[552] See chs. ix. and xxxi.

[553] See ch. xxx.

[554] Railroad Transportation, by Arthur T. Hadley. G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1886.

[555] Speech of Simon Sterne, New York Assembly "Hepburn" Report, 1879, pp. 98-118.

[556] Testimony, New York Assembly "Hepburn" Report, 1879, pp. 2723-24 and p. 3900.

[557] New York Herald, January 19, 1884.

[558] Appeal to the Executive of Pennsylvania by the Petroleum Producers' Union, 1878. Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 354.

[559] New York Herald, January 19, 1884.

[560] See ch. vii.

[561] Report No. 1490, United States Senate, 49th Congress, 1886, p. 1.