[ THE ANCIENT REGIME
]
[
INTRODUCTION ]
[
PREFACE: ]
[
PREFACE BY THE AUTHOR: ON POLITICAL IGNORANCE AND WISDOM. ]
[ BOOK FIRST. THE
STRUCTURE OF THE ANCIENT SOCIETY. ]
[ CHAPTER I. THE ORIGIN
OF PRIVILEGES. ]
[ I. Services and
Recompenses of the Clergy. ]
[ II. Services and
Recompenses of the Nobles. ]
[ III. Services and
Recompenses of the King. ]
[ CHAPTER II. THE
PRIVILEGED CLASSES. ]
[ I. Number of the
Privileged Classes. ]
[ II. Their
Possessions, Capital, and Revenue. ]
[ III. Their
Immunities. ]
[ IV. Their Feudal
Rights. ]
[
V. They may be justified by local and general services. ]
[ CHAPTER III.
LOCAL SERVICES DUE BY THE PRIVILEGED CLASSES. ]
[ I. Examples in
Germany and England. ]
[ II. Resident
Seigniors. ]
[ III. Absentee
Seigniors. ]
[ CHAPTER IV. PUBLIC
SERVICES DUE BY THE PRIVILEGED CLASSES. ]
[ I. England
compared to France. ]
[ II. The Clergy ]
[ III. Influence
of the Nobles.. ]
[ IV. Isolation of
the Chiefs ]
[ V. The King's
Incompetence and Generosity. ]
[ VI. Latent
Disorganization in France. ]
[ BOOK SECOND.
MORALS AND CHARACTERS. ]
[ CHAPTER I. MORAL
PRINCIPLES UNDER THE ANCIENT REGIME. ]
[ The Court and a
life of pomp and parade. ]
[ I. Versailles. ]
[ The Physical
aspect and the moral character of Versailles. ]
[ II. The King's
Household. ]
[ III. The King's
Associates. ]
[ IV. Everyday Life
In Court. ]
[ V. Royal
Distractions. ]
[ VI. Upper Class
Distractions. ]
[ VII. Provincial
Nobility. ]
[ CHAPTER II. DRAWING
ROOM LIFE. ]
[ I. Perfect only
in France ]
[ II. Social Life Has
Priority. ]
[ III. Universal
Pleasure Seeking. ]
[ IV. Enjoyment. ]
[ V. Happiness.
]
[ VI.
Gaiety. ]
[
VII. Theater, Parade And Extravagance. ]
[ CHAPTER III.
DISADVANTAGES OF THIS DRAWING ROOM LIFE. ]
[ I. Its
Barrenness and Artificiality ]
[ II. Return To
Nature And Sentiment. ]
[ III. Personality
Defects. ]
[ BOOK THIRD. THE
SPIRIT AND THE DOCTRINE. ]
[ CHAPTER I. SCIENTIFIC
ACQUISITION. ]
[ I. Scientific
Progress. ]
[ II. Science
Detached From Theology. ]
[ III. The
Transformation Of History. ]
[ IV. The New
Psychology. ]
[ V. The Analytical
Method. ]
[ CHAPTER II. THE
CLASSIC SPIRIT, THE SECOND ELEMENT. ]
[ I. Through
Colored Glasses. ]
[ II. Its Original
Deficiency. ]
[ III. The
Mathematical Method. ]
[ CHAPTER III.
COMBINATION OF THE TWO ELEMENTS. ]
[ I. Birth Of A
Doctrine, A Revelation. ]
[ II. Ancestral
Tradition And Culture. ]
[ III. Reason At War
With Illusion. ]
[ IV. Casting Out The
Residue Of Truth And Justice. ]
[ V. The Dream Of A
Return To Nature. ]
[ VI. The Abolition
Of Society. Rousseau. ]
[ VII: The Lost
Children. ]
[ CHAPTER IV.
ORGANIZING THE FUTURE SOCIETY. ]
[ I. Liberty,
Equality And Sovereignty Of The People. ]
[ II. Naive
Convictions ]
[ III. Our True Human
Nature. ]
[
IV. Birth Of Socialist Theory, Its Two Sides. ]
[ V. Social Contract,
Summary. ]
[ BOOK FOURTH.
