Summary Comparison of the Monistic Philosophies, [22]

1. The Milesian School, [24]

The Milesian Philosophy, [25]

2. Xenophanes, the Religious Philosopher, [26]

The Philosophy of Xenophanes, [27]

3. Heracleitus, “the Misanthropist” and “the Obscure,” [28]

a. Heracleitus’ Doctrine of Absolute and Universal Change, [28]

b. Fire is the Cosmic Substance, [29]

c. The Definite Changes of Fire, [30]

d. The Practical Philosophy of Heracleitus, [31]