[157]. See page 247.

[158]. Rept. Imm. Com., Brief Statement, p. 39.

[159]. Ibid., Emig. Cond. in Eur., Abs., p. 14.

[160]. See page 341.

[163]. The per cent of illiteracy in the general population of the United States, ten years of age or over, is 10.7.

[164]. Claghorn, Kate H., “The Immigration Bill,” The Survey, Feb. 8, 1913.

[165]. Rept. Imm. Com., Immigrants in Manufacturing and Mining, Abs., p. 165.

[168]. Mayo-Smith, R., Emigration and Immigration, pp. 104 ff.

[169]. Rept. Imm. Com., Emig. Cond. in Eur., Abs., p. 20.

[170]. Rept. Imm. Com., Immigrant Banks, p. 69.