Significant Dates in Leonardo’s Life

1452 April 15. Birth of Leonardo.
1467 Commences apprenticeship with Verrochio in Florence.
1478 Commissioned for altarpiece in the Palace of the Signoria.
1481 Commissioned to paint an altarpiece for Convent of San Donato.
1482-83(?) Leonardo leaves Florence for the court of Ludovico Sforza in Milan.
1483 Begins equestrian monument of Francesco Sforza for Ludovico.
1484-86 Plague in Milan.
1490 April 23. Recommences equestrian monument and starts book on light and shade.
1496 Meets with Fra Luca Pacioli, professor of mathematics.
1498 The Last Supper completed.
1499 Apr. Land awarded to Leonardo near Porta Vercellina. Oct. French occupy Milan. Dec. Leonardo leaves Milan with Pacioli.
1500 Leonardo arrives in Mantua. Travels to Venice and returns to Florence.
1502 In the service of Cesare Borgia.
1503 Returns to Florence, commences work on a canal to sea.
1504 Begins the painting of battle of Anghiari. Father dies. Attempt at flight (?).
1506 May. Leaves Florence for Milan at summons of Charles d’Amboise, French military governor.
1507 Sept. Goes to Florence to settle father’s will.
1508 July. Returns to Milan.
1511 Works with Marc Antonio della Torre on anatomical research.
1512 French lose Milan.
1513 Leonardo leaves Milan for Rome. Serves Giuliano de’ Medici, brother of Pope Leo X.
1516 Leonardo leaves Rome for France to serve King Francis I.
1519 May 2. Death of Leonardo.

Index

[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] [I] [J] [K] [L] [M] [N] [O] [P] [Q] [R] [S] [T] [U] [V] [W] X [Y] Z

A Abbaco, Benedetto dell’, [5] Adda river, [124] “Adoration of the Magi,” [29], [30] Adriatic, the, [62], [93] “Air conditioner,” [69] Air, study of, [65], [66], [99] “Alarm clock,” [57] Albert of Saxony, [81] Alessandria, fortress of, [83] Alfonso of Calabria, [38] Alps, the, [37], [67] Amadeo, Antonio, [58] Amadori, Albiera di Giovanni, [2] Amadori, Alessandro, [3], [111] Amboise, see Chateau d’Amboise Amontons, [134] Anatomy, human, [52], [53], [107], [109], [119], [125]-127, [138] Anchiano, [2] Anemometer, [65], [66] Anemoscope, [65] Anghiari, battle of, [103], [110], [113] Aquadello, [124] Aquila, Battista dell’, [139] Arabs, the, [54] Archimedes, [41], [67], [81], [134] Architecture, [50], [58] Argyropoulos, John, [17] Aristotle, [17], [23], [42], [48], [81], [89] Arithmetic, [77] Arithmetico, Benedetto, [16] Armored vehicle, [39], [40] Arno river, [25], [31], [96], [100]-106, [109] Arrezzo, [93] Ascanio, Cardinal, [83] Astronomy, [80]-82, [104], [105] Atlantic Ocean, [19] “Automobile,” [32], [33] Autopsies, [107] Avicenna, [53]

B Bacon, Francis, [160] Bacon, Roger, [120] Badia, the, [7] Battista, [155], [157] Bayzid II, [94] Beatis, Antonio de’, [151] Bianca Maria, [64] Bible, the, [62], [104], [141] Birds, flight of, [24], [65], [66], [76], [99], [119] Black Death, see Bubonic plague Blois, [152] Bologna, [144] Bombard, [26] Bombs, [39] Borgia, Cesare, [82], [86]-97, [102], [139] Borgias, the, [102] Botticelli, Sandro, [33] Boureau, Guillaume, [156] Bramante, [68], [131] Bridge building, [95] Bubonic plague, [45]-47 Buonarroti, Michelangelo, see Michelangelo

C “Camera obscura,” [55] Campo Morto, battle of, [38] Cannon, [26], [33], [41] Caravaggio, siege of, [124] Cardano, Girolamo, [113] Carles, Geffroy, [115], [116] Carpentry, [135], [136] Cassano, castle of, [124] Castel’ Sant’ Angelo, [130] Caterina, [2] Cellini, Benvenuto, [100] Centrifugal pump, [121], [122] Cesena, [94] Chambord, castle of, [152] Charles d’Amboise, [94], [114]-117, [121], [124], [127], [139] Chateau d’Amboise, [147]-156 Cher river, [152] Christ, [30], [74], [77], [78] Church of the Annunciation of the Servite Order of Monks, [90] Church, the, [18], [48], [53], [63], [104], [145] Cioni, Andrea di Michele di Francesco de’, see Verrochio, Andrea del City Planning, [44], [45], [47] City-states, [9], [10] Civitavecchia, [143], [144] Cloux, Manoir de, [148], [154], [156] Coins, minting of, [47] Collections, [4] Columbus, Christopher, [19] Constantinople, [95] Corte, Bernardino da, [83] Corte Vecchia, [56] Coulomb, A. C., [17], [134] Council of Eighty, [109] Council of Florence, [23], [106] Councilors and Tribunal of Venice, [89] Credi, Lorenzo di, [13] Cusanus, Cardinal, [42]

D Dams, [101] Danti, Giovanni Battista, [96], [97] d’Aragona, Cardinal Luigi, [151] Darwin, [105] d’Auvergne, Madelaine, [153] David, statue of, [106] De Ludo Geometrico, [134] d’Este, Beatrice, [60], [61], [69], [86] d’Este, Isabella, [86], [87], [91] Diocletian, Emperor, [135] Diseases, [109] Dissection, [53], [126], [145] Diver’s suit, [89] Drawing, see Painting Drum, mechanical, [61] Dynamics, [140]

E Earth, the, [104], [105] Eclipse of the sun, [48] Einstein, [153] Equilibrium, [141] Euclid, [54], [91] Eye, the, [54], [55]

F Ferdinand, King of Naples, [25], [27] Ferrara, [70] Ferrari, Ambrogio, [42] Fiesole, [111], [113], [156] Flemish painters, [15] Flight, of arrow, [82], [83] of birds, [24], [65], [66], [76], [99], [119] problems of, [70], [71], [75], [76], [96]-100, [111]-113 Florence, [7]-19, [25]-27, [32], [38], [53], [68], [93]-96, [100]-103 Flying machine, [70], [71], [75], [76], [112] Foix, Gaston de, [127] Forts, [88] Forum of the Caesars, [134] Four elements, [48] France, [67]-69, [78], [82]-84, [94], [114]-120, [125], [127], [128], [139], [142]-145, [152] Francis I, [143]-145, [148]-157 Fraternity of the Immaculate Conception, [43], [44], [47] Friction, [140], [141]