[1583] Litt. Apostol. Multiplices inter.

[1584] Panzini, pp. 16, 58, 102, 143, 201, 401.

[1585] Ibid. p. 123.

[1586] Naples was, perhaps, the first kingdom in Europe to promulgate a civil marriage law, and to withdraw matrimonial cases from ecclesiastical jurisdiction. This was one of the reforms of the minority of Ferdinand IV. about the year 1760. See Colletti’s History of Naples, Horner’s Translation, I. 107.

[1587] Conc. Vatican. ann. 1870 Const. Dogmat. I. cap. iv. I use Cardinal Manning’s version.

[1588] Castillo y Mayone, II. 247, 254.—Panzini, pp. 358-63.—Alloc. Acerbissimum, 27 Sept. 1852.—Encyc. Incredibili afflictamur, 17 Sept. 1863.—Chavard, op. cit. p. 263.

[1589] Panzini, pp. 596-7.

[1590] Esaminatore, Firenze 15 Dic. 1867, p. 396.

[1591] Encyc. Neminem latet, 19 Mar. 1857.—Panzini, pp. 535-6.

[1592] Panzini, p. 123. An example of this is to be seen in the case of Saurin vs. Starr and Kennedy, which excited so much interest in England in 1869 by its curious revelations of the petty tyrannies and sordid miseries which sometimes at least form a feature of conventual life.