Introduction to the Literature of Europe in the Fifteenth, Sixteenth, and Seventeenth Centuries, Vol. 1
Henry Hallam
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  • Cabbala, The Jewishp, [100]
  • Calderon, his Comedies, 593
  • —— his Tragedies, 595
  • Calendar, Gregorian, [390]
  • Calisto and Melibœa, Drama of, [128]
  • Calvin, John, [177]
  • —— Institutes of, [177]
  • Camoenss, The Lusiad of, [330]
  • Cancionero General, The, [61]
  • Cardan, Jerome, [193]
  • —— Discoveries of, [221]
  • Carew, Poetry of, 584
  • Cartesian Theory, The, 655
  • Casa, Poems of, [318]
  • Casaubon, Isaac, [248], 410
  • —— Wavering of, 428, 430, note
  • Cassander, Consultation of, [265]
  • Castalio, Sebastian, [270]
  • Castelvetro, Ludovico, [377]
  • Castile, Rhymes in Language of, [60]
  • —— The Language of, [21]
  • Castillejo, [329]
  • Casuistry, Schemes of, 523
  • Casuists, English, 527
  • —— Literature of the, 521
  • Cathani, Labours of, [276]
  • Catholicon, Balbi’s, [40]
  • Cats, Father, 577
  • Caxton, First Works of, [79]
  • Celio Magno, Odes of, [319]
  • Celso Minop, [271]
  • Cena de li Ceneri, The, [282]
  • Century, Twelfth, Progress during, [6]
  • Cervantes, his Don Quixote, 638
  • —— Minor Novels, 640
  • Cesalpin, System of, [280]
  • Ceva, Poems of, 791
  • Chapman, his Translation of Homer, [341]
  • Charlemagne, Few schools before, [4]
  • —— Greeks under, [45]
  • —— Work effected by, [4]
  • Charron, Pierre, 529
  • —— on Wisdom, 529
  • Chaucer, Gower and, [24]
  • Chaulieu, Poems of, 781
  • Cheke, Teaching of, [168]
  • Chiabrera, Poems of, 569
  • —— Style of, 569
  • Chillingworth, his Religion of Protestants, 436
  • China, Jesuits in, [401]
  • Chivalry, Effects of, on Poetry, [64]
  • —— Romances of, [215]
  • Christianismi Restitutio, The, [268], note
  • Christianity, Vindicators of, 699
  • Chronicle, The Saxon, [23]
  • Chronology, Lydiat’s, 420
  • —— Scaliger’s, [258]
  • Chrysoloras, Disciples of, [49]
  • Chrysostom, Saville’s, 412
  • Church, Early Learning in the, [2]
  • —— High, Rise of in England, 427, 435
  • Cicero, Editions of, [160]
  • Ciceronianus, The, [159]
  • —— Scaliger on the, [160]
  • Cid, The, 597
  • Citizens, Privileges of, [303]
  • Clarendon, History of, 636
  • Classics, First Editions of, [231]
  • Clergy, Discipline of the, [261]
  • —— Prejudices of, against profane learning, [2]
  • —— Use of their prejudices, [3]
  • Codex, Chartaceus, [30]
  • Colleges at Alcala and Louvain, [134]
  • —— not derived from Saracens, [9]
  • Colonna, Vittoriap, [202]
  • Columbus, the Anatomist, [398]
  • Columns, Double, use of, [241]
  • Comedies of the Restoration, 807
  • Comedy, First English, [214]
  • Comenius, Popularity of, 409
  • Commès, Philip de, [118]
  • Commentators, English, about 1600, 453
  • Commonwealths, Origin of, [303]
  • Concord, Form of, [267]
  • Congreve, Plays of, 807, 808
  • Conti, Account of the East by, [72]
  • Controversy raised by Baius, [267]
  • Copernican Theory, The, [386]
  • Copernicus, Labours of, [222]
  • Corneille, Pierre, Plays of, 597
  • —— Style of, 598
  • Corneille, Thomas, 799
  • Cortesius, Paulus, [89]
  • Costanzo, Poems of, [319]
  • Cowley, Johnson’s Character of, 580
  • Crashaw and Donne, 580
  • Crellius, Ruanus and, 440
  • Cremonini, [281]
  • Criticism in the Sixteenth Century, [375]
  • Critics about 1600, 414
  • Cruquius of Ypres, [236]
  • Cudworth, Ralph, 707
  • Cumberland, Richard, 747