THE PROPAGATION OF THE DOCTRINE. ]
[ CHAPTER I.—SUCCESS
OF THIS PHILOSOPHY IN FRANCE. ]
[ I. The
Propagating Organ, Eloquence. ]
[ II. Its Method.
]
[ III.
Its Popularity. ]
[ IV. The Masters.
]
[ CHAPTER II. THE
FRENCH PUBLIC. ]
[ I. The Nobility.
]
[ II.
Conditions In France. ]
[ III. French
Indolence. ]
[ IV. Unbelief. ]
[ V. Political
Opposition. ]
[ VI. Well-Meaning
Government. ]
[ CHAPTER III. THE
MIDDLE CLASS. ]
[ I. The Past.
]
[ II.
CHANGE IN THE CONDITION OF THE BOURGEOIS. ]
[ III. Social
Promotion. ]
[ IV. Rousseau's
Philosophy Spreads And Takes HOLD. ]
[ V. Revolutionary
Passions. ]
[ VI. Summary ]
[ BOOK FIFTH. THE
PEOPLE ]
[ CHAPTER I.
HARDSHIPS. ]
[ I. Privations. ]
[ II. The
Peasants. ]
[ III. The
Countryside. ]
[ IV. The Peasant
Becomes Landowner. ]
[ CHAPTER II.
TAXATION THE PRINCIPAL CAUSE OF MISERY. ]
[ I. Extortion.
]
[ II.
Local Conditions. ]
[ III. The Common
Laborer. ]
[
IV. Collections And Seizures.—Observe the system actually at
work. ]
[
V. Indirect Taxes. ]
[ VI. Burdens And
Exemptions. ]
[ VII. Municipal
Taxation. ]
[ VIII. Complaints In
The Registers. ]
[ CHAPTER III.
INTELLECTUAL STATE OF THE PEOPLE. ]
[ I. Intellectual
incapacity ]
[ II. Political
incapacity ]
[ III. Destructive
impulses ]
[
IV. Insurrectionary leaders and recruits ]
[ CHAPTER IV. THE
ARMED FORCES. ]
[ I. Military
force declines ]
[ II. The social
organization is dissolved ]
[ III. Direction of
the current ]
[ CHAPTER V. SUMMARY.
]
[ I. Suicide of
the Ancient Regime. ]
[ II. Aspirations for
the 'Great Revolution.' ]
[ END OF VOLUME ]
[ THE FRENCH REVOLUTION,
VOLUME 1. ]
[ PREFACE ]
[ BOOK FIRST.
SPONTANEOUS ANARCHY. ]
[ CHAPTER I. THE
BEGINNINGS OF ANARCHY. ]
[ I. Dearth the
first cause. ]
[ II. Expectations
the second cause ]
[ III. The provinces
during the first six months of 1789 ]
[ IV. Intervention of
ruffians and vagabonds. ]
[ V. Effect on the
Population of the New Ideas. ]
[ VI. The first
jacquerie in Province ]
[ CHAPTER II. PARIS
UP TO THE 14TH OF JULY. ]
[ I. Mob recruits
in the vicinity ]
[ II. The Press. ]
[ III. The
Réveillon affair. ]
[ IV. The
Palais-Royal. ]
[ V. Popular mobs
become a political force. ]
[ VI. July 13th and
14th 1789. ]
[ VII. Murders of
Foulon and Berthier. ]
[ VIII. Paris in the
hands of the people. ]
[ CHAPTER III. ]
[ I. Anarchy from
July 14th to October 6th, 1789 ]
[ II. The provinces
]
[ III.
Public feeling. Famine ]
[ IV. Panic. ]
[ V. Attacks on
public individuals and public property. ]
[ VI. Taxes are no
longer paid. ]
[ VII. Attack upon
private individuals and private property. ]
[ CHAPTER IV. PARIS.
]
[ I. Paris. ]
[ II. The distress
of the people. ]
[ III. The new
popular leaders. ]
[ IV. Intervention by
the popular leaders with the Government. ]
[ V. The 5th and 6th
of October. ]
[ VI. The Government
and the nation in the hands of the revolutionary party. ]
[ BOOK SECOND.
THE CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY, AND THE RESULT OF ITS LABORS. ]
[ CHAPTER I.
