SUBJECT-INDEX.
(For this Index the Author is indebted to F. HOWARD COLLINS, Esq., of Edgbaston, Birmingham.)
- A priori, method, III, [199]–203.
- Absolute, The:
- Martineau on, II, 250–8;
- and relativity of knowledge, II, 260.
- Abstract, definition of, II, 78.
- Abstract nouns, succeed concrete, I, 323.
- Abstraction, comparative psychology, I, 365–6.
- Accommodation bills:
- Acoustics:
- genesis, II, 57, 60–1;
- “beats,” II, 169–70.
- Acquisitiveness, comparative psychology, I, 367.
- Action and reaction:
- Activity, relation to growth, I, 63–4.
- Adaptation:
- Address, forms of, III, [15]–6.
- Adelaide, Admiralty certificate of, III, [239].
- Adjective, collocation of substantive, III, [340]–1.
- Administrative Nihilism, the title, II, 438, 442.
- Admiralty, ship certificates, III, [239].
- Adulteration:
- Æsthetics, and natural selection, I, 408.
- Agriculture, in France, III, [267]–8.
- Air, expansion without pressure, I, 118.
- Alas! intonation of, II, 409.
- Albert, Prince, on representative government, III, [284].
- Algæ:
- development and homogeneity, I, 90;
- cell membrane, I, 439;
- cells, I, 446.
- Algebra:
- genesis, II, 56;
- classification of sciences, II, 85;
- subject matter, II, 113, 115;
- evolution, II, 156;
- (see also Mathematics.)
- Alimentary canal:
- Allegory, compound metaphor, II, 354.
- Allotropism, complexity of elements, I, 155, 373.
- Alternative necessity, law of, II, 191–2.
- Altruism:
- development, I, 346–50;
- comparative psychology, I, 367–9.
- Amazon, burning of the ship, III, [239].
- America:
- paleontological evidence, I, 17;
- effects of subsidence, I, 42–3;
- age of rocks, I, 200–5, 206, 209, 210;
- admiration for wealth, III, [149]–51;
- progress in, III, [278];
- paper currency, III, [328], [345];
- liberty, III, [381]–2;
- militancy and industrialism, III, [415]–6, [484]–92;
- politics, III, [457];
- the Americans, III, [471]–92;
- New York, III, [472];
- Cleveland, III, [472];
- free institutions, III, [472];
- patents, 473;
- freedom, III, [473]–4, [477];
- republicanism, III, [474]–5;
- education, III, [475]–6;
- character, III, [476], [482]–7;
- railways, III, [478];
- future, III, [479]–80;
- hair, III, [482];
- health, III, [482], [483]–4;
- pleasures in, III, [482]–3;
- causes of over-activity, III, [487]–92.
- Amœba, instability of homogeneous, I, 86.
- Amsterdam, English enterprise in, III, [278].
- Analysis, psychology and classification, I, 245–57.
- Anarchy, and despotism, III, [159].
- Anatomy:
- transcendental, I, 63;
- organic correlation, I, 96–101.
- Andes, age of rocks, I, 200–1.
- Andrews, Prof. T., researches, I, 164–7.
- Anger:
- natural language of, I, 340–50;
- indications, II, 402, 404, 405;
- and laughter, II, 462–3.
- Anglesea, age of rocks, I, 198.
- Animals:
- number of species, I, 1–2;
- increase in heterogeneity, I, 14–7, 35;
- structure, I, 73, 76, 372–3;
- form, I, 73, 76;
- chemical composition, I, 74, 76;
- specific gravity, I, 74, 76;
- temperature, I, 74, 76;
- self-mobility, I, 75, 76;
- evolution and homogeneity, I, 83–4;
- distribution and heat, I, 223–4;
- also terrestrial change, I, 224–6;
- social analogy, I, 272–7;
- origin of worship, I, 308–30;
- indistinguishable from plants, I, 375–6;
- function, I, 392–3;
- gracefulness, II, 381, 385;
- muscular excitement, II, 400, 403.
- Annulosa:
- integration, I, 67–71;
- division of labour, I, 287–8;
- nervous system, I, 300;
- controlling system, III, [407].
- Anthropology, comparative psychology of man, I, 351–70.
- Antipodes, belief in, II, 199.
- Anti-realism, H. Sidgwick’s criticism, II, 242–50.
- Aphis, development, I, 65–6.
- Apoplexy:
- belief in spirits, I, 311–2;
- heart disease, I, 411.
- Appleton, D. & Co., as publishers, III, [480].
- Approbation, love of, I, 36–7, II, 421.
- Arago, F. J. D.:
- distribution of nebulæ, I, 112;
- also forms, I, 122, 123, 124.
- Architect, the State as, III, [239].
- Architecture:
- relation to painting and sculpture, I, 24;
- types, II, 375–80;
- symmetry in buildings, II, 376–7;
- Gothic type, II, 374, 377, 378;
- Grecian, II, 376, 377, 378.
- Argyll, Duke of, criticism of, I, 467–78.
- Arithmetic, and test of necessity, II, 196–7; (See also Mathematics.)
- Army:
- Arrest, H. L. d’, planetoids, I, 174.
- Art:
- recognition of likeness, II, 34;
- interdependence of the arts, II, 68–71;
- use and beauty in historical pictures, II, 373;
- contrast in, II, 373–4;
- English and continental, III, [430].
- Arthur, Sir G., Van Diemen’s Land convicts, III, [161].
- Articulata, nervous system, I, 301.
- Assyrians:
- language and painting, I, 25–6;
- sculpture, I, 26, 29.
- Astronomy:
- evolution and increase in heterogeneity, I, 10–11, 35;
- nebular hypothesis and multiplication of effects, I, 38–9, 59;
- history and generalization in, I, 192;
- geology and earth’s motion, I, 221–4;
- analogy from survival of the fittest, I, 478;
- science and common knowledge, II, 3;
- Hegel’s classification, II, 13;
- Comte’s, II, 21–7;
- genesis, II, 48–9, 52, 55;
- genesis of trigonometry, II, 55–6;
- genesis of physical, II, 59;
- interdependence of sciences, II, 66–7, 70–1;
- and abstract science, II, 80;
- and concrete, II, 88–92;
- terrestrial evolution, II, 94–9;
- deals with aggregates, II, 99;
- Bain on classification of sciences, II, 111;
- also Mill, II, 114;
- discovery of laws, II, 149;
- evolution, II, 152;
- judgments of reason and common sense, II, 243–4;
- laws of motion, II, 271–5, 283–8;
- motion of system, II, 293;
- exact science, III, [199].
- Australia:
- size of the human limb, I, 17;
- age of rocks, I, 206;
- fauna, I, 216.
- Australian, the ship, and admiralty certificate, III, [239].
- Austria, paper currency, III, [345].
- Authority, and intelligence, III, [311].
- Axioms:
- knowledge implied by, II, 270, 277–88;
- origin of physical, II, 298–301, 313–4, 315–20;
- Thomson and Tait on physical, III, [220]–1.
- Babinet, M., on nebular hypothesis, I, 121.
- Bach, J. S., and heredity, I, 407.
- Bacon, Francis, Viscount St. Alban’s:
- organization of sciences, II, 121;
- literary style, II, 365;
- “A crowd is not company,” III, [44].
- Bacteria, action of light, I, 465–6.
- Baer, C. von, formula of, and general evolution, I, 35, II, 137–8.
- Bail, prison discipline, III, [180]–7.
- Baillie-Cochrane, Mr., on Munich prison, III, [172].
- Bain, A.:
- Emotions and the Will, I, 241–64;
- Mental and Moral Science, I, 332;
- classification of sciences, II, 105–17;
- on logic, II, 105–6;
- mathematics, II, 106–7;
- incongruities, II, 463.
- Balfour, F. M.:
- on invagination, I, 452;
- development of nervous system, I, 454.
- Ball, embryological analogy, I, 452.
- Balloon, reason for ascent, I, 427.
- Ballot, Carlyle on, III, [300].
- Balzac, H. de, quoted, II, 364.
- Bank notes:
- Bank of England:
- Bankers, local integration, I, 103.
- Banking:
- Bankruptcy:
- Banks:
- Barbadoes, sugar, III, [122].
- Barnacle goose, myth of, II, 162.
- Barometer:
- action, I, 426;
- scientific knowledge, II, 3, 5.
- Baron, the title, III, [15], [28].
- Barracks, maladministration, III, [233], [257].
- Barristers:
- Barter, and measures, II, 46; (see also Exchange.)
- Bas-relief, increase in heterogeneity, I, 26, 27.
- Beats, acoustical, II, 169–70.
- Beauty:
- officialism, I, 335–6;
- and use, II, 370–4;
- personal, II, 387–99.
- Bees:
- sex of, I, 48;
- analogy for distribution of nebulæ, I, 114.
- Beethoven, L. von:
- heredity, I, 406;
- Adelaïde of, II, 447.
- Beliefs:
- and pedigree, I, 108;
- different meaning of, II, 188–91, 193, 222.
- Berkeley, Bishop, subject and object, II, 329.
- Berlin:
- Bills of accommodation, morals of banking, III, [133]–7.
- Biluchis, robbery, III, [218], [221].
- Biology:
- increase in heterogeneity, I, 14–7, 35;
- multiplication of effects, I, 46–53;
- concrete science, II, 89–92;
- deals with aggregates, II, 103;
- Bain on classification, II, 109–11;
- origin of species, II, 131;
- evolution of science, II, 153;
- universality of law, II, 159;
- organic matter and incident forces, II, 177;
- organic differentiation, III, [405].
- Birds:
- in newly discovered lands, I, 255–6;
- use and disuse, I, 418;
- colour as illustrating propositions, II, 205–8;
- muscular excitement, II, 400, 403;
- origin of music, II, 428;
- evolution, II, 438.
- Black horse, the phrase, II, 340.
- Blacksmith, arm and heredity, I, 475.
- Blackstone, Sir Wm., persons ineligible for parliament, III, [296].
- Blister:
- effect on walking, I, 403;
- action of medicine, I, 448.
- Blood:
- multiplication of effects, I, 47;
- nutrition and growth, I, 289;
- function and supply, I, 290;
- social analogy, I, 291–8;
- mental mass and bodily state, I, 354.
- Board-meetings, railway, III, [77]–80.
- Bondage, from freedom to, III, [445]–70.
- Bones:
- evolution and ratio of, I, 17;
- weight in duck, I, 417–8;
- water hen, I, 418.
- Bookkeeping:
- Books, serial arrangement, II, 28.
- Botany:
- classification, II, 64;
- discovery of laws, II, 150.
- Bow, the obeisance, III, [18], [19].
- Braid, morals of trade, III, [119].
- Brain:
- effect on viscera, I, 290;
- analogy to parliament, I, 302–5;
- mental and bodily mass, I, 353–4;
- size of jaw, I, 397;
- embryo development, I, 454.
- Bribery:
- Bricks:
- British Association, and government, III, [436].
- British Quarterly Review, criticism, II, 267–301, 315–20.
- Bronze, multiplication of effects, I, 55–6.
- Brown-Séquard, E., epilepsy in guinea pigs, I, 415–6.
- Builders, strike of, III, [363]–4, [365], [383].
- Buildings Acts:
- Bull-dog, jaws of, I, 401.
- Burial, primitive ideas, III, [6]–11.
- Buyers, in clothing trades, III, [114]–8.
- Cabet, S., Icarian colony, III, [457].
- Cabs:
- Cadence, defined, II, 422.
- Caird, Rev. Princ., reply to criticism, II, 219–21.
- Calculus:
- implies absolute equality, II,38;
- classification of sciences, II, 84;
- evolution, II, 156.
- Cambium, in plants, I, 450.
- Cambrian system, thickness, I, 231.
- Campbell, G., on style, II, 338–9.
- Canals:
- Candles:
- Cannibalism, in Fiji, III, [217]–8.
- Cannon ball, disintegration, I, 436.
- Caoutchouc, effects of, I, 58.
- Capital:
- Captains, certificated, of ships, III, [241].
- Caradoc sandstone, age, I, 201.
- Carat, a small bean, II, 44.
