(Obernetter's.)

"Place the copper plate in a porcelain tray on the bottom of which rests a brightly burnished copper wire, the negative pole.

"The anode on the positive pole, a bright steel plate, is suspended over the copper plate, and kept in motion while the circuit is closed. A precipitate of steel, resembling silver in appearance, must instantly occur upon the copper plate, any air-bells to be removed. Five minutes is sufficient to deposit a perfect steel coating." Grease the plate after steel facing, to keep off the rust. Formula:

(Obernetter's.)

Distilled water1 litre
Chloride of ammonium60 grammes
Proto sulphate of iron30 grammes
Iron alum30 grammes

CHAPTER IX.

Materials Necessary for Photogravure, and List of Firms Supplying them.