  • Daillé on the Fathers, 435
  • Dalgarno, George, 735
  • Daniel, his History of England, 635
  • Dante, Petrarch and, [22]
  • De Bergerac, Novels of, 827
  • De Gongora, Luis, 572
  • —— Style of, 572
  • —— Works of, 572
  • De Leon, Luis, [328]
  • De Lisle, Map of the World by, 845
  • De Retz, Memoirs of, 846
  • De Sevigné, Madame, 812
  • De Vega, Lope, [353]
  • —— Fertility of, [353]
  • —— Popularity of, [354]
  • —— Style of, [354]
  • —— Versification of, [354]
  • De Villegas, Manuel Estevan, 571
  • Dead, Dialogues of the, 811
  • Decline of German Poetry, [20]
  • Defensio Fidei Nicenæ, The, 695
  • Deistical Writers, [277]
  • Delineation, Arts of, [93]
  • Della Causa, The, [282]
  • Delphin Editions, 680
  • Denham, Sir John, 579
  • Descartes, René, 491
  • —— Attacked by Gassendi, 497
  • —— Charged with Plagiarism, 505
  • —— Early Life, 491
  • —— his Meditations, 495
  • —— his Mental Labours, 492
  • —— his Paradoxes, 499
  • —— his Publications, 492
  • —— his Superiority, 497
  • —— Merits of his Writings, 503
  • —— on Free will, 503
  • —— on Intuitive Truth, 501
  • Desportes, Poems of, [335]
  • Deventes, College at, [54]
  • Devotional Works in 1600, 454
  • Dictionary, Della Crusca, 625
  • Dodorus, Clusius and, [396]
  • D’Oliva, Perez, [195]
  • Don Quixote, 638
  • Don Sancho Ortiz, Analysis of, [355]
  • Donne, Crashaw and Cowley, 580
  • Dramatic Mysteries, Origin of, [105]
  • Drayton, Michael, 581
  • —— His Polyolbion, 591
  • Dryden, Early Poems, 787
  • —— Fables, 789
  • —— Odes, 790
  • —— Style of, 821
  • —— Tragedies, 805
  • —— Translations, 790
  • Ductor Dubitantium, Taylor’s, 745
  • Dunbar, Poems of, [130]
  • Dupin on Ancient Discipline, 686
  • Du Vair, Works of, [371]
  • Earle, John, Works of, 637
  • Eastern Languages, Early Study of, [128]
  • Ecclesiastical Polity, The, [289]
  • Elizabeth, Learning under, [249]
  • Encomium Moræ, The, [143]
  • Encyclopædias of Middle Ages, [58]
  • England, Reformed Tenets in, [178]
  • England, Revival of Learning in, [3]
  • English, Use of, [22]
  • Equations, Cubic, Invention of, [220]
  • Episcopius, Works of, 440
  • Erasmus, Adages of, [139]
  • —— Character of, [139]
  • —— Epistles of, [175]
  • —— First Visit to England, [116]
  • —— His Controversy with Luther, [174]
  • —— Jealousy of, [139]
  • —— Quotations from, [140]
  • —— Testament of, [142]
  • —— Zeal of, [114]
  • Erastianism, Disputes on, 444
  • Ercilla, The Araucana of, [329]
  • Erpenius, Works of, 671
  • Essays, Bacon’s, [293]
  • —— Montaigne’s, [290]
  • —— Sir W. Temple’s, 824
  • Essex, Earl of, 633
  • Etherege, Plays of, 808
  • Euclid, Early Translations of, [56]
  • Europe, Language in, in 1400, [25]
  • Eustachius on Anatomy, [397]
  • Evelyn, Works of, 821
  • Faber of Savoy, [313]
  • Fabricius on the Language of Brutes, 663
  • Faery Queen, The, [343]
  • —— Style of, [344]
  • —— Superiority of First Volume, [343]
  • Fallopius on Anatomy, [397]
  • Fanaticism, Growth of, [172]
  • Farces, First Real, [107]
  • Farquhar, Plays of, 809
  • Fenelon on Female Education, 761
  • —— Works of, 696
  • Fermat, the Geometer, 651
  • Fernel, Works of, [220]
  • Ferreira, [331]
  • Ficinus, Works of, [98]
  • Fiction, Popular Moral, [66]
  • Figures in MSS. of Boethius, [55]
  • Filacaja, Vincenzo, 777
  • Filli di Sciro, The, 592
  • Fléchier, Style of, 703
  • Fletcher, Beaumont and, 611
  • —— Phineas and Giles, 577
  • Fleury, Ecclesiastical History, 687