- Carboniferous system, origin, I, 237.
- Carlyle, Thomas:
- Carpenter, W. B., evolution and paleontology, I, 16.
- Carus, P., on Kantian ethics, III, [206]–7.
- Castles:
- use and beauty, II, 371;
- situation, II, 376.
- Cat, muscular excitement, II, 400–1, 403.
- Catalepsy, belief in spirits, I, 311–2.
- Caterpillar, mistake by, I, 419.
- Causation:
- establishment of belief, I, 109;
- ignorance of, III, [487]–92.
- Cause:
- multiplication of effects, I, 37;
- consciousness of, II, 127;
- proportionality to effect, II, 300–1, 302–5, 305–7, 310–11, 318–20.
- Cell, doctrine of, I, 442–3.
- Centralization, French, III, [268].
- Cerebrum, consciousness of, representative, I, 303.
- Ceremony:
- Cerney springs, III, [387]–92.
- Chaldeans, prediction of eclipses, II, 48–9.
- Chalk, complexity of, III, [195]–6.
- Chancery:
- Change:
- Charity, and government, III, [434].
- Charlotte, The, naval maladministration, III, [234].
- Cheek-bones, personal beauty, I, 390–2.
- Cheltenham, water supply, III, [387]–92.
- Chemistry:
- multiplication of effects, I, 43–5, 59;
- unstable equilibrium, I, 83;
- organic evolution, I, 83–4;
- complexity of elements, I, 155–9, 371–4;
- organic synthesis, I, 374;
- genesis, II, 51, 58, 60;
- galvanic electricity, II, 61;
- classification, II, 64;
- abstract concrete science, II, 85–8;
- terrestrial evolution, II, 95–9;
- deals with properties, II, 102, 103;
- Bain on classification, II, 107–11;
- elements, II, 195;
- development, II, 423.
- Cheques (see Money).
- Chesil Beach, size of stones, I, 432.
- Chicken, evolution of mind, I, 377.
- Chiefs:
- differentiation, I, 284–5;
- duties and individual nervous system, I, 299–307;
- primitive belief in spirits, I, 344.
- Children:
- China, manners and fashion, III, [25].
- Chisholme, Mrs., colonization society, III, [258].
- Cholera, private and state enterprise, III, [238]–9.
- Chopin, F., character, II, 417.
- Chrysalis, transformations, II, 163.
- Church:
- Circle, relation to hyperbola, I, 5.
- Circulars, morals of trade, III, [123]–4.
- Cirrhipedia, classification, I, 248.
- Civilization, development of sympathy, II, 425.
- Classification:
- psychology and analysis, I, 245–57;
- historical, I, 248;
- non-linear of sciences, II, 27–9;
- recognition of likeness and unlikeness, II, 29–31, 34;
- and language, II, 31–3, 40;
- and reasoning, II, 33, 34, 40;
- genesis of science, II, 63–5, 72;
- (See also Sciences, Classification of the.)
- Clearing house, banker’s, III, [425].
- Climate:
- increase of heterogeneity, I, 13–4, 35;
- and paleontological evidence, I, 221–4.
- Coach:
- Coats of arms, derivation, I, 28.
- Cognitions, defined, I, 261–2, II, 241.
- Coleridge, S. T., sonnet quoted, II, 352.
- Colligation, the word, II, 368–9.
- Colloids, evolution of life, I, 374.
- Comets, origin, direction and constitution, I, 125–8, 153, 177–8.
- Common sense:
- Companies (see Joint-stock companies.)
- Comparative Psychology (see Psychology.)
- Compass, faulty Admiralty, III, [234], [252].
- Competition:
- Comte, A.:
- classification of sciences, II, 15–29;
- mathematics, II, 15–19;
- astronomy, II, 21–3;
- progress of mathematics, II, 56;
- on gravitation, II, 65, 66;
- on education, II, 72, 133;
- Littré on classification of, II, 74–6;
- abstract and concrete science, II, 79;
- science and positivism, II, 118–22, 128, 139;
- origin of knowledge, II, 122–5;
- propositions of, II, 125–32;
- and social statics, II, 134–7;
- Mill on philosophy, II, 143;
- Fouillée on, II, 143–4;
- progress from simple to complex, II, 147;
- positivism rejected by Mr. Spencer, II, 221.
- Concrete:
- precedes abstract, I, 323;
- definition, II, 78.
- Conduct (see Morals.)
- Conglomerate, origin, I, 444.
- Conic sections, relation of circle to hyperbola, I, 5.
- Conscience:
- Consciousness, the phrase, state of, II, 326–7.
- Conservatism:
- Contract:
- Contractors:
- Contrast:
- in literature and art, II, 373–4;
- in music, II, 444, 446.
- Convicts (see Prison Ethics.)
- Coöperation:
- Copernicus, N., solar theory, I, 193.
- Copula, arrangement of sentences, II, 342–4.
- Corn laws:
- Corporations, representative government, III, [289].
- Correlation, organic, I, 96–101.
- Costume:
- Cotton:
- industry and locality, I, 104;
- manufacture, II, 68.
- Counterpoint, origin of music, II, 448.
- Counties, social development, I, 288.
- Courage, emotional expression, I, 343–50.
- Crabs, of Kentucky caves, I, 400–1, 402.
- Creation (see Special creation.)
- Credit, State tamperings with money, III, [326]–35, [335]–47.
- Creed:
- fatal to science, I, 463;
- use and beauty, II, 371.
- Criminals (see Prison Ethics.)
- Critical point, of gases, I, 164–7.
- Critics, faith in, II, 322.
- Crofton, Captain, prison discipline, III, [186].
- Cromwell, O., and representative government, III, [315]–6.
- Croshek, the name, I, 313.
- Crosse, A. F., on Hungarian music, II, 449.
- Croydon, board of health, III, [241].
- Crustacea, integration, I, 68–71.
- Cubit, length of, II, 43, 44.
- Curiosity, comparative psychology, I, 364–5.
- Curtsy, obeisance, III, [18]–9.
- Custom:
- Cuvier, Baron de, organic correlation, I, 96–101.
- D’Alembert, J. le R., composition of forces, II, 24.
- Damaras, ethics of the, III, [193].
- Dancing:
- origin and differentiation, I, 30–2;
- grace in, II, 381, 382;
- and pleasure, II, 402;
- evolution, II, 441.
- Darwin, Charles:
- natural selection of one variation, I, 407, 421;
- natural selection and heredity, I, 408–12, 421;
- on E. Darwin, I, 417;
- inheritance of functionally produced changes, I, 417–21, 422;
- origin of music, II, 426–37;
- on the phrase natural selection, I, 429;
- effect of changed conditions, I, 433.
- Darwin, Dr. E., organic evolution, I, 390–1, 397.
- Davy, Sir H., chemical elements, III, [195].
- Dawn, as name, I, 318, 319, 324.
- Death:
- Deduction:
- and physiology, I, 77–81, 107;
- qualitative and quantitative science, II, 7.
- Deer, growth of horns, I, 393.
- Defoe, D., Complete English Tradesman, III, [141].
- Deities, primitive ideas, III, [6]–11, [12].
- De la Beche, Sir H., paleontological evidence, I, 205.
- Democracy, change inaugurated, III, [49].
- Desire, associated with talent, I, 54.
- Despotism:
- Development:
- hypothesis, I, 1–7;
- relation to function, I, 63–4;
- (see also Evolution.)
- Devonian System, age of, I, 203–5, 210.
- Dewar, Prof., complexity of elements, I, 162.
- Differentiation, sociological, I, 102–7.
- Directors:
- Disease:
- Distribution, individual and social, I, 291–8.
- Dividends, railway, III, [57], [98].
- Division of labour:
- multiplication of effects, I, 53–8;
- sociological, I, 105–6, 292–3, III, [323];
- illustrations and growth, I, 266;
- social and individual nervous system, I, 299–307;
- progress of science, II, 24–7.
- Dixon, T. H., on Norfolk Island convicts, III, [176].
- Dogs:
- size of jaws, I, 398–400, 401, 422;
- use and disuse, I, 469–71;
- simile of Hodgson, II, 231–3;
- gracefulness, II, 381, 385;
- muscular excitement, II, 400, 403;
- origin of music, II, 428.
- Don, the title, III, [14].
- Downes, Dr., on light and protoplasm, I, 465–6.
- Drama:
- cause of laughter, II, 461;
- representative government, III, [301].
- Draper, honesty and bankruptcy, III, [129]–31.
- Drawing, comparative psychology, I, 366.
- Dreams, belief in spirits, I, 310–3.
- Dress:
- Drunkenness, and temperance, III, [446].
- Duck, weight of bones, I, 417–8.
- Duty:
- Dyeing, morals of trade, III, [125].
- Dymond, J., Principles of Morality, I, 346.
- Dynamics, Comte’s classification, II, 19.
- Ear, embryological development, I, 454.
- Earth:
- increase in heterogeneity, I, 11–4, 35;
- rotatory movement, I, 135, 136;
- number of satellites, I, 139;
- density and heat, I, 144–8, 148–52;
- size, I, 145;
- paleontology and motion, I, 221–4;
- laws of motion, II, 272, 283–8;
- (see also Geology.)
- Ease, and grace, II, 382.
- East Indies, effects of upheaval, I, 49–52.
- Echoes, belief in spirits, I, 310–3.
- Eclipse, prediction of, II, 48.
- Ectoderm:
- development, I, 284;
- social and individual analogy, I, 298–9;
- differentiation, III, [405].
- Education:
- comparative psychology, I, 370;
- development of science, II, 72;
- Comte’s views, II, 133;
- and conservatism, III, [43];
- old and new, III, [277];
- representative government, III, [301];
- parliamentary reform, III, [375]–9;
- and government, III, [435]–6;
- development, III, [446], [459]–60;
- American, III, [475]–6.
- Effect:
- proportionality to cause, II, 300–1, 302–5, 305–7, 310–11, 318–20;
- relation to cause, III, [487]–92.
- Egg, evolution of mind, I, 377.
- Egyptians:
- language and painting, I, 25–6;
- sculpture, I, 26–7, 29, 30;
- music, I, 32.
- Electricity:
- multiplication of effects, I, 59;
- genesis of galvanic, II, 61;
- Whewell on progress of theory, II, 62;
- abstract-concrete science, II, 88;
- mode of molecular motion, II, 126;
- what is? 168–72, 186–7;
- also thermo-, II, 172–6;
- statical and molecular motion, II, 180–3, 186–7;
- induction, II, 183;
- voltaic and molecular motion, II, 183–4, 186–7.
- Elements, complexity of, I, 155–9, 162, 371–4.
- Ell, the measure, II, 44.
- Ellipse, relation to circle, I, 5.
- Embryo:
- relation to adult, I, 6;
- early changes in, I, 445;
- development, I, 451–8.
- Embryology:
- increase in heterogeneity, I, 17–9;
- multiplication of effects, I, 48;
- organic correlation, I, 97;
- importance of, II, 8–9;
- von Baer’s formula, II, 137–8.
- Emerson, R. W.:
- Lectures on the Times, II, 354;
- use and ornament, II, 370;
- on conservatism, III, [35].
- Emotion:
- Bain’s definition, I, 258–60;
- defined, I, 262;
- of beauty, I, 335–6;
- relation to idea, I, 336;
- expression in children, I, 339–50;
- and intellect, I, 353, II, 465;
- sexual sentiment, I, 363–4;
- sociality, freedom, approbation, and acquisitiveness, I, 366–7;
- poetry and effect on language, II, 357–61;
- demonstration of, II, 401–3;
- nervous and muscular system, II, 453–8;
- physiology of laughter, II, 458–64;
- waste, repair, and language, II, 361–7;
- and health, III, [481].
- Empiricism:
- reasoning of, II, 201–5;
- test of truth, II, 214–7.
- Endoderm:
- development, I, 284;
- differentiation, III, [405].
- Endymion, the myth, I, 326, 327.
- Energy, conservation and persistence of force, II, 295.
- Engel, Carl, on ancient music, II, 414.
- Engineers:
- Engines, dissimilarity of similar, I, 99.
- England:
- English language:
- words, II, 336–8;
- Latin and Greek words, II, 367–9.
- Entomology, insect transformations, II, 163.
- Epiblast, development, I, 452–3.
- Epilepsy:
- belief in spirits, I, 311–2;
- in guinea pigs, I, 415–6.
- Equality:
- relations of likeness, I, 35–7, 40;
- quantitative prevision, II, 41–9;
- and barter, II, 46;
- and mechanics, II, 50;
- and law, II, 52;
- and astronomy, II, 53;
- hydrostatics, II, 57;
- optics, II, 57;
- acoustics, II, 57;
- dynamics, II, 58.
- Equity (see Justice.)
- Esquire, the title, III, [13], [28], [32].
- Ethics:
- use and disuse, I, 463–5;
- of lower races, II, 192–5;
- Quarterly Review criticisms, II, 259–65;
- absolute politics, III, [217]–28;
- (see also Kant, Morality, Morals, Prison Ethics.)
- Euclid:
- test of necessity, II, 198;
- axioms, II, 282–3.
- Evidence, valuation of, II, 161–7.
- Evolution:
- and special creation, I, 1–7;
- of solar system, I, 128–31;
- law of elements, I, 156;
- Hugh Miller on, I, 219;
- geological record, I, 226–32, 232–40;
- emotional, I, 250–7;
- of mind, I, 263, 376–8;
- of animal worship, I, 329;
- comparative psychology of man, I, 352;
- mental and bodily mass, 353–4;
- rate of mental, I, 355;
- mental variability, I, 356–7;
- impulsiveness, I, 357–9;
- Martineau on, I, 371–88;
- complexity of elements, I, 371–4;
- of life from not life, I, 374–5;
- plants and animals indistinguishable, I, 375–6;
- the word, I, 380;
- and originating mind, I, 381–6;
- materialism, I, 386–8;
- and catastrophism in geology, I, 389–90;
- Dr. Darwin and Lamarck, I, 390–1,397;
- and reproductive system, I, 409, 412, 422–5;
- summary on use and disuse, I, 421–5;
- effect of conditions, I, 427–35;
- of life, I, 458–60, 460–2;
- Huxley on, I, 462–3;
- terrestrial, II, 94–9;
- von Baer’s formula, II, 137–8;
- outline of synthetic philosophy, II, 140–2;
- advance in complexity of science, II, 150–7;
- Quarterly Reviewer on, II, 261–5;
- Prof. Tait on, II, 274–5;
- relation of thoughts to things, II, 320;
- Prof. Green on, II, 323;
- limitation of traits, II, 438;
- of musical scales, II, 440–1;
- of dancing, II, 441;
- of music, II, 448–9;
- Kant and, III, [197]–9, [206]–7;
- and Kantian assumptions, III, [203]–6, [206]–7;
- officialism, III, [255];
- individual and social, III, [263]–5;
- railways, III, [266];
- language, III, [402]–3;
- universal, III, [458];
- industrialism, III, [459];
- education, III, [459]–60;
- prospective, III, [491]–2.
- Exchange:
- Exchequer bills, and Bank of England, III, [331].
- Excitement, poetry and effect on language, II, 357–61.
- Excluded middle, law of, II, 191–2.
- Expediency:
- Experience hypothesis:
- origin of knowledge, II, 122–5;
- reasoning of empiricism, II, 201–5;
- consciousness of object, II, 211–4;
- and a priori truths, II, 287–8.
- Extravagance:
- Eyes:
- position in development, I, 71–2, 454;
- brighter from good news, II, 402.
- Factors of organic evolution, I, 389–478.
- Faculties, exhausted by exercise, II, 361–7.
- Fainting, belief in spirits, I, 311–2.
- Farming, by owner and bailiff, III, [246].
- Fashion:
- Father, the title, III, [12], [13], [21].
- Faye, M.:
- solar constitution, I, 182;
- solar spots, I, 183–4, 188–9.
- Feathers, structure and function, I, 392.
- Features, and personal beauty, II, 387–99.
- Feelings:
- definition, I, 262–4;
- evolution, I, 263–4;
- indications of, II, 400–3;
- loudness of voice, II, 404–5;
- also timbre, II, 405, 411;
- and pitch, II, 406, 411;
- and intervals, II, 406–9, 411;
- variability of pitch, II, 409, 411;
- emphasis and time in music, II, 412–3;
- relation of music to sympathy, II, 424–6;
- nervous and muscular system, II, 453–8.
- Feet, obeisance of uncovering, III, [17].
- Fetichism, political, III, [393]–400.
- Figures of speech, II, 350–5.
- Fiji:
- Fingers:
- heredity and number, I, 413–4, 475;
- and memory, II, 465.
- Fire, indirect effects, III, [242].
- First Principles:
- Martineau on, II, 250–8;
- data of philosophy, II, 286.
- Fish:
- Flint implements, discovery, I, 413.
- Flocculi, appearance of nebulæ, I, 118–25.
- Food:
- Foot, the measure, II, 44.
- Force:
- cognition of its persistence, II, 269, 275;
- Tait on central forces, II, 290–3;
- persistence and conservation of energy, II, 295;
- relation to motion, II, 310–4.
- Forgery, III, [134].
- Forms of thought, consciousness of object, II, 211–4.
- Fossils (see Paleontology.)
- Fouillée, Alfred, on Comte’s philosophy, II, 143–4.
- Fowls, use and disuse, I, 418.
- France:
- Franchise (see Parliamentary Reform.)
- Freedom:
- Free trade:
- Friendly societies, and individualism, III, [433]–4.
- Frog, reflex action, II, 308.
- Fugue, origin, I, 33.
- Function:
- relation to growth, I, 63–4;
- and to integration of parts, I, 73;
- and to structure, I, 249.
- Galactic circle, nebular distribution, I, 112.
- Galton, F., English Men of Science, I, 360.
- Ganglia (see Nervous System.)
- Gas:
- heat and liquifaction, I, 164–7;
- English enterprise, III, [278].
- Gastrula stage, of embryos, I, 452, 457.
- General:
- Comte’s use of word, II, 20;
- definition, II, 79.
- Generalization:
- universal tendency, I, 192;
- absent in children, I, 354;
- comparative psychology, I, 365–6.
- Generosity, comparative psychology, I, 368.
- Genius:
- literary style, II, 365–7;
- non-recognition, III, [299]–300.
- Geology:
- special creation and evolution, I, 6–7;
- increase in heterogeneity, I, 11–4, 14–7, 35;
- life and multiplication of effects, I, 39–46, 49–53;
- illogical, I, 192–240;
- evolution of, I, 192–8;
- Wernerian, I, 194–7;
- Huttonian, I, 195–7;
- age of systems, I, 198–205;
- and paleontological evidence, I, 205–12;
- past and present changes, I, 212–8;
- Hugh Miller’s doctrines, I, 218–20;
- breaks in record, I, 220–6, 226–32, 232–40;
- original object of Geological Society, I, 241;
- catastrophism and evolution, I, 389–90;
- genesis, II, 60;
- concrete science, II, 89–92;
- terrestrial evolution, II, 95–9;
- deals with aggregates, II, 100;
- English map, II, 257;
- (see also Earth.)
- Geometry:
- Comte’s classification, II, 16–21;
- origin, II, 40, 151;
- genesis, II, 48–50, 59;
- genesis of trigonometry, II, 55–6;
- interdependence of science and art, II, 69;
- and abstract science, II, 79–80;
- classification of sciences, II, 84;
- the name, II, 113, 115;
- evolution, II, 155;
- test of necessity, II, 198–200.
- Gerard, E., Hungarian music, II, 450–1.
- Gesticulation, and language, II, 335.
- Ghost:
- the word misleading, I, 311;
- outline of theory, III, [8].
- Giraffe, correlation of parts, I, 402–5.
- Glück, C. W. von, Handel on, II, 448.
- Gnomon, use, II, 53–4.
- God:
- Gold:
- Good, meaning of word, III, [202].
- Gothic, allied to vegetative style, II, 376, 377, 378.
- Gould, J., on colour of birds, I, 433.
- Gout, and heredity, II, 395.
- Government:
- differentiation of, I, 21;
- ideal society, II, 131–2;
- evolution and divergence of, III, [22], [24]–30, [50];
- criminal code, III, [157];
- what is representative government good for? III, [283]–325;
- belief in English, III, [284];
- flaws, &c., III, [284]–91;
- selection of representatives, III, [291]–300;
- individualism and the state, III, [416]–37, [442]–4;
- and food supply, III, [423]–4;
- banks, III, [425]–6;
- engineering, III, [427]–8;
- water supply, III, [429];
- art and literature, III, [430]–1;
- and churches, III, [434];
- charity, III, [434];
- education, III, [435]–6;
- railways, III, [437];
- post-office, III, [440]–2;
- (see also Over-legislation.)
- Gracefulness, II, 381–6.
- Grand, the word great, II, 368.
- Granite:
- metamorphism, I, 229;
- at Philæ, I, 437.
- Gravitation:
- Newton and law of, II, 26–7;
- discovery of laws, II, 148.
- Great, and the word grand, II, 367–9.
- Great Western Railway:
- Greece:
- sculpture, I, 27, 30;
- dancing, I, 31;
- poetry, I, 31;
- music, I, 33;
- architecture, II, 376, 377, 378;
- personal beauty, II, 391–3;
- early poems, II, 414–8.
- Greek language:
- Latin and English words, II, 367–9;
- sociology and knowledge of, III, [377].
- Green, Prof. T. H., criticism, II, 322–32.
- Greenwich Hospital, funds, III, [398].
- Greyhounds, use and disuse in, I, 469–71.
- Grief, voice of, II, 405.
- Grocers, morals of trade, III, [121]–3.
- Grotz, A., on science and religion, II, 225.
- Growth:
- relation to activity, I, 63–4;
- various forms, I, 65–7;
- social, I, 265–9, 306.
- Guinea pigs, epilepsy in, I, 415–6.
- Guizot, M.:
- Gulliver, L., an imaginary, on English institutions, III, [305]–9.
- Gurney, E., on origin of music, II, 437–43.
- Habit (see Heredity.)
- Hair:
- Hallo! intonation of, II, 407.
- Hamburg, currency, III, [339].
- Hamilton, Sir W.:
- on space, II, 191–2;
- the word belief, II, 222–3;
- Grotz on, II, 225;
- necessity of causation, II, 320;
- (see also Mill.)
- Hampstead Heath, II, 370.
- Hand:
- the measure, II, 44;
- ribbing of skin, I, 448;
- rubbing together of hands, II, 402.
- Handel, G. F., on Glück, II, 448.
- Happiness, Kant and pursuit of, III, [207]–9; (see also Kant.)
- Harmony, origin of music, II, 448.
- Harp, strings in ancient, II, 415.
- Harris, Mr., on Norfolk Island convicts, III, [176].
- Hastings, railway service, II, 97.
- Hat, obeisance of removal, III, [20], [27], [47].
- Hayward, R. B., criticism, II, 307–14.
- Head:
- Health:
- Heart.:
- integration, I, 67;
- disease, I, 410–11;
- effect of emotion, II, 454, 455, 464;
- and nervous system, III, [420]–1.
- Heat:
- multiplication of effects, I, 37, 38, 39, 47, 59;
- terrestrial effects of diminishing, I, 40–6;
- cause of heterogeneity, I, 82;
- nebular change, I, 118;
- liquefaction of gases, I, 164–7;
- terrestrial motion and paleontological evidence, I, 221–4;
- rock metamorphism, I, 229–30, 232;
- action on bodies, I, 436;
- genesis of science, II, 62, 63;
- abstract concrete science, II, 88;
- what is thermo-electricity? II, 172–6;
- effect on compound molecules, II, 178–80, 186;
- insensible motion, II, 266–8, 276.
- Hegel, G. W. F.:
- “to philosophize on Nature,” II, 10, 11;
- classification of sciences, II, 12–5.
- Heraldry, and manners and fashion, III, [26], [27]–8.
- Heredity:
- the general law, I, 64, 103, 104;
- organic development, I, 90–2;
- moral sentiments, I, 338;
- effect of sex, I, 362;
- size of jaw, I, 397–400, 422;
- musical faculty, I, 406–7;
- natural selection, I, 408–12;
- functional modifications, I, 415–7;
- Darwin’s belief in their inheritance, I, 417–21, 422;
- summary on use and disuse, I, 421–5;
- also their bearing on ethics, psychology, and sociology, I, 463–5;
- Duke of Argyll’s criticism, I, 467–78;
- personal beauty, II, 387–99;
- officialism, III, [255].
- Hero-worship, III, [317].
- Herr, the title, III, [14].
- Herschel, Sir J.:
- Magellanic clouds, I, 116–7;
- form of nebulæ, I, 122, 124;
- variation of terrestrial temperature, I, 222, 223;
- complexity of elements, I, 372;
- cause and effect, II, 306, 319.
- Herschel, Sir W.:
- on nebulous matter, I, 110;
- stellar magnitude and distance, I, 115;
- stellar genesis, I, 129;
- solar surface, I, 185, 187.
- Heterogeneity:
- increase in, displayed by astronomy, I, 10–11, 35;
- geology, I, 11–14, 35;
- meteorology, I, 13–4, 35;
- biology, I, 14–7, 35;
- man, I, 17–9, 35;
- society, I, 19–23, 35;
- ceremony, I, 20–1;
- religion, I, 20–3;
- language, I, 23–6;
- writing, I, 24–6;
- the arts, I, 24–30;
- poetry, music and drama, I, 30–2;
- literature and science, I, 34–5;
- development, I, 67;
- (see also Multiplication of Effects.)
- History, measure of time, II, 45–9.
- Hobbes, T., commonwealth of, I, 270–2.
- Hodgson, S. H.:
- criticism of, II, 225–34;
- reply to Prof. Green, II, 321–2, 329.
- Homogeneous:
- instability of the, I, 81–4, 459–60;
- orderly heterogeneity, I, 84–93.
- Honesty:
- Hornbills, head excrescences of, I, 392.
- Horns, evolution of, I, 395.
- Horse, the phrase black, II, 340.
- Hoskins, G. A., on Valencia prison, III, [177]–8.
- Huguenots, Smiles on the, I, 360.
- Humboldt, A. von, distribution of nebulæ, I, 113, 114, 115.
- Hume, D.:
- subject and object, II, 329;
- law codification, III, [258].
- Hungary, music in, II, 449.
- Hutton, James, geological theory, I, 195, 197.
- Hutton, Richard H., “a questionable parentage for morals,” I, 331–50.
- Huxley, T. H.:
- evolution and biological heterogeneity, I, 17;
- organic correlation, I, 96–101;
- belief in double personality, I, 310;
- on “Origin of Species,” I, 389–90;
- on evolution, I, 462–3;
- a creed fatal to science, I, 463;
- specialized administration, III, [404]–5;
- endoderm and ectoderm, III, [405];
- function of parliament, III, [417];
- and altruism, III, [433];
- administrative nihilism, III, [438], [442]–4.
- Hybrids, origin of worship, I, 320–2, 329.
- Hydra, the, naval maladministration, III, [234].
- Hydrogen, liquefaction, I, 160.
- Hydrostatics, genesis, II, 57, 59.
- Hydrozoa:
- analogy to social organism, I, 280–3;
- development, I, 284;
- circulation, I, 291;
- nervous system, III, [422].
- Hyperbola, relation to circle, I, 5.
- Hyperion, verse from, II, 344.
- Hypoblast, embryo development, I, 452–3, 455.
- Hypothesis, effect on observation, II, 162–7.
- Ice, temperature as illustrating propositions, II, 205–8.
- Idealism:
- reasoning of, II, 201;
- Sidgwick’s criticism, II, 242–50.
- Ideas:
- relation to emotions, I, 336–8;
- comparative psychology, I, 365–6;
- actual and pseud-, I, 383.
- Idols, worship of, III, [393].
- Imitativeness, comparative psychology, I, 364.
- Impatience, indications of, II, 402.
- Impulsiveness, comparative psychology, I, 357–9.
- Inclination, and duty, III, [210]–1.
- Inconceivability, Mill on, II, 193–200.
- Incongruities, Bain on, II, 463.
- Incuriosity, comparative psychology, I, 364–5.
- Indeed! intonation of, II, 408.
- India:
- Individual, and the State, III, [416]–37, [442]–4.
- Induction:
- qualitative and quantitative science, II, 7;
- electrical, II, 183.
- Industrialism:
- Industry:
- multiplication of effects, I, 53–8;
- effects of railways, I, 57;
- boundaries ignored by, I, 289.
- Infant:
- relation to ovum, I, 6;
- resemblance to uncivilized, I, 18.
- Infusoria, cell membrane, I, 441.
- Insanity:
- Insects:
- temperature, I, 75;
- self-mobility, I, 76;
- mimicry, I, 396;
- colours of, I, 433;
- metamorphosis, III, [410].
- Intaglio, increase of heterogeneity, I, 26.
- Integration:
- longitudinal and tranverse, I, 67–73;
- relation to function, I, 73;
- sociological, I, 102–7.
- Intellect, effect of emotion, II, 465.
- Intelligence:
- relation to sexual sentiment, I, 363–4;
- and authority, III, [311].
- Intonation, origin in churches, II, 416.
- Invagination, Balfour on, I, 452.
- Involution, and evolution, I, 380.
- Ireland:
- Irish elk, correlation of parts, I, 402.
- Iron:
- analogy from cutting, I, 97–8;
- industry and locality, I, 104;
- complexity of, I, 373.
- Isomerism:
- complexity of elements, I, 155;
- evolution of life, I, 374–5.
- Italy, language, II, 423.
- Jam, association of ideas, I, 337.
- Jaw:
- personal beauty, II, 389–90, 391;
- size, I, 397–400, 473;
- size of teeth, I, 401;
- drooping from excitement, II, 464.
- Joint-stock companies:
- Jupiter:
- rotatory movement, I, 135, 136;
- motion of satellites, I, 137, 141–2;
- number of satellites, I, 139–40;
- density and heat, I, 144–8, 148–52;
- size, I, 145;
- luminosity, I, 150;
- orbit, I, 169.
- Juries, bribery of, III, [396].
- Justice:
- re-representative sentiment, I, 263;
- development of sympathy, I, 347–50;
- comparative psychology, I, 368;
- and equity, II, 52;
- and prison ethics, III, [165], [167], [180], [181];
- political ethics, III, [225], [228];
- faulty administration, III, [232], [235];
- over-legislation, III, [272];
- and representative government, III, [317]–23, [324], [380];
- duty of state, III, [334];
- and officialism, III, [395]–400;
- needful to society, III, [469].
- Kames, Lord, arrangement of sentences, II, 343.
- Kant, I.:
- forms of thought, II, 77;
- space and time, II, 226–7, 229–32, III, [197]–9;
- form and matter, II, 230–1, 232;
- and experientialism, II, 234–5;
- Max Müller on Spencer and, II, 235–8;
- Spencer’s disagreement from, II, 238;
- ethics, III, [192]–216;
- on lower races, III, [192]–5;
- examples of unaided perception, III, [195]–7;
- reasoning of, III, [199]–203;
- space, III, [203], [207];
- on good will, III, [201]–3, [207];
- and evolution, III, [203]–6, [207];
- Carus on ethics, III, [206]–7;
- pursuit of happiness, III, [207]–9;
- duty and inclination, III, [209]–13;
- ethical principles, III, [213]–6.
- Kent, W. S., on infusoria, I, 440.
- Kepler, J:
- laws of, I, 36;
- belief in planetary spirits, I, 108;
- solar theory, I, 193.
- Kid, laughter caused by, II, 461–2.
- Kirchhoff, solar spots, I, 187.
- Kissing, obeisance of, III, [18].
- Kneeling, obeisance of, III, [19].
- Knight, the title, III, [15], [28].
- Knowledge:
- Labour:
- division of, I, 19–23, 283–91;
- right to, III, [466].
- Lady, the title, III, [14].
- Lady of the Lake, quoted, II, 351.
- Laing, Mr., on railway construction, III, [105]–6.
- Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M., organic evolution, I, 390–1, 397.
- Lancashire:
- Landowners, railway policy, III, [63]–7.
- Landscape, appreciation of, I, 335–6.
- Language:
- increase in heterogeneity, I, 23–6, II, 366–7;
- belief in spirits, I, 311–2;
- poverty of Australian, I, 315;
- precedence of concrete nouns, I, 323;
- comparative psychology, I, 365–6;
- classification, II, 31–3, 34, 40;
- Saxon words, II, 336–8;
- under excitement, and poetry, II, 357–61;
- emotional waste and repair, II, 361–7;
- Latin, Greek, and old English, II, 367–9;
- duality and development, II, 421–3;
- sociology and knowledge, III, [302];
- of subordination, III, [312];
- evolution, III, [402]–3.
- Lankester, Prof. E. Ray, on heredity, I, 476.
- Laplace, P. S. Marquis de:
- genesis and structure of solar system, I, 128–9, 130, 131;
- planetary axial movements, I, 132–6;
- lunar axial motion, I, 141;
- motion of satellites, I, 142;
- planetoids, I, 168, 174, 178.
- Latham, R. G., on grammar, II, 333.
- Latin, Greek and English words, II, 367–9.
- Laugel, M., on First Principles, II, 118.
- Laughter, physiology of, II, 452–66.
- Law:
- multiplication of effects, I, 37;
- genesis of science, II, 51;
- belief in natural, II, 123;
- conditions affecting discovery, II, 145–8, 148–50;
- evolution of sciences, II, 150–7;
- prospective, II, 157–9;
- universality of, II, 159–60;
- religion and manners, III, [4], [23];
- and morality, III, [10]–11, [23], [50];
- for primitive man, III, [24];
- officialism and reform, III, [252], [258]–9;
- and over-legislation, III, [272];
- legal verbiage, III, [273];
- cost, III, [308];
- representative government, III, [317]–23;
- knowledge of, and parliamentary reform, III, [375]–9;
- (see also Over-legislation.)
- Lawyers:
- Leather, morals of trade, III, [123].
- Leaves, cells in, I, 446.
- Legislation, and social growth, I, 265–9; (see also Over-legislation.)
- Length, morals of trade, III, [118]–9.
- Lepchas, ethics, III, [193], [194].
- Liability (see Banks and Joint-Stock Companies).
- Liberalism, behaviour of party, III, [464].
- Liberty:
- Libraries, free, III, [370].
- Licensing law, failure, III, [244].
- Liebig, J. von, analogy from blood corpuscles, I, 293–4.
- Life:
- evolution from not-life, I, 374–5;
- plants and animals indistinguishable, I, 375–6;
- evolution of mind, I, 376–8;
- survival and degree of, I, 405–8, 421;
- evolution and action of medium, I, 458–60, 460–2;
- primitive ideas of, III, [6]–11;
- maintenance and prison ethics, III, [163]–71;
- failure of assurance act, III, [241]–2;
- sociology and knowledge of, III, [304];
- and pleasure, III, [315];
- and sociology, III, [325];
- increase in longevity, III, [447];
- Mill and Spencer on, III, [485].
- Life Drama, quoted, II, 351, 353.
- Light:
- multiplication of effects, I, 37, 38, 39, 59;
- action on bodies, I, 436;
- and on protoplasm, I, 465–6;
- genesis of science, II, 61;
- polarization, II, 63;
- effect on molecules, II, 178;
- perception of white, III, [196];
- (see also Optics).
- Likeness:
- of classification, II, 29–31, 34;
- of language, II, 31–3, 34;
- of reasoning, II, 33–4;
- of art, II, 34;
- relation to equality, II, 35–7.
- Lindsay, W. S., Admiralty certificate, III, [239].
- Literature:
- Littré, E., on Comte’s classification, II, 74–6, 81–3.
- Liver:
- development, I, 106;
- use and disuse, I, 419.
- Liverpool, and Manchester railway, III, [63], [266].
- Liverworts, cells in, I, 446.
- Locke, J.:
- and experientialism, II, 234–5;
- and evolution, II, 237.
- Locomotive engine:
- effects of, I, 56–8;
- balance weight, II, 383.
- Logic:
- Hegel’s classification, II, 12–5;
- implies equality, II, 40;
- abstract science, II, 77, 81–5;
- terrestrial evolution, II, 99;
- Bain on relation to psychology, II, 105–6;
- Sidgwick’s criticism, II, 241;
- Tristram Shandy on, II, 333.
- London:
- Lord, the title, III, [12]–5, [21].
- Love:
- Darwin and origin of music, II, 426–37;
- also Gurney, II, 437–43.
- Loyalty, and social state, III, [312].
- Lubbock, Sir John:
- Lungs:
- development, I, 67, 106;
- use and disuse, I, 419;
- relation to voice, II, 404–5.
- Lyell, Sir C.:
- age of rocks, I, 204;
- paleontological evidence, I, 205, 208–12;
- geological hiatus, I, 220–1;
- uniformitarianism and geological record, I, 227, 229.
- Lyre, increase in heterogeneity, I, 32, II, 415.
- Machine, and organism, III, [456]–8.
- Machinery, disliked by labourers, III, [362], [376].
- Macaulay, Lord, on Post-office, III, [441].
- Mackintosh, Sir J., on constitutions, I, 265, 269.
- MacLennan, J. F., plant and animal worship, I, 308–9, 320.
- Maconochie, Captain, “mark” prison system, III, [175]–7.
- Madam, the title, II, 14, 26.
- Magellanic clouds, Sir J. Herschel on, I, 116–7.
- Magnetism, abstract concrete science, II, 88.
- Magnificent, and the word grand, II, 367–9.
- Magnitudes, relation of thought, II, 252–3.
- Maize, transformation of, I, 434.
- Majority, right of, III, [89], [94].
- Mammalia:
- evolution and heterogeneity, I, 15–7;
- increase in heterogeneity, I, 17–9;
- temperature, I, 75, 76;
- self-mobility, I, 76;
- organic correlation, I, 97;
- paleontological remains, I, 227, 238, 240;
- imitation of evolution, II, 438.
- Mammary glands, evolution, I, 395.
- Man:
- increase in heterogeneity, I, 17–9, 35;
- multiplication of effects, I, 52–3;
- traits of primitive, III, [24].
- Manchester, electors in, III, [385].
- Manners:
- Mansel, Dean H. L.:
- criticism, II, 221–5;
- Grotz on, II, 225.
- Marchantia, cells in, I, 446.
- Mariana, quoted, II, 356.
- Marmion, quoted, II, 343.
- Mars:
- rotatory motion, I, 135, 136;
- number of satellites, I, 139–40;
- and motion, I, 142;
- density and heat, I, 144–8, 148–52.
- Marsupialia, integration, I, 69–70.
- Martineau, Rev. J.:
- on evolution, I, 371–88;
- criticism, II, 250–8.
- Master, the title, III, [15], [16].
- Materialism, and evolution, I, 386–8.
- Mathematics:
- things learnt, II, 1;
- Oken on, II, 10–11;
- Comte’s classification, II, 16–21;
- implies equality, II, 40;
- genesis, II, 48–50;
- abstract science, II, 77, 84–5;
- terrestrial evolution, II, 99;
- deals with relations, II, 102, 103;
- Bain on nature of, II, 105–6;
- origin, II, 151;
- evolution, II, 156;
- ultimate truths, II, 283;
- exact science, III, [199]–200;
- and political ethics, III, [225];
- mental development, III, [255];
- and sociology, III, [303], [305].
- Matter:
- discovery of laws, II, 148;
- inscrutable, II, 247;
- Martineau’s criticism, II, 257;
- properties, II, 277, 315–6.
- Mayer, J., as physicist, II, 269, 314.
- Measurement:
- origin of weight, II, 43–5;
- of time, II, 45–6.
- Mechanics:
- Comte’s classification, II, 19;
- genesis, II, 50, 56, 59;
- abstract concrete science, II, 85–8,101;
- terrestrial evolution, II, 97;
- Bain on science classification, II, 112;
- science classification, II, 117;
- origin, II, 151;
- evolution, II, 155, 156;
- real and ideal, III, [222]–3.
- Mechanics’ Institutes, representative government, III, [286].
- Medicine, association of ideas, I, 337.
- Medusa, vascular system, I, 79.
- Megœra, naval maladministration, III, [234].
- Melbourne, the, and Admiralty certificate, III, [239].
- Memory:
- and test of truth, II, 215;
- and emotion, II, 465.
- Mendelejeff, D., complexity of elements, I, 155.
- Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, F., character, II, 417.
- Mercantile Marine Act, failure of, III, [260], [276], [295].
- Mercury:
- rotatory movement, I, 135, 136;
- number of satellites, I, 139;
- density, I, 144;
- density and heat, I, 144–8, 148–52.
- Mesoblast, embryo development, I, 453, 455.
- Metallurgy, genesis, II, 51.
- Metamorphic rocks, age, I, 198.
- Metamorphosis, universal, III, [458]–60.
- Metaphor, and simile, II, 352–4.
- Metaphysics:
- Comte on, II, 123;
- reasoning of, II, 201–5;
- relation to physics, II, 268.
- Metaphyta, origin, I, 444.
- Metazoa:
- origin, I, 444;
- embryo development, I, 451–8.
- Meteorology:
- increase in heterogeneity of climates, I, 13–4, 35;
- effect of American subsidence, I, 43;
- concrete science, II, 92.
- Meteors:
- constitution of comets, I, 127;
- origin, I, 174–7.
- Metonymy, effectiveness, II, 350.
- Mettray, reformatory, III, [173].
- Militancy:
- Milky way, distribution of nebulæ, I, 112.
- Mill, J. S.:
- letter on morals to, I, 333;
- classification of science, II, 114;
- on Comte’s philosophy, II, 143;
- on Hamilton and word belief, II, 188–91;
- noumenal existence, II, 191–2;
- inconceivable and unbelievable, II, 193–200;
- test of necessity, II, 196;
- general agreement with, II, 217;
- on the State and banks, III, [348], [357];
- on life, III, [485].
- Miller, Hugh:
- life and doctrines, I, 218–20;
- terrestrial life, I, 220.
- Mimicry:
- of savages, I, 364;
- evolution, I, 396.
- Mineralogy, and classification, II, 64, 92, 108.
- Mind (see Psychology.)
- Missionaries, development, III, [458]–9.
- Mivart, Prof. St. George, genesis of species, I, 332.
- Mole, pelvis in, I, 97.
- Molecules, mutual action and electricity, II, 178–84, 184–7.
- Molesworth, Sir W., on buildings acts, III, [240].
- Mollusca:
- great age of, I, 217;
- circulation, I, 296.
- Molluscoida, social analogy, I, 281.
- Monaclinæ, cell membrane, I, 440.
- Monarchy, and representative government, III, [309]–10, [310]–7, [317]–23.
- Money:
- Monkeys, origin of music, II, 432.
- Monotremata, integration, I, 69–70.
- Monsieur, the title, III, [14], [15].
- Montesinos, Captain, prison discipline, III, [177]–8.
- Month, measure of time, II, 45–9.
- Moon:
- axial motion, I, 141;
- heat and contraction, I, 149;
- as name, I, 317, 327.
- Moquin-Tandon, A., plant leaves, I, 433.
- Morality:
- Morals:
- Moray, Sir R., on Barnacle geese, II, 162.
- Mosses, cell membrane, I, 439.
- Motion:
- of animals and plants, I, 75, 76;
- discovery of laws, II, 148;
- implies thing moving, II, 205–6, 207;
- inscrutable, II, 247;
- insensible forms, II, 266, 276;
- Tait on laws of, II, 271–5;
- Spencer on laws of, II, 297–320;
- axioms and laws of, II, 298–301, 315–20;
- relation to force, II, 310–4;
- and gracefulness, II, 381–6.
- Mouat, Dr. F. J., on prisons, III, [189]–91.
- Moulton, J. F., British Quarterly Review, II, 307.
- Mountains:
- age and altitude, I, 13;
- formation, I, 40;
- as name, I, 318.
- Mozart, J. C. W. T.:
- heredity, I, 406;
- character, II, 417;
- Addio of, II, 447.
- Mucous membrane, effect of surroundings, I, 449, 450.
- Müller, F. Max:
- misinterpretation of names, I, 315, 327;
- on abstract nouns, I, 323, 324;
- criticism, II, 235–8.
- Multiplication, various forms, I, 65–7.
- Multiplication of effects:
- general, I, 35–8;
- astronomy, I, 38–9;
- geology, I, 39–46;
- biology, I, 46–53;
- sociology, I, 53–8;
- science, literature and art, I, 59.
- Munich, prison, III, [171]–3
- Murchison, Sir R.:
- Silurian system, I, 199, 231;
- paleontological evidence, I, 206;
- azoic rocks, I, 228.
- Murder, social co-operation, III, [217]–20, [224].
- Muscle:
- waste and repair, I, 362;
- evolution, I, 396;
- size of jaws, I, 398–400, 422;
- origin of music, II, 403–4;
- nervous system and action of, II, 453–8;
- laughter and action of, II, 458–64.
- Music:
- origin, I, 30–1;
- increase in heterogeneity, 31–4;
- comparative psychology, I, 366;
- development of faculty, I, 406–7;
- Kantian ideas of space, II, 227;
- contrast in, II, 373;
- origin and function, II, 400–51;
- originally vocal, II, 403–4;
- feelings and loudness of voice, II, 404, 410;
- and timbre, II, 405, 411;
- pitch, II, 406, 411;
- intervals, II, 406–9, 411;
- variability of pitch, II, 409, 411;
- tremolo, staccato, and slur, II, 412;
- time in, II, 412–3;
- slow divergence from speech, II, 414–8;
- indirect evidence of theory, II, 418–20;
- function, II, 420–4;
- relation to sympathy, II, 424–6;
- Darwin on origin, II, 426–37;
- of lowest tribes, II, 433–7;
- Gurney on origin, II, 437–43;
- evolution of scales, II, 440–1;
- sensational effects, II, 443–4;
- perceptional, II, 445–7;
- emotional, II, 447;
- harmony, II, 448;
- counterpoint, II, 448;
- and evolution, II, 448–9;
- Hungarian, II, 449–51;
- and social intercourse, III, [41], [42];
- sensation of sound, III, [197];
- indirect effects, III, [245];
- free, III, [370].
- Myddelton, Sir Hugh, New River, III, [257], [429].
- Mythology, primitive, III, [6]–11.
- Myths, origin of animal worship, I, 322–8.
- Nails, heredity and negro blood, II, 396.
- Names:
- Napoleon I., and his marshals, III, [309].
- Natural selection:
- essay on progress, I. 53;
- the phrase, I, 428–30;
- (see also Survival of the fittest).
- Navy:
- Naylor, Rev. B., on Norfolk Island convicts, III, [176].
- Nebulæ:
- appearance, I, 118–25;
- Sir J. Herschel on regular and irregular, I, 122;
- origin, direction and constitution of comets, I, 125–8, 153;
- origin, I, 153.
- Nebular hypothesis:
- increase in heterogeneity, I, 10–11;
- discoveries of Herschel and Rosse, I, 110–2;
- and ultimate mystery, I, 154;
- evolution of heat and condensation, I, 159–63;
- essay on, I, 108–84;
- distance and distribution, I, 112–8.
- Necessity, Mill on test of, II, 196–200.
- Negro, heredity and nails, II, 396.
- Neptune:
- axial motion, I, 133–6;
- density, I, 144;
- heat, I, 144–8, 148–52.
- Nervous system:
- of savage and civilized, I, 18;
- integration, I, 68–71;
- analogous to government, I, 299–307;
- development from epidermis, I, 454;
- Sidgwick’s criticism, II, 238;
- muscular action, II, 453–8;
- differentiation, III, [406];
- sympathetic, III, [408]–9;
- and society, III, [418];
- positive and negative regulation, III, [419], [443].
- New River Company, origin, III, [429].
- New York, government, III, [289], [291].
- New Zealanders, belief in another world, II, 223.