CONDITIONS REQUIRED FOR THE FRAMING OF GOOD LAWS. ]
[ I. These
conditions absent in the Assembly ]
[ II. Inadequacy of
its information. ]
[ III. The Power Of
Simple, General Ideas. ]
[ IV. Refusal to
supply the ministry ]
[ CHAPTER II.
DESTRUCTION. ]
[ I. Two principal
vices of the ancient régime. ]
[ II Nature of
societies, and the principle of enduring constitutions. ]
[ III. The estates
of a society. ]
[ IV. Abuse and
lukewarmness in 1789 in the ecclesiastical bodies. ]
[ CHAPTER III. THE
CONSTRUCTIONS THE CONSTITUTION OF 1791. ]
[ I. Powers of the
Central Government. ]
[ II. The Creation Of
Popular Democracy. ]
[ III. Municipal
Kingdoms. ]
[ IV. On Universal
Suffrage. ]
[ V. The Ruling
Minority. ]
[ VI. Summary of the
work of the Constituent Assembly. ]
[ BOOK THIRD. THE
APPLICATION OF THE CONSTITUTION. ]
[ CHAPTER I. ]
[ I. The
Federations. ]
[ II. Independence of
the municipalities. ]
[ III. Independent
Assemblies. ]
[ CHAPTER II.
SOVEREIGNTY OF UNRESTRAINED PASSIONS. ]
[ I. Old Religious
Grudges ]
[
II. Passion Supreme. ]
[ III. Egotism of the
tax-payer. ]
[ IV. Cupidity of
tenants. ]
[ CHAPTER III.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE RULING PASSION ]
[ I. Attitude of
the nobles. Their moderate resistance. ]
[ II. Workings of the
popular imagination with respect to them. ]
[ III. Domiciliary
visits. ]
[
IV. The nobles obliged to leave the rural districts. ]
[ V. Persecutions in
private life. ]
[ VI. Conduct of
officers. ]
[ VI. Conduct of the
officers. ]
[ VII. Emigration and
its causes. ]
[ VIII. Attitude of
the non-juring priests. ]
[ IX. General state
of opinion. ]
[ THE FRENCH REVOLUTION,
VOLUME 2. ]
[ PREFACE: ]
[ BOOK FIRST. THE
JACOBINS. ]
[ CHAPTER I. THE
ESTABLISHMENT OF THE NEW POLITICAL ORGAN. ]
[ I. Principle of
the revolutionary party. ]
[ II. The Jacobins.
]
[ III.
Psychology of the Jacobin. ]
[ IV. What the theory
promises. ]
[ CHAPTER II. THE
JACOBINS ]
[ I. Formation of
the party. ]
[ II. Spontaneous
associations after July 14, 1789. ]
[ III. How they view
the liberty of the press. ]
[ IV. Their
rallying-points. ]
[ V. Small number of
Jacobins. ]
[ BOOK SECOND.
THE FIRST STAGE OF THE CONQUEST. ]
[ CHAPTER I. THE
JACOBINS COME INTO IN POWER. ]
[ I. Their siege
operations. ]
[ II. Annoyances and
dangers of public elections. ]
[ III. The friends of
order deprived of the right of free assemblage. ]
[ V. Intimidation and
withdrawal of the Conservatives. ]
[ CHAPTER II. THE
LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY ]
[ I. Composition
of the Legislative Assembly. ]
[ II. Degree and
quality of their intelligence and Culture. ]
[ III. Aspects of
their sessions. ]
[ IV. The Parties.
]
[ V.
Their means of action. ]
[ VI. Parliamentary
maneuvers. ]
[ CHAPTER III. POLICY
OF THE ASSEMBLY ]
[ I. Policy of the
Assembly. State of France at the end of 1791. ]
[ II. The Assembly
hostile to the oppressed and favoring oppressors. ]
[ III. War. ]
[ IV. Secret
motives of the leaders. ]
[ V. Effects of the
war on the common people. ]
[ CHAPTER IV. THE
DEPARTMENTS. ]
[ I. Provence in
1792. Early supremacy of the Jacobins in Marseilles. ]
[ II. The expedition
to Aix. ]
[
III. The Constitutionalists of Arles. ]
[ IV. The Jacobins of
Avignon. ]
[
V. The other departments. ]
[ CHAPTER V. PARIS.
]
[ I. Pressure of
the Assembly on the King. ]
[ II. The floating
and poor population of Paris. ]
[ III. Its leaders.