  • Florence, Academy of, 22 9
  • —— History of, [199]
  • Fontenelle, Character of, 810, 817
  • —— Poems of, 782
  • Ford, John, 621
  • France, Troubadours of, [21]
  • Francesca of Rimini, [26]
  • Franco-Gallia, The, [295]
  • Free will, Molina on, [268]
  • France, Classical Study in, [53]
  • French, Diffusion of, [19]
  • —— During Eleventh Century, [14]
  • —— Early, [13]
  • —— in England, Disuse of, [24]
  • —— Whence it came, [13]
  • Friars, Mendicant, The, [9]
  • Fuchs, Leonard, [226]
  • Fur Prædestinatus, Sancroft’s, 693
  • Galileo, compared with, Bacon, 486
  • —— Discoveries of, 653
  • Gallantry, Effects of on Poetry, [64]
  • —— Probable Origin of, [64]
  • Garnier, [357]
  • Gascoyne, George, [337]
  • Gasparin, Style of, [43]
  • —— Works of, [42], [43]
  • Gassendi, Syntagma Philosophicum of, 710
  • —— Bernier on, 713
  • —— Works of, 467, 468
  • Gemalis Dies, The, [160]
  • Genius, Want of, in Dark Ages, [5]
  • Gentilis, Albenius, [316]
  • —— De Jure Belli, [377]
  • Geology, Rise of the Science, 840
  • Gerard, Herbal of, [397]
  • German Poetry, Decline of, [20]
  • —— —— of Swabian Period, [19]
  • Germany, Schools in, [89]
  • Gesner, Conrad, [241], [392]
  • —— His Zoology, [392]
  • —— Quadrupeds discovered by, [393]
  • Gilbert, his Treatise on the Magnet, [392]
  • Glanvil, his Scepsis Scientifica, 733
  • —— the Plus Ultra, 735
  • Glosa, Nature of the, [61]
  • Glosses, Meaning of, [31]
  • —— Use of, [31]
  • Gloucester, Library of Duke of, [54]
  • Godefroy, James, 775
  • Gomberville, 641
  • Gorboduc, Sackville’s, [359]
  • Governor, Sir T. Elyot’s, [195]
  • Gower, Chaucer and, [24]
  • Grammars of the Sixteenth Century, 239 note.
  • —— Provençal, [14]
  • Greek, better known after 1580, [251]
  • —— Corruption of Language, [47]
  • —— Dawn of in England, [115]
  • —— Early Grammars and Lexicons, [112]
  • —— Latin Translations of, [50]
  • —— Learned by Petrarch, [48]
  • —— Learning in Middle Ages, [45]
  • —— Printing, Early, [84]
  • —— Revival of Study of, [44]
  • —— Study of at Paris, [91]
  • —— Taught by Chrysoloras, [49]
  • —— Taught to Boys, [167]
  • Greeks, Emigration of, to Italy, [52]
  • Grew, Discoveries of, 839
  • Grocyn, Linaire and, [135]
  • Groot, Gerard, College of, [54]
  • Grotius, De Imperio Circa Sacra, 444
  • —— De Jure Belli, 544 et seq.
  • —— his Arrangement, 565
  • —— his Defects, 565
  • —— Objections to, 561
  • —— Religious Doubts of, 428
  • —— Vindicated against Rousseau, 565
  • —— Works of, 414
  • Gruchius, Works of, [255]
  • Gruter, his Collection of Inscriptions, 419
  • —— his Suspicions, 413
  • Grymæus, Geography of, [228]
  • Guevara, Treatise of, [194]
  • Guiciardini, History of, [402]
  • Guidi, Poems of, 777
  • Gymnasium, Roman, [131]
  • Habington, 585
  • Hales on Schism, 438
  • Hardy, Plays of, 596
  • Harmonia Apostolica, Bull’s, 694
  • Harriott, Works of, 649
  • Harvey, his Anatomical Discoveries, 665
  • Havelok the Dane, [18]
  • Hawes, Stephen, [153]
  • Hebraists of the Fifteenth Century, [227]
  • Hebrew, First Printed, [95]
  • —— in the Sixteenth Century, 670
  • Heinsius, Daniel, 413
  • Herbert, Lord, of Cherbury, 456, 465
  • Herrera, Works of, [329]
  • Herrick, Robert, 586
  • Heterodoxy, Italian, [179]
  • Heywood, Plays of, 622
  • —— Thomas, [363]
  • Hippocrates, Study of, [224]
  • History, Natural, from 1600-1650, 662
  • Hobbes, Political Works of, 538
  • —— The Leviathan of, 506
  • —— Analysis of, 506 et seq.
