To this recommendation of the Commission it should be added that means must be devised for preventing in “outer London” a repetition of those circumstances and conditions of life which, for more than half a century, entailed such sufferings and evils upon the people of London.
In reviewing the principal events, and studying the powerful underlying forces of the great movement of the sanitary evolution of London, the bitter experiences of the time gone by would indeed have been in vain if they did not point the way to an avoidance of past blunders and iniquities, and towards a better and happier future for the people. The lines upon which reform should move gradually become apparent as the events unroll themselves; and the measures now to be taken evolve and shape themselves from the successes and failures of the past.
The reforms just suggested are undoubtedly those which are most imperatively necessary. The whole experience of the past justifies the belief that they would soon work a great change for the better in the physical, mental, and moral conditions of life of large masses of the people of London. And from improved and healthier homes would come to the people increased comforts and happiness, and more physical energy and greater strength to fulfil the duties of their lives, and to meet whatever demands the future may make upon them and upon our nation.
The strength and even the existence of a nation depend upon the health of its masses. The stake at issue is a vital one to people and nation; and now more than ever is it necessary that the health and vigour of our race should be maintained at the highest possible attainable standard.
NOTES
[1.] See Parliamentary Papers, 1837–8, vol. xxviii. and P.P. 1839, vol. xx. p. 106, Dr. S. Smith.
[2.] 1840. P.P., vol. xi. p. 13.