Light Soil.
With a Crop.Without a Crop.
lbs.lbs.
Perennial rye-grass1224
Meadow fox-tail1¼2½
Timothy-grass——
Meadow fescue2½4
Cock’s-foot 58
Rough-stalked poa——
Smooth-stalked poa3¼6½
White clover58
Red clover1½2½
Hop-clover, or trefoil1½2½
Cow-grass1½2½
33½60½
Medium Soil.
With a Crop.Without a Crop.
lbs.lbs.
Perennial rye-grass1224
Meadow fox-tail24
Timothy-grass1½3
Meadow fescue2½4
Cock’s-foot 3¼6½
Rough-stalked poa1¾3¼
Smooth-stalked poa1½3¼
White clover58
Red clover1½2½
Hop-clover, or trefoil1½2½
Cow-grass1½2½
3463½
Heavy Soil.
With a Crop.Without a Crop.
lbs.lbs.
Perennial rye-grass1224
Meadow fox-tail3¼6½
Timothy-grass3¼5½
Meadow fescue2½4
Cock’s-foot 2½4
Rough-stalked poa3¼6½
Smooth-stalked poa——
White clover58
Red clover1½2½
Hop-clover, or trefoil1½2½
Cow-grass1½2½
36¼66

There is a very great difference of opinion respecting the quantity of seed to be sown to an acre. There can be no doubt that the question is to be settled by the character of the soil and climate. In soils and under circumstances where every seed will vegetate and grow off with unobstructed vigor, less seed is needed than where a part will be taken by frosts, a part by drenching rains which are not well drained off, and a part by severe drought. Every farmer must employ his best judgment in this matter; but,

it is better to err on the side of too much than of too little seed.

Time of Seeding.—We cannot pretend to decide between the conflicting opinions on this subject. The positiveness of those who prefer spring-sowing is only to be equalled by that of those who prefer fall-planting. Young says of the month of August, “this is the best season of the whole year for laying down land to grass, and no other is admissible for it on strong, wet, or heavy soils.” This, however, is said of humid England. But if the character of the season toward the close of summer favors, there can be no doubt that fall-sowing will advance the crop very early the next year, in all soils where it is not liable to be thrown out by the frosts. If the winter proves severe, it will be prudent to add an additional quantity of seed in the spring. It is objected to spring sowings, that the grass is grown in the shade during the early part of the summer, and is, of course, tender, so that when the grain is cut, it is enfeebled by the powerful heat, to which, then, it becomes exposed. On the whole, we are inclined to prefer the month of September, if the season favors, to any other for sowing grass seed. Since writing these lines, one of our best farmers informs us that he prefers August to any other month.

Method of Sowing.—The ground should be very thoroughly prepared by deep and fine plowing, and the want of labor in this respect is want of economy.

If the soil is naturally well drained, no further provision against wet will be required. But if it be flat, it may be well to lay it off into lands, strike a furrow through the centre, and then turn the furrows toward the outer on each side. This will give a slight elevation at the middle and a drain between each land sufficient to answer the purpose of moderate surface draining. The seed should be sown with the greatest evenness possible. The English farmer prefers to sow some of the kinds separately on this account; for

although he has to sow the whole ground several times over, experience has taught him, as it will us, that that is the cheapest which is done the best. Let it be covered in well with a harrow, and not with a bush, which last leaves the soil dead, and tends to drag the seed into patches and hollows. As a general rule, grass seed may be planted as deeply as grain. Farmers lose much more seed from shallow than from deep planting. For although shallow-planted seed vegetates sooner, they are more liable to be winter-killed, or to perish by drought than those which are deeply covered.