  • Hooft, Peter, 577
  • Hooke, Works of, 834
  • Hooker, Ecclesiastical Polity, [289]
  • —— his Theory of Natural Law, [290]
  • Horace, Lambinus’s, [235]
  • Hottoman, Francis, [295]
  • Hudibras, Butler’s, 783
  • Huet, The Censura of, 715
  • Hymns, German, [206]
  • Icon Basilice, The, 636
  • Immutable Morality, Cudworth’s, 745
  • Index Expurgatorius, The, [407]
  • Ingulfus, History of, [15]
  • Instauratio Magna, The, 469
  • Irnerius, Works of, [31]
  • Italian, Early, [22]
  • —— Language, Origin of, [10]
  • Italy, Printing in, [83]
  • Jansenism, Rise of, 441
  • Jansenius, Tenets of, 691
  • Jesuits, Colleges of the, [262]
  • —— Patronized by Popes, [263]
  • —— Rise of the, [181]
  • —— Rising Influence of the, [261]
  • —— their Popularity, [181]
  • Jewell, Apology of, [272]
  • Joachim, Rhæticus, [388]
  • Jodelle, Father of the French Theatre, [357]
  • John II., Poetry under, [62]
  • —— of Ravenna, [41]
  • —— of Salisbury, [36]
  • Jonson, Ben, 585
  • —— his Every Man in his Humour, [369]
  • —— Plays of, 609
  • Journal des Sçavans, The, 817
  • Julian Period, Invention of the, [258]
  • Jurisprudence, Golden Ages of, [311]
  • —— in 1500, [200]
  • Jurists, Decline of, after Accursius, [32]
  • —— Early, [32]
  • —— Scholastic, [33]
  • Kempis, Thomas à, Works of, [68]
  • Kepler, Discoveries of, 652
  • King’s Quair, The, [63]
  • Knolles, his History of the Turks, 634
  • Knowledge, Limited by Sense, 481
  • La Bruyere, Characters of, 758
  • La Fayette, Madame, 826
  • La Fontaine, Fables of, 779
  • La Forge, Regis and, 714
  • La Motte le Vayer, 632
  • La Noue, Works of, [301]
  • Labbe, Philip, 411
  • Lacteals, Discoveries of the, 668
  • Land, Views of, 427
  • Lanfrance and his Schools, [35]
  • Language, A New, formed from Latin, [12]
  • Language, Early Imperfections of, [6]
  • —— Modern, Metres of, [15]
  • Languet, Vindicæ of, [295]
  • Latin becomes a New Language, [12]
  • —— Colloquial Corruption of, [11]
  • —— in the Lower Empire, [11]
  • —— in the Seventh Century, [12]
  • —— Origin of Rhyme in, [16]
  • —— Poems, Mediæval, [210]
  • Latinists, Apology for the, [217]
  • —— in 1600, 415
  • Laws, Abridgments of, [31]
  • Layamon, Works of, [23]
  • Leaguers, Tenets of the, [298]
  • Learned, Persecution of the, [81]
  • Learning, Decline of in Sixth Century, [2]
  • —— Encouraged by a Pope, [51]
  • —— General, Rise of, [26]
  • —— in England, Revival of, [3]
  • —— in England under Edward VI., [249]
  • Lebrixa, Character of, [86]
  • Legal Study, Importance of, [30]
  • Leibnitz on Roman Law, 775
  • —— The Protogæa of, 841
  • Leipsic Acts, The, 819
  • Leo X., a Patron of Letters, [131]
  • Letters, The Paston, [82]
  • Lexicon, Constantin’s, [237]
  • —— Feirari’s, 672
  • —— Scapula’s, [238], note.
  • Libraries, New Public, [230]
  • —— Public, Want of, [169]
  • Library, Bodleian, Founded, 674
  • —— of Charles V., [39]
  • —— Vatican, Founded, [230]
  • Lilly, his Euphues, [373]
  • —— Popularity of, [373]
  • Lipsius, and other antiquaries, [256]
  • Lister, Studies of, 836
  • Literature, Checks upon, [407]
  • —— Theological, of Sixteenth Century, [183]
  • Loci Communes, The, [275]
  • Locke on Education, 759
  • —— on Government, 768
  • —— on Human Understanding, 736
  • —— on the Coin, 773
  • —— on Toleration, 700
  • Logarithms, Invention of, 645
  • Logic, Aconcio’s, [286]
  • —— Campanella on, 460
  • —— Inductive, 481 et seq.
  • —— Ramus’s, Success of, [288]
  • Lombard, Peter, [7]
  • London, First Theatre in, [360]
  • Lotichius, [347]
  • Love songs, Abelard’s, [17]
  • —— Spanish, [61]
  • Lucan, May’s supplement to, 591
  • Lully, Raymond, [155]
  • —— his method, [155]
  • Lusiad, The, [330]
  • —— Defects of, [330]
  • —— Excellencies of, [330]
  • Luther, Character of, [182]
  • —— Dangerous tenets of, [148]
  • —— Differences from Zwingle, [172]
  • —— Theses of, [146]
  • Lutrin, The, 780
  • Lydgate, Works of, [63]
  • Lyndsay, Poems of, [207]
  • Lyrics, Portuguese, early, [117]