- Newcomb, Prof. S.:
- nebular hypothesis, I, 121;
- planetoids, I, 167–8.
- Newspapers, evolution, III, [431].
- Newton, Sir I.:
- expansion of air, I, 118;
- solar theory, I, 193;
- gravity, II, 26–7, 291–3;
- genesis of science, II, 59–60;
- problem of three bodies, II, 112;
- laws of motion, II, 271, 274, 277–88, 297–320.
- Nitrogen:
- compounds, I, 157;
- molecules, I, 158.
- Nod, as obeisance, III, [18].
- Nomenclature, genesis of science, II, 63–5, 72.
- Norfolk Island, prison, III, [175]–7.
- North British Review, on Social Statics, II, 134.
- Nose, personal beauty, II, 391.
- Nottingham, Enclosure act, III, [240].
- Nubecula, Sir J. Herschel on, I, 116–7.
- Number and classification, II, 37.
- Nummulites, Lyell on, I, 208.
- Nutrition:
- Oak, acorn and music, II, 442.
- Obeisance, forms of, III, [17]–22, III, [25].
- Obermair, M., on prisons, III, [171].
- Object:
- consciousness of, II, 211–4;
- relation to subject, II, 323–32.
- Observation and hypothesis, II, 160–7.
- Officialism:
- Offspring, and parents’ qualities, II, 395, 398.
- Oken, L., classification of sciences, II, 9–12.
- Olbers, H. W. M., hypothesis, I, 167, 171, 173.
- Old Red Sandstone (see Devonian System.)
- Omnibus, and officialism, III, [250].
- Oolite, age of, I, 202–5.
- Opium, dissimilar effects, I, 100.
- Optics:
- multiplication of effects, I, 59;
- genesis, II, 57, 59, 61;
- interdependence of sciences, II, 66;
- abstract concrete science, II, 85–8;
- Bain on classification of sciences, II, 107.
- Orange, planet analogy, I, 133–4.
- Orders, signature of, III, [120].
- Organic matter:
- chemistry, I, 83–4;
- evolution, I, 458–60.
- Organisms:
- Organs, rudimentary, III, [204].
- Origin of Species:
- Huxley on, I, 389–90;
- effect of, I, 393–4.
- Originality, literary style, II, 365–7.
- Ossian, quoted, II, 355.
- Osteology, correlation, I, 96–101.
- Over-legislation:
- essay on, III, [229]–82;
- individual uncertainty, III, [229]–31;
- examples of failure in legislation, III, [231]–45;
- probability of success, III, [245]–6;
- slowness of, III, [246]–7;
- stupidity, III, [247]–9;
- unadaptive, III, [249];
- corruptness, III, [250]–2;
- fixity, III, [252];
- officialism and trade contrasted, III, [253]–9;
- is there a sphere for officialism? III, [259]–68;
- free trade, III, [268]–70;
- negative evils, III, [270]–6;
- enervation of, III, [276]–80;
- faith in governments, III, [280]–2;
- dangers, III, [368]–70;
- and collective wisdom, III, [391]–2.
- Ovum, relation to infant, I, 6.
- Owen, Prof. Sir R.:
- evolution and paleontology, I, 16;
- organic correlation, I, 96–101.
- Oxygen:
- deductive biology, I, 77–81;
- liquefaction, I, 160;
- action on protoplasm, I, 465–6.
- Pacific Ocean, upheaval and geological record, I, 232–40.
- Pain:
- expression in children, I, 339–50;
- indications of, II, 401–3, 404;
- loudness of voice, II, 404–5.
- Painting:
- increase in heterogeneity, I, 24–30;
- multiplication of effects, I, 59.
- Palmerston, Lord, III, [395].
- Palæozoic, the title, I, 15.
- Paleontology:
- increase in heterogeneity, I, 14–7;
- life and multiplication of effects, I, 49–53;
- organic correlation, I, 96–101;
- age of strata, I, 205–12;
- past and present geological changes, I, 212–8;
- gaps in record, I, 220–1, 226–32;
- effect of climate on evidence, I, 221–4;
- and of terrestrial change, I, 224–6;
- effect of upheaval, I, 232–40.
- Panama Canal, III, [267].
- Pantheism, rejected by H. Spencer, II, 221.
- Paper tax, III, [243]; (see also Money.)
- Parents and offspring, II, 395–6, 398.
- Parabola, relation to circle, I, 5.
- Paradise Lost, quoted, II, 346.
- Parasites, natural selection, I, 379–80.
- Parkhurst, criminals at, III, [258].
- Parliament:
- analogy to brain, I, 302–5;
- railways and members of, III, [65]–7, [74]–7, [83], [86];
- and parliamentary agents, III, [67]–71, [108];
- right of majority, III, [94];
- belief in acts, III, [109], [306]–7;
- 20,000 statutes, III, [232];
- officialism and acts of, III, [258]–9;
- badly drawn acts, III, [273];
- selection of members, III, [291];
- members of, III, [295]–9;
- ineligible members, III, [296];
- bank act, III, [338], [339], [340];
- private bills, III, [359];
- Thames water supply, III, [387]–92;
- function, III, [417];
- (see also Over-legislation.)
- Parliamentary reform:
- Passengers Act, failure, III, [241].
- Passion, social analogy, I, 269–71.
- Patent-office, accounts, III, [398].
- Patents:
- Patterns, piracy, III, [126]
- Pedigree, importance, I, 108; (see also Heredity.)
- Peel, Sir Robert:
- Penal code (see Prison ethics.)
- Pentonville, treatment at, III, [161]–2.
- Perception:
- relation to science, II, 1–8;
- presentative-representative, I, 261.
- Perseverance, of savages, I, 375.
- Personal beauty, essay, II, 387–99.
- Perthes, B. de, flint implements, I, 413.
- Peru, social organization, III, [470].
- Pestalozzi, H. L., school name, III, [2].
- Phanerogams, pollen, I, 439.
- Philæ, granite at, I, 437.
- Philosophy, relation to religion, I, 60–2; (see also Comte.)
- Phosphorus, allotropic, I, 373.
- Physics:
- Comte’s classification, II, 21–3;
- genesis, II, 57, 59, 60, 61;
- interdependence of sciences, II, 67;
- abstract-concrete science, II, 85–8;
- deals with properties, II, 101, 103;
- relation to chemistry, II, 109–11;
- evolution, II, 152, 156;
- British Quarterly Reviewer on, II, 267–301;
- relation to metaphysics, II, 268;
- axioms, II, 270, 277–88, 297;
- their origin, II, 298–301, 313–4, 315–20.
- Physiology:
- transcendental, I, 63–107;
- deductive, I, 76–81;
- organic correlation, I, 96–101;
- individual and social organism, I, 101–7;
- concrete science, II, 92;
- development, II, 423.
- Picnic, interest in, II, 374.
- Pictures, subjects of historical, II, 373; (see also Painting.)
- Pigeons:
- beak and tongue, I, 401;
- heredity and variation, I, 414–5;
- use and disuse, I, 418;
- origin of music, II, 428.
- Pigs, use and disuse, I, 419.
- Pins, stellar analogy, I, 161.
- Pitcher plant, evolution, I, 394.
- Pity, comparative psychology, I, 368.
- Placards, derivation, I, 28.
- Planetoids:
- origin, I, 167–80;
- number, I, 168, 171, 179;
- distances, I, 169, 172, 179;
- orbits, I, 169–70, 173–4, 179;
- distribution, I, 171;
- magnitudes, I, 172;
- periods, I, 177;
- velocity, I, 180.
- Planets:
- increase in heterogeneity, I, 11;
- origin, I, 39, 153;
- direction, I, 127, 129, 153;
- planes of, and solar equator, I, 131–2;
- axial movements, I, 132–6, 153;
- arrangement and number of satellites, I, 137, 139–41;
- density and heat, I, 144–8, 148–52;
- structure, I, 163–7, 182;
- origin of minor, I, 167–80;
- origin of meteors, I, 174–7;
- (see also Astronomy.)
- Plants:
- increase in heterogeneity, I, 14–7, 35;
- structure, I, 73, 76, 391–2;
- form, I, 73, 76;
- chemical composition, I, 74, 76;
- specific gravity, I, 74, 70;
- temperature, I, 74, 76;
- self-mobility, I, 75, 76;
- evolution and homogeneity I, 83–4;
- heat and distribution, I, 223–4;
- also terrestrial change, I, 224–6;
- and animals, I, 375–6;
- evolution and sensitive, I, 377;
- cambium, I, 449–50.
- Plateau, J. A. F., fluid rotation, I, 131.
- Plato, Republic, 269–72.
- Pleasure:
- Plough, Hindoo worship of, II, 354.
- Plumber, action of pump, I, 425.
- Poetry:
- origin and differentiation, I, 30–2;
- and prose, II, 357–61;
- development of epic and lyric, II, 416;
- and government, III, [430]–1.
- Pointers, use and disuse, I, 470–1.
- Police, officialism, III, [396]–7.
- Political economy:
- Politics:
- Polyzoa:
- form, I, 73;
- composition, I, 74;
- not sea-weeds, I, 248;
- analogy to social organism, I, 281.
- Poor law, action of, III, [244].
- Pope, A., literary style, II, 365.
- Porcupine, evolution of quills, I, 394–5.
- Positivism (see Comte.)
- Post-office:
- Potato, complexity, III, [196].
- Poverty, effect of, III, [143]–9.
- Predicate, arrangement of sentences, II, 342–4.
- Preference stock, effect, III, [86]–8, [108].
- Prevision:
- and science, II, 1–8;
- origin of quantitative, II, 41–9.
- Printing:
- Prison Ethics:
- essay on, III, [152]–91;
- relative and absolute ethics, III, [152]–7, [188];
- treatment of criminals, III, [157]–63;
- laws of life, III, [163]–71;
- self-maintenance, III, [168]–71;
- foreign prisons and reformatories, III, [172]–8;
- evils of excessive punishment, III, [178]–80;
- improved system of discipline, III, [180]–7, [189]–91;
- and social state, III, [187]–9;
- Indian prisons, III, [189]–91.
- Procter, R.A., nebular distance, I, 118.
- Profit, defined, I, 290.
- Progress:
- its law and cause, I, 8–62, 81, III, [323];
- current conception, I, 8–9;
- increase in heterogeneity, I, 9–10.
- Prometheus Unbound, quoted, II, 353.
- Promissory notes, State tamperings with money, III, [326]–35, [335]–47, [356].
- Property:
- Propositions:
- the thinkable, I, 383;
- ultimate test, II, 14;
- states of consciousness, II, 205–8;
- testing of reasoning, II, 208–11;
- arrangement of sentences, II, 344.
- Prose:
- and poetry, II, 357–61;
- contrast in, II, 374.
- Protection, and officialism, III, [268]–70.
- Protophyta:
- composition, I, 74;
- self-mobility, I, 75;
- instability of homogeneous, I, 86;
- social analogy, I, 277;
- cell membrane, I, 439.
- Protoplasm, action of light, I, 465–6.
- Protozoa:
- differentiation from environment, I, 73;
- self-mobility, I, 75;
- instability of homogeneous, I, 86;
- social analogy, I, 277–83;
- cell membrane, I, 440;
- development, I, 452.
- Proudhon, P. J., policy, III, [417].
- Proxies, railway, III, [76], [78].
- Psychology:
- relation of science to religion, I, 61–2;
- The Emotions and The Will, I, 241–64;
- organization provisional, I, 241–5;
- classification of emotions, I, 245–57;
- evolution of emotions, I, 250–7;
- Bain’s definition of emotion and volition, I, 258–60;
- also feeling and sensation, I, 260;
- classification of mind, I, 260–4;
- comparative, of man in outline, I, 351, 353;
- mental and bodily mass, I, 353–4;
- mental complexity, I, 354–5;
- rate of development, I, 355;
- relative plasticity, I, 355–6;
- variability, I, 356–7;
- impulsiveness, I, 357–9;
- effect of race inter-mixture, I, 359–60;
- effect of sex, I, 361–4;
- imitativeness, I, 364;
- curiosity, I, 364–5;
- peculiar aptitudes, I, 366;
- sociality, freedom, approbation, and acquisitiveness, I, 366–7;
- altruistic sentiments, I, 367–9;
- evolution of mind, I, 376–8, 381–6;
- use and disuse, I, 463–5;
- Hegel’s classification, II, 12–5;
- concrete science, II, 92, 100;
- terrestrial evolution, II, 96;
- Bain on logic, II, 105–6;
- origin of knowledge, II, 122–5;
- Comte on, II, 131;
- Sidgwick on Principles, II, 238–50.
- Publishers, local integration, I, 103.
- Pump, action of, I, 425–6.
- Punishment (see Prison Ethics.)
- Pyramids, architectural types, II, 379.
- Quakers:
- intonation, II, 416;
- nonconformity, III, [2].
- Quarterly Review, criticism, II, 259–65.
- Rabbits, use and disuse, I, 418.
- Railways:
- effects, I, 56–8;
- distributing systems, I, 296–8;
- morals and policy, III, [52]–112;
- directors, III, [52]–63, [69];
- extensions, III, [56]–9, [71]–2, [82]–8, [91], [94], [96], [101]–7, [107]–8;
- dividends, III, [57], [98]–9, [105]–6;
- book-keeping, III, [59];
- and land-owners, III, [63]–7;
- and members of parliament, III, [65]–7, [74]–7, [83];
- and lawyers, III, [67]–72, [83], [88], [108];
- and engineers, III, [68]–72, [83], [88], [108];
- contractors, III, [72]–4, [83];
- boards, 77–8;
- shares, 80–2, 108;
- effect of competing lines, III, [97]–8, [107];
- safety, III, [99]–100;
- cause and remedy of corruptions, III, [88]–96;
- secondary organizations, III, [92]–3;
- and political economy, III, [101]–3;
- capital, III, [108];
- proprietary contract, III, [108]–112;
- and coaching, III, [110]–2, [255];
- relative and absolute ethics, III, [155]–7;
- state inspection, III, [239]–40;
- individualism, III, [249];
- evolution, III, [256], [266];
- diffusion of literature, III, [262];
- winding up act, III, [273];
- legislature and accidents, III, [275];
- English enterprise, III, [279];
- maladministration, III, [285]–6;
- representative government, III, [296], [302], [304];
- inspection, III, [399];
- anomaly, III, [401];
- English and French, III, [428];
- and government, III, [437];
- in America, III, [478].
- Rainbow, beliefs about, II, 154.
- Ramsgate, harbour, III, [248].
- Realism, Sidgwick’s criticism, II, 242–50.
- Reason:
- social analogy, I, 269–71;
- limited sphere, II, 221;
- judgment of common sense, II, 243–4.
- Reasoning:
- recognition of likeness, II, 33–4, 37, 40;
- of Kant, III, [199]–203;
- of metaphysicians, II, 201–5, 208–11;
- a testing of conclusions, II, 208–11;
- (see also Logic.)
- Recitative:
- ancient and modern, II, 415–8;
- Gurney on, II, 439.
- Reflection, belief in spirits, I, 310–3.
- Reflex action:
- and emotion, I, 258;
- impulsiveness, I, 358;
- indication of feelings, II, 403;
- examples, III, [453].
- Reform:
- Reform bill:
- Reformation, change by, III, [49].
- Regulative system, social, III, [458]–64.
- Relative, Martineau on the, II, 250–8.
- Religion:
- increase of heterogeneity, I, 20–3;
- relation to early art, I, 27;
- and to science, I, 60–2;
- rudimentary form of all, I, 309;
- object of sentiment, II, 132;
- and science, Caird on, II, 219–21;
- Mansel’s criticism, II, 221–5;
- Grotz on, II, 225;
- manners and law, III, [4], [23];
- primitive ideas, III, [6]–11;
- and state, III, [11];
- for primitive man, III, [24];
- representative government, III, [301];
- and government, III, [434].
- Repair, and waste, II, 362–7.
- Representative government:
- Reproductive system, and organic evolution, I, 409, 412, 422–5.
- Reptiles:
- evolution and heterogeneity, I, 15–7;
- paleontological remains, I, 227, 237, 240.
- Republicanism, American, III, [474]–5, [478]–9.
- Respiration, effect of emotion, II, 459.
- Reviewing, morals of trade, III, [139].
- Rhythm, in speech, II, 440.
- Ribbon, morals of trade, III, [127].
- Right (see Ethics.)
- Roads, distributing system, I, 296–8.
- Robbery:
- Roberts, I., photographs of, I, 180.
- Robinson, F., Icarian colony, III, [457].
- Rocking stone, origin, I, 437.
- Rocks, age of, I, 198–205.
- Rodentia, transverse integration, I, 69.
- Romilly, Sir S., on judicial system, III, [272].
- Rooks, cawing of, I, 337, 338.
- Roots, imbedded and exposed, I, 447.
- Rosse, Lord, nebular hypothesis, I, 110–1.
- Rossini, G. A., heredity, I, 406.
- Royal Institution, III, [436].
- Royal Society, published barnacle goose myth, II, 162.
- Ruskin, J., effects of art, I, 59.
- Russell, Lord John:
- Russia:
- age of rocks in, I, 200–1, 206;
- paper currency, III, [345].
- Sachs, J., on cell membranes, I, 438–9.
- Safety, in railways, III, [99]–100.
- Satellites:
- increase in heterogeneity, I, 11;
- origin, I, 39;
- arrangement and number, I, 137–8;
- distribution, I, 138;
- number and forces, I, 139–40;
- motion, I, 141–3, 153–4.
- Saturn:
- origin of rings, I, 39;
- rotatory movement, I, 135, 136;
- motion of satellites, I, 137;
- their distance, I, 138;
- their number, I, 139–40;
- rotation of rings, I, 142;
- location, I, 143;
- density and heat, I, 144–8, 148–52.
- Saxon words, II, 336–8.
- Scales, unstable equilibrium of, I, 82.
- Scepticism, reasoning of, II, 201.
- Schleiden, M. J., cell doctrine, I, 443.
- School, Price’s, III, [256].
- Schopenhauer, A., ethics, III, [212].
- Schwann, T., cell doctrine, I, 443.
- Science:
- increase in heterogeneity, I, 34–5;
- multiplication of effects, I, 59;
- relation to religion, I, 60–2;
- establishment of causation, I, 109;
- creed fatal to, I, 463;
- and common knowledge, II, 1–8, 29, 71;
- Oken’s classification, II, 9–12;
- Hegel’s, II, 12–5;
- Comte’s, II, 15–29;
- progress analytic and synthetic, II, 24–7;
- linear arrangement, II, 27–9;
- interdependent with arts, II, 67–71, 94–9;
- summary of genesis, II, 71–3;
- interdependence of, II, 94–9;
- Comte and Positivism, II, 118–22, 128, 139;
- origin and evolution, II, 150–7;
- “practical,” II, 151;
- Caird on religion and science, II, 219–21;
- exact, III, [199]–200.
- Sciences, Classification of the:
- Littré on Comte’s, II, 74–6;
- characteristics of a true, II, 76;
- abstract concrete, II, 77–8, 85–88, 92–4;
- concrete, II, 77–81, 88–92, 92–4;
- divisions of abstract, II, 81–5, 92–4;
- needs three dimensions, II, 92–4;
- concrete deals with aggregates, II, 99–103;
- abstract-concrete, with properties, II, 101–3;
- abstract with relations, II, 102–3;
- Bain, II, 105–17;
- Mill, II, 114;
- Comte, II, 130.
- Scotch, dialect, II, 424.
- Scotland:
- age of rocks, I, 198–205;
- bank success, III, [348].
- Scott, Sir W., anecdote of, II, 466.
- Scrofula, heredity, II, 395.
- Sculpture, heterogeneity of, I, 24–30.
- Sea, action on:
- geological formations, I, 212, 213;
- upheaved land, I, 232–40;
- shores, I, 431–2, 444.
- Selene, the myth, I, 326.
- Senior wrangler, criticism of, II, 302–5, 305–7.
- Sensations:
- defined, I, 260, 262;
- evolution, I, 264;
- demonstration of, II, 401–3;
- pleasure of music, II, 444–5;
- (see also Psychology.)
- Sense, disablement of organs, III, [116]–7.
- Sentences, arrangement of, II, 341–50.
- Settlement, failure of law of, III, [244].
- Sewers commission, III, [238], [248].
- Sex:
- mental development, I, 355;
- comparative psychology, I, 361–4.
- Shadows:
- belief in spirits, I, 310–5;
- colour, II, 165–6.
- Shares:
- Shakespeare, W., I, 317, III, [283].
- Shears, analogy from iron, I, 97–8.
- Sheep, English and French, II, 396, 398.
- Shell, use and beauty, II, 370.
- Ships:
- naval maladministration, III, [233]–4, [247], [248], [251], [252], [258], [259];
- private administration, III, [234], [238];
- and Admiralty certificate, III, [239], [241];
- tonnage law, III, [244];
- officialism, III, [253];
- mercantile marine acts, III, [260];
- screw propeller, III, [261];
- representative government, III, [301].
- Shoes, removing, III, [17].
- Shooting stars, origin, I, 174–7.
- Shopkeepers, lying and believing, III, [118].
- Sidgwick, H., criticism, II, 238–50.
- Sight:
- and exercise, II, 362, 363;
- and state of faculties, II, 364.
- Signature, of orders, III, [120].
- Signor, the title, III, [14], [21].
- Signs, force of gesticulative, II, 335.
- Silk, trade morals, III, [120], [124]–7.
- Silurian system:
- age, I, 198–205;
- paleontological evidence, I, 206–7;
- thickness, I, 231.
- Simile:
- use and position, II, 350–2;
- and metaphor, II, 354.
- Singing, II, 410–4; (see also Music.)
- Sir, the title, III, [14], [15], [16], [21], [26].
- Sirius, distance from sun, I, 113, 114.
- Skating, grace in, II, 385.
- Skin, action of medicine, I, 448, 450.
- Skull, personal beauty, II, 389–90, 391.
- Slave trade, former opinion, III, [141].
- Small-pox, effects, I, 47.
- Smell, sense of:
- and eye position, I, 72;
- in dogs, I, 470;
- exercise, II, 362.
- Smith, Adam:
- Smoke bill, of London, III, [250].
- Sneeze, and laughter, II, 460.
- Snow, officialism, II, 249–50.
- Soap:
- Social organism:
- the, I, 265–307;
- analogy to individual, I, 269–72, 272–3, 277, 291–8, 306–7, III, [411]–16;
- difference, I, 273–7;
- analogy to lower animal forms, I, 277–83;
- division of labour, I, 283–91.
- Social Statics:
- origin of morals, I, 332–3;
- of sympathy, I, 317;
- Comte and title of, II, 134–7;
- thesis of, II, 262.
- Socialism:
- Sociality, and psychology, I, 366–7, 368.
- Society:
- increase in heterogeneity, I, 19–23, 35;
- a growth, I, 265–9, 306;
- the ideal, II, 131–2;
- self-conscious, III, [141];
- influence of wealth, III, [143]–9;
- political ethics and the individual, III, [226]–8;
- evolution, III, [263]–5;
- increasing complexity, III, [323]–5;
- average morality, III, [359];
- and individual organism, III, [411]–6;
- regulative system, III, [463];
- (see also Prison Ethics, Sociology.)
- Sociology:
- multiplication of effects, I, 53–60;
- homogeneity unstable, I, 83;
- individual and social organism, I, 101–7;
- psychical traits and social state, I, 354, 355;
- conservatism, I, 356;
- mental variability, I, 356–7;
- impulsiveness, I, 357–9;
- effect of mixing races, I, 359–60;
- and of sexes, I, 361–4;
- curiosity, I, 361–5;
- imitativeness, I, 364;
- peculiar aptitudes, I, 366;
- sociality, freedom, approbation, and acquisitiveness, I, 366–7;
- altruistic sentiments, 367–9;
- use and disuse, I, 463–5;
- genesis, II, 57;
- concrete science, II, 92;
- terrestrial evolution, II, 96;
- deals with aggregates, II, 100, 103;
- a word of Comte’s, II, 133;
- universality of law, II, 159;
- representative government, III, [302];
- life, III, [325];
- education, III, [375]–9;
- cause and effect, III, [487]–92.
- Solar system:
- heterogeneity, I, 10–11;
- origin, I, 108–10;
- Laplace on, I, 128–9;
- evolution, I, 128–31.
- Solicitor, and trader, III, [139].
- Sound:
- multiplication of effects, I, 37;
- Kantian ideas of space, II, 227;
- as illustrating crude and transfigured realism, II, 245–6;
- velocity, II, 267;
- sensation, III, [197].
- Space:
- Spain:
- Spalding, D., experiments of, II, 226.
- Sparta, social type, III, [415].
- Special creation:
- lack of facts, I, 1;
- and evolution, I, 1–7;
- conception of, I, 265.
- Specialized administration, III, [401]–44.
- Species:
- number of, I, 1;
- evolution and creation, I, 1–7;
- effect of upheavals, I, 49–52;
- of climate, I, 221–4;
- of terrestrial change, I, 224–6;
- fertility of varieties, II, 397–8.
- Specific gravity:
- of animals and plants, I, 74, 76;
- of planets, I, 144–8, 154;
- solar system, I, 163.
- Spectrum analysis, complexity of elements, I, 372–4.
- Speech, figures of, II, 350–5; (see also Language.)
- Spencer, Herbert, propositions held by, II, 125–32.
- Spencer, Rev. Thomas, III, [361].
- Spheroid, ring formation, I, 133–4.
- Spine, and evolution, III, [205].
- Spirit, the word misleading, I, 311.
- Spirits, belief in, I, 311–2, 344.
- Sponges:
- form of, I, 73;
- instability of homogeneous, I, 87.
- Staccato, in singing, II, 412.
- Staffordshire, potteries, I, 266.
- Stage coach, III, [110]–2, [255].
- Stars:
- State, the:
- Statics, Comte’s classification, II, 19.
- Steam power, effects, I, 56–8.
- Stephenson, R., on railways, III, [105]–6.
- Stereoscope, analogy from, II, 265.
- Stick, equilibrium of, I, 82.
- Stocking trade, and officialism, III, [262].
- Stonehenge, use and beauty, II, 371–2.
- Strikes, III, [362]–4, [365], [383].
- Strings, in musical instruments, II, 415.
- Structure:
- animal and vegetal, I, 73–7;
- relation to function, I, 249.
- Style:
- philosophy of, II, 333–69;
- forcibleness of Saxon, II, 336–7;
- and brevity, II, 337–8;
- specific expression, II, 338–9;
- sequence of words, II, 339–41;
- arrangement of sentences, II, 341–7;
- direct and indirect, II, 347–50;
- figures of speech, II, 350–5.
- Subject:
- consciousness of, II, 211–4;
- relation to object, II, 323–32;
- arrangement of sentences, II, 342–4.
- Substantive and adjective, II, 340–1.
- Sugar, morals of trade, III, [121]–3, [125].
- Suicide, belief in another world, II, 223.
- Sun:
- origin, I, 39;
- distance from Sirius, I, 113, 114;
- density and heat, I, 144–8, 148–52;
- content of, I, 151;
- atmosphere, I, 151;
- temperature, I, 151;
- constitution, I, 153, 182–91;
- duration of heat, I, 101;
- willow-leaves and rice grains, I, 186, 188;
- faculæ I, 186–7;
- Faye’s sun-spot theory, I, 183–4, 188–9;
- cyclonic theory, I, 187–91;
- as name, I, 317, 326, 327, 328.
- Survival of the fittest:
- Martineau on evolution, I, 379–81;
- a factor only of evolution, I, 397–400, 400–5, 405–8, 421–5;
- and heredity, I, 408–12, 412–5;
- the phrase, I, 429–30;
- and effect of medium, I, 444–5;
- and nervous system, I, 457–8;
- early action of, I, 460–2;
- Huxley on, I, 462–3;
- Duke of Argyll’s criticism, I, 467–78;
- three factors, I, 472.
- Swift, J., on manners, III, [44].
- Swiss, architecture, II, 379.
- Syllables, style and length, II, 337–8.
- Syllogism, Hodgson on, II, 231.
- Symbolization, infrequent, I, 322.
- Symmetry, in buildings and animals, II, 376–7.
- Sympathy:
- altruism, I, 346;
- comparative psychology, I, 368–9;
- and gracefulness, II, 386;
- music, II, 424–6;
- morals of trade, III, [142]–3.
- Syncrypta, life in, I, 443.
- Synecdoche, effective, II, 350.
- Synthesis, chemical, I, 374.
- Synthetic philosophy, outline, II, 140–2.
- Tailor, morals of trade, III, [117].
- Tait, P. G.:
- on natural philosophy, II, 269, 315–20;
- axioms, II, 270, 298–301, 315–20;
- laws of motion, II, 271–5, 277–88, 299–320;
- ultimate scientific ideas, II, 289;
- central forces, II, 290–93;
- on synthetic philosophy, II, 294–6.
- Talent, relation to desire, I, 54.
- Tamberlik, E., ut de poitrine, II, 442.
- Tanner, Prof. E., use and disuse, I, 419.
- Tape, morals of trade, III, [118], [119].
- Taste, exhausted by exercise, II, 362.
- Taxes, and parliament, III, [371]–5.
- Teeth:
- organic correlation, I, 96–101;
- size of jaw, I, 401.
- Telegrams, officialism, III, [396]–7.
- Telegraphs:
- analogous to nerves, I, 306;
- private enterprise, III, [234].
- Telephone, in America, III, [472].
- Temperance society, III, [446].
- Temperature:
- of solar system, I, 11;
- animal and vegetal, I, 74, 76;
- vegetal density, I, 144–8, 148–52;
- solar, I, 151;
- chemical unions, I, 159;
- duration of solar, I, 161–3;
- evolution of, and nebular hypothesis, I, 159–63.
- Ten hours bill, III, [362], [365].
- Tenby, sea shore, I, 432.
- Tennyson, Lord, quoted, II, 356, III, [314].
- Thalassicolla, instability of homogeneous, I, 87.
- Thames:
- Theft, punishment, III, [233].
- Thermo-electricity, what is? II, 172–6.
- Thermology, genesis, II, 61.
- Thomson, Sir W., terrestrial density, I, 149.
- Thomson, Sir W., and Prof. Tait, on physical axioms, III, [220]–1.
- Thorns, protection and growth of, I, 391.
- Ticket of leave, system, III, [244].
- Time:
- Titles, evolution of, III, [11]–6, [23], [27]–8.
- Todleben, Gen. F. E. von, III, [309]–10.
- Totemism, I, 309–17.
- Town councils:
- Town hall, building of, III, [372].
- Trade:
- localization, I, 22;
- morals of, III, [113]–51, [448]–9;
- adulteration, III, [113], [121]–3;
- bribery, III, [114]–8;
- short weight, III, [118]–9;
- circulars, III, [123]–4;
- silk manufacture, III, [124]–7;
- candle making, III, [128];
- elastic webbing, III, [129];
- bankruptcy, III, [129]–31;
- morals of banking, III, [131]–7;
- average morality, III, [137]–40;
- and sympathy, III, [142]–3;
- homage to wealth, III, [143]–9, [149]–51;
- ethics of free trade, III, [154];
- (see also Industry.)
- Trade unions:
- Tramps, and poor law, III, [244].
- Transcendental Physiology (see Physiology.)
- Tremolo, in singing, II, 412.
- Triangle, space perception, II, 309.
- Trigonometry, evolution, II, 55, 155.
- Truth, denial of, II, 259–65.
- Tyndall, J.:
- on heat, II, 173;
- of light, II, 178.
- Tzigane, music, II, 450–1.
- Ulcer, effects on skin, I, 448–9.
- Unbelievable, Mill on word, II, 193–200.
- United States (see America.)
- University, training, III, [377]–8.
- Unknowable, The:
- knowledge of, II, 220;
- Hodgson on, II, 234;
- Martineau on, II, 250–8.
- Unstable equilibrium, of homogeneity, I, 81–4.
- Uranus:
- axial motion, I, 133–6;
- motion of satellites, I, 137;
- their distance, I, 138;
- their number, I, 139–40;
- density and heat, I, 144–8, 148–52.
- Uroglena, life in, I, 443.
- Use, and beauty, II, 370–4; (see also Heredity.)
- Utilitarianism, and Mr. Spencer’s views, I, 334, 338, 347–50.
- Valencia, prison discipline, III, [177]–8.
- Variability, mental, I, 356–7.
- Variation, natural selection and heredity, I, 408–12, 421.
- Varieties:
- effect of union, I, 359;
- fertility, II, 397–8.
- Vascular system:
- deductive biology, I, 78–81;
- development, I, 285–6;
- and evolution, III, [204].
- Vaucheria, cell membrane, I, 439.
- Veddahs, invocation of, I, 311–2.
- Venus:
- motion, I, 135, 136;
- satellites, I, 139–41;
- density and heat, I, 144–8, 148–52.
- Vertebræ, evolution, I, 395, III, [205].
- Vertebrata:
- evolution and heterogeneity, I, 15–7, 17–9;
- integration, I, 68–71;
- position of eyes, I, 71–2;
- self-mobility, I, 76;
- germ and instability of homogeneous, I, 88;
- cervical vertebræ, II, 83;
- origin of music, II, 432;
- controlling system, III, [407].
- Vestiges of Creation, and evolution, I, 390.
- Vienna, English enterprise in, III, [278].
- Voice:
- feelings and loudness, II, 404, 410;
- timbre, II, 405, 411;
- pitch, II, 406, 411;
- intervals, II, 406–9, 411;
- variability, II, 409, 411;
- ordinary and singing, II, 410–4.
- Volition, Bain’s definition, I, 258–9.
- Volvox:
- instability of homogeneous, I, 87;
- life in, I, 443;
- development, I, 456.
- Wales, age of rocks, I, 198–205, 207–8.
- Walker, Messrs., robbery at, III, [439].
- Walking:
- effect of blister, I, 404;
- grace in, II, 382.
- Waste, and repair, II, 362–7.
- Water:
- Wealth, homage to, III, [143]–9, [149]–51.
- Weapons, division of labour, I, 54.
- Weber, K. M. von, heredity, I, 406.
- Weight, measures of, II, 43–5.
- Werner, A. G.:
- geological theory, I, 194–7;
- influence of, I, 201.
- Whales, not fish, I, 247.
- Whately, Abp.:
- metaphor and simile, II, 352;
- political economy, III, [423]–4.
- Whewell, W.:
- History of Inductive Sciences, II, 23;
- electrical theory, II, 62.
- Whirlwind, sun-spot analogy, I, 190–1.
- White, perception of, III, [196].
- Will, the:
- social analogy, I, 269–71;
- Kant on, III, [201]–3;
- (see also Psychology.)
- Wills, registrars of, III, [251].
- Wisdom, the collective, III, [387]–92.
- Wolf, as name, I, 312–3, 315, 316, 321.
- Wollaston, W. H., insect colours, I, 433.
- Women:
- comparative psychology and sex, I, 361–4;
- size of jaw, I, 398;
- treatment of, III, [445]–6.
- Wool, industry and locality, I, 104.
- Words (see Language.)
- Workpeople, residences, III, [447].
- Writing:
- increase in heterogeneity, I, 24–6;
- derived from picture language, II, 33.
- Yorkshire, woollen industry, I, 266.
- Yours faithfully, etc., III, [16], [26].
- Zoology:
- genesis, II, 57;
- classification, II, 64;
- discovery of laws, II, 149–50.
- Zoophytes, evolution of mind, I, 377.
- Zulus, ethics, III, [193].
- Zygomatic arches, and beauty, II, 390–2.
MR. HERBERT SPENCER’S WORKS.
A SYSTEM OF SYNTHETIC PHILOSOPHY.
8th Thousand.
(WITH AN APPENDIX DEALING WITH CRITICISMS.)
In one vol. 8vo, cloth, price 16s.,
FIRST PRINCIPLES.