Their committee. Methods for arousing the crowd. ]
[ IV. The 20th of
June. ]
[ CHAPTER VI. THE
BIRTH OF THE TERRIBLE PARIS COMMUNE. ]
[ I. Indignation
of the Constitutionalists. ]
[ II. Pressure on the
King. ]
[
III. The Girondins have worked for the benefit of the Jacobins.
]
[ IV.
Vain attempts of the Girondins to put it down. ]
[ V. Evening of
August 8. ]
[ VI. Nights of
August 9 and 10. ]
[ VII. August 10.
]
[ VIII.
State of Paris in the Interregnum. ]
[ BOOK THIRD. THE
SECOND STAGE OF THE CONQUEST. ]
[ CHAPTER I. TERROR ]
[ I. Government by
gangs in times of anarchy. ]
[ II. The development
of the ideas of killings in the mass of the party. ]
[ III. Terror is
their Salvation. ]
[ IV. Date of the
determination of this. The actors and their parts. ]
[ V. Abasement and
Stupor. ]
[
VI. Jacobin Massacre. ]
[ CHAPTER II. THE
DEPARTMENTS. ]
[ I. The
Sovereignty of the People. ]
[ II. In several
departments it establishes itself in advance. ]
[ III. Each Jacobin
band a dictator in its own neighborhood. ]
[ IV. Ordinary
practices of the Jacobin dictatorship. ]
[ V. The companies of
traveling volunteers. ]
[ VI. A tour of
France in the cabinet of the Minister of the Interior. ]
[ CHAPTER III. SECOND
STAGE OF THE JACOBIN CONQUEST ]
[ I. The second
stage of the Jacobin conquest. ]
[ II. The elections.
]
[ III.
Composition and tone of the secondary assemblies. ]
[ IV. Composition of
the National Convention. ]
[ V. The Jacobins
forming alone the Sovereign People. ]
[ VI. Composition of
the party. ]
[ VII. The Jacobin
Chieftains. ]
[ CHAPTER IV.
PRECARIOUS SITUATION OF THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT. ]
[ I. Jacobin
advantages. ]
[ II. Its
parliamentary recruits. ]
[ III. Physical fear
and moral cowardice. ]
[ IV. Jacobin victory
over Girondin majority. ]
[ V. Jacobin violence
against the people. ]
[ VI. Jacobin
tactics. ]
[
VII. The central Jacobin committee in power. ]
[ VIII. Right or
Wrong, my Country. ]
[ THE FRENCH REVOLUTION,
VOLUME 3. ]
[ PREFACE. ]
[ BOOK FIRST. THE
ESTABLISHMENT OF THE REVOLUTIONARY GOVERNMENT. ]
[ CHAPTER I. JACOBIN
GOVERNMENT ]
[ I. The despotic
creed and instincts of the Jacobin. ]
[ II. Jacobin
Dissimulation. ]
[ III. Primary
Assemblies ]
[ IV. The Delegates
reach Paris ]
[ V. Fête of August
10th ]
[
VI. The Mountain. ]
[ VII. Extent and
Manifesto of the departmental insurrection. ]
[ VIII. The Reasons
for the Terror. ]
[ IX. Destruction of
Rebel Cities ]
[ X. Destruction of
the Girondin party ]
[ XI. Institutions of
the Revolutionary Government ]
[ BOOK SECOND.
THE JACOBIN PROGRAM. ]
[ CHAPTER I. THE JACOBIN
PARTY ]
[ I. The Doctrine.
]
[ II. A
Communist State. ]
[ III. The object of
the State is the regeneration of man. ]
[ IV. Two distortions
of the natural man. ]
[ V. Equality and
Inequality. ]
[ VI. Conditions
requisite for making a citizen. ]
[ VII. Socialist
projects. ]
[ VIII.
Indoctrination of mind and intellect. ]
[ CHAPTER II.
REACTIONARY CONCEPT OF THE STATE. ]
[ I. Reactionary
concept of the State. ]
[ II. Changed minds.
]
[ III.
