, Luigia ? 1817 ? 1850
Tamburini, Antonio1800181818591876
Damoreau, Laure Cinthie Montalant1801181918461863
Sontag, Henriette (Countess Rossi)1805182018541854
Curioni, Alberico17901815 ? ?
Nourrit, Adolphe1802182118391839[{328}]
Schröder-Devrient, Wilhelmine1804182118471860
Frischer-Achten, Frau1805182118561896
Unger, Caroline1805182118401877
Caradori-Allan, Maria Caterina Rosalbina1800182218461865
Paton, Mary Anne1802182218441863
Duprez, Gilbert1806 18251842 1896
Gras, Mme. Julie Aimèe Dorus1807182518511896
Malibran, Maria Felicita1808182518361836
Badiale, Cesare1800182718651865
Brambilla, Marietta18071827 ? ?
Templeton, John180218281852
Staudigl, Joseph1807182718561861
Grisi, Giulia1812182918611869
Albertazzi, Emma1814183018461847
Seguin, Arthur Edward Shelden18091831 ? 1852
Ronconi, Giorgio1810183118741890
Bishop, Mme. Anna18141831 ? 1884
Persiani, Fanny1812183218581867
Stoltz, Rosina181518321849 ?
Loewe, Johanna Sophie1815183218481866
Frege, Mme. (Livia Gerhard)18181832 ? 1847
Moriani, Napoleone1806183318471878
Novello, Clara Anastasia181818331860
Shaw, Mary (Mrs. Alfred Shaw)1814183418431876
Poole, Elizabeth182018341870
Pischek, Johann Baptist1814183518631873
Nau, Maria Dolores Benedicta Josephina181818361856
Sequin, Mrs. (Ann Childe)18181836 1889
Castellan, Jeanne Anaïs181918361859
Tichatschek, Joseph Alois1807183718701885
Fraschini, Gaetano1815 18371870
Viardot-Garcia, Pauline182118371870
Mario, Chevaliere di Candia1812183818671883
Belletti, Giovanni181318381863
Roger, Gustave Hyppolite1815183818591879
Frezzolini, Erminia1818183818531884[{329}]
Thillon, Anna181918381856
Lind-Goldschimidt, Jenny1820183818701887
Harrison, William18131839 ? 1868
Reeves, John Sims1822 18391891
Gardoni, Enrico1821184018741882
Rudersdorff, Mme. Herminie1822184018721882
Tamberlik, Enrico1820184118771889
Saiuton-Dolby, Charlotte Helen1821184118701885
Formes, Karl18101842 ? 1889
Weiss, Willoughby Hunter18201842 1867
Alboni, Marietta1823184318711894
Reichardt, Alexander182518431857
Wagner, Johanna1828184418611894
Ander, Aloys1821184518641864
Gassier, Edouard18221845 1871
Hayes, Catharine1825184518571861
Formes, Theodora1826 18461864
Borghi, Adelaide1829 18461870
Bosio, Angiolina1830184618591859
Cruvelli, Jeanne Sophie Charlotte182618471855
Burde-Ney, Jenny18261847 1886
Pyne, Louisa Fanny183218471868 ?
Cabel, Marie Josephe (née Dreulette)1827184918771885
Carvalho, Mme. Marie Caroline Félix1827184918821895
Niemann, Albert183118491887
Tietiens, Therese Caroline Johanna1831184918771877
Nantier-Didier, Constance Betsy Rosabelle18311850 1867
Stockhausen, Julius182618481870
Faure, Jean Baptiste18301852
Piccolomini, Maria183618521863
Parepa-Rosa, Euphrosine de Boyesku1836185218731874
Bettini, Alessandro18301853
Wachtel, Theodor18231854 1893
Sedie, Enrico Delle1826 18541870 [{330}]
Phillips, Adelaide1833185418811882
Wilt, Marie1834185718781891
Nicolini, Ernest Nicolas1834185518781898
Betz, Franz18351856
Rokitansky, Victor F. von183618561871
Peschka-Leutner, Mme. Minna18391856 1890
Giuglini, Antonio1826185718621865
Fancelli, Giuseppe1836 ? ? 1889
Santley, Charles18341857
Marimon, Marie183918571884
Artôt, Mme. Marguerite Josephine D. M.183518571887
Naudin, Emilio1823 18581880
Whitney, Myron W.183618581897
Galli-Marié, Mme. Celestine18401859
Lucca, Pauline184118591884
Patti-Nicolini, Mme. Adelina18431859
Trebelli-Bettini, Mme. Zelia18381859 1892
Sherrington, Mme. Lemmens18341860
Scaria, Emil1838186018841886
Krauss, Marie Gabrielle18421860 ?
Foli, Allan James (Foley)18411861
Agnesi, Louis Ferdinand Leopold18331861 1871
Capoul, Joseph Victor Amédée1839 18611895
Patti, Carlotta184018611880 1889
Kellogg, Clara Louise184218611882
Murska, Ilma di1836186218781889
Kraus, Dr. Emil1840 1889
Henschel, Georg18501862
Nilsson, Christine184318641888
Materna, Amalie (Frau Friedrich)184718641894
Patey, Janet Monach18421865 1894
Vogl, Heinrich18451865
Vogl, Theresa Thoma18461865
Roze, Marie18461865
Nachbaur, Franz18351865
Lloyd, Edward18451866
Adams, Charles R.184818661879[{331}]
Scalchi, Sophia18501866
Brandt, Marianne18421867 1893
Cary, Annie Louise184618671882
Lehmann, Lilli18481868
Hauck, Minnie185218681886
Vaucorbeil, Anna Sternberg1845186918731898
Heilbron, Marie1849 1869 1886
Karl, Thomas184718701890
Maurel, Victor18451869
Gayarre, Giuliano18481873 1890
Del Puente, Parquale?1870
Schott, Anton18461870
Sucher, Rose (Hasselbeck)18501870
Albani, Marie L. C. E. Lajeunnesse(Mrs. Ernest Gye)18501870
Sterling, Antoinette18511871
Campanini, Italo1846187118901896
Valleria, Alwina Lohmann18481871
Pappenheim, Mme. Eugenie ? 1872
Abbott, Emma (Mrs. Wetherell)18501872 1891
Malten, Thérèse18551873
McGuckin, Barton18521874
Belocca, Anna di18541874
Reicher, Hedwig18531874 1883
Shakespeare, William18491875
Thursby, Emma18571875
Gaylord, Mrs. Julia18521875 1894
Reszke, Josephine de185518751884 1890
Litta, Marie1856187618831883
De Reszke, Jean18521874
De Reszke, Edouard18551876
Klafsky, Katharina1855 1896
Gerster, Etelka185618761887
Fursch-Madi, Mme ? 1876 1894
Sembrich, Marcella18581877
Van Zandt, Marie186118791898
Bispham, David Scull18571880
Nordica, Giglia (Lillian Norton)18561880 [{332}]
L'Allemand, Pauline18621880
Nevada, Emma (Wixom)18621880
Plançon, Pol18601881
Juch, Emma18631881
Calvé, Emma (Roquer)18661882
Russell, Ella18621882
Van Dyk, Ernest Marie Hubert18611883
Engel, Marie ? 1887
Melba, Nellie (Mitchell)18641887
Ternina, Milka ? 1888
Eames, Emma18671888
Sanderson, Sybil18651889
Davies, Ffrançon ? 1890
Delna, Marie18751892
Brema, Marie ? 1892

[{333}]

INDEX.