[822] Staunton, Penal Code of China, p. 364.
[823] Livre des Récompenses et des Peines, trad. par Stan. Julien, Paris, 1835, p. 220.
[824] W. T. Stronach in “Journal of the North China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society,” New Series, No. 2, Dec. 1865, p. 176.
[825] Griffis’s “Mikado’s Empire,” New York, 1876, p. 92.
[826] Hutchinson’s Impressions of Western Africa, London, 1858.
[827] Examination of the Toxicological Effects of Sassy-Bark, by Mitchell and Hammond (Proc. Biological Dep. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1859).—T. Lauder Brunton’s Gulstonian Lectures, 1877 (Brit. Med. Journ., March 26, 1877).
This would seem to support the theory of Dr. Patetta (Ordalie, p. 13) that the original form of the poison ordeals was the drinking of water in which a fetish had been washed, the spirit of which was thus conveyed into the person of the accused. On the other hand, there is the fact that in some of the poison ordeals sickness was a proof of innocence.
[828] London Athenæum, May 29, 1875, p. 713.
[829] Schweinfurth’s Heart of Africa, New York, 1874, Vol. II. pp. 32-36.
[830] Patetta, Le Ordalie, p. 70.