[432] One will bear in mind that much mediaeval phraseology goes back to the Fathers. For example, in monkish vilification of woman there is no phrase more common than janua diaboli, and it was Tertullian’s, who died in the first part of the third century.
[433] For the different meanings of the term clericus see Du Cange, Glossarium, under that word.
[434] For the meanings of this term also see Du Cange, Glossarium, under that word.
[435] Regular clergy are the monks, who live under a regula.
[436] Dialogus miraculorum, ed. J. Strange, iv. i. (Cologne, 1851). Of course Caesar was a monk.
[437] Ante, Chapter XIV.
[438] See Sackur, Die Cluniacenser, etc., passim, and Bd. II. 464 (Halle, 1892).
[439] On the differences between Cluny and Citeaux see Vacandard, Vie de St Bernard, chap. iv. (2nd ed., Paris, 1897), and Zöckler, Askese und Mönchtum, 2nd ed. pp. 406-415 (Frankfurt a. M., 1897).
[440] Migne, Pat. Lat. 166, col. 1377-1384.
[441] In fact, paragraph 15 provides that at the Chapter accusations against an abbot shall be brought only by an abbot.