Origin and nature of the modern State. ]
[ IV. The state is
tempted to encroach. ]
[ V. Direct common
interest. ]
[ VI. Indirect common
interest. ]
[ VII. Fabrication of
social instruments. ]
[ VIII. Comparison
between despotisms. ]
[ BOOK THIRD. THE
MEN IN POWER. ]
[ CHAPTER I. PSYCHOLOGY
OF THE JACOBIN LEADERS. ]
[ I. Marat. ]
[ II. Danton. ]
[ III.
Robespierre. ]
[ CHAPTER II. THE
RULERS OF THE COUNTRY. ]
[ I. The
Convention. ]
[ II. Its
participation in crime. ]
[ III. The Committee
of Public Safety. ]
[ IV. The Statesmen.
]
[ V.
Official Jacobin organs. ]
[ VI. Commissars of
the Revolution. ]
[ VII. Brutal
Instincts. ]
[ IX. Vice. ]
[ CHAPTER III. THE
RULERS. (continued). ]
[ I. The Central
Government Administration. ]
[ II. Subaltern
Jacobins. ]
[ III. A
Revolutionary Committee. ]
[ IV. Provincial
Administration. ]
[ V. Jacobins sent to
the Provinces. ]
[ VI. Quality of
staff thus formed. ]
[ VII. The Armed
Forces. ]
[ BOOK FOURTH.
THE GOVERNED. ]
[ CHAPTER I. THE
OPPRESSED. ]
[ I. Revolutionary
Destruction. ]
[ II. The Value of
Notables in Society. ]
[ III. The three
classes of Notables. ]
[ IV. The Clergy.
]
[ V. The
Bourgeoisie. ]
[ VI. The
Demi-notables. ]
[ VII. Principle of
socialist Equality. ]
[ VIII. Rigor against
the Upper Classes. ]
[ IX. The Jacobin
Citizen Robot. ]
[ X. The Governors
and the Governed. ]
[ CHAPTER II. FOOD
AND PROVISIONS. ]
[ I. Economical
Complexity of Food Chain. ]
[ II. Conditions in
1793. A Lesson in Market Economics. ]
[ III. Privation.
]
[ IV.
Hunger. ]
[
V. Revolutionary Remedies. ]
[ VI. Relaxation.
]
[ VII.
Misery at Paris. ]
[ BOOK FIFTH. THE
END OF THE REVOLUTIONARY GOVERNMENT. ]
[ CHAPTER I. THE
CONVENTION. ]
[ I. The
Convention. ]
[ II. Re-election of
the Two-thirds. ]
[ III. A Directory of
Regicides. ]
[ IV. Public Opinon.
]
[ VI.
The Directory. ]
[ VII. Enforcement of
Pure Jacobinism. ]
[ VIII. Propaganda
and Foreign Conquests. ]
[ IX. National
Disgust. ]
[
X. Contrast between Civil and Military France. ]
[ THE MODERN REGIME,
VOLUME 1 [NAPOLEON] ]
[ PREFACE ]
[ BOOK FIRST.
NAPOLEON BONAPARTE. ]
[ CHAPTER I. HISTORICAL
IMPORTANCE OF HIS CHARACTER AND GENIUS. ]
[ I. Napoleon's
Past and Personality. ]
[ II. The Leader and
Statesman ]
[ III. His acute
Understanding of Others. ]
[ IV. His Wonderful
Memory. ]
[
V. His Imagination and its Excesses. ]
[ CHAPTER II. HIS
IDEAS, PASSIONS AND INTELLIGENCE. ]
[ I. Intense
Passions. ]
[ II. Will and
Egoism. ]
[
III. Napoleon's Dominant Passion: Power. ]
[ IV. His Bad
Manners. ]
[
V. His Policy. ]
[ VI. Fundamental
Defaults of his System. ]
[ BOOK SECOND.
FORMATION AND CHARACTER OF THE NEW STATE. ]
[ CHAPTER I. THE
INSTITUTION OF GOVERNMENT ]
[ I. The
Institution of Government. ]
[ II. Default of
previous government. ]
[ III. In 1799, the
undertaking more difficult and the materials worse. ]
[ IV. Motives for
suppressing the election of local powers. ]
[ V. Reasons for
centralization. ]
[ VI. Irreconcilable
divisions. ]
[ VII. Establishment
of a new Dictatorship. ]
[ CHAPTER II. PUBLIC
POWER ]
[ I. Principal
service rendered by the public power. ]
[ II. Abusive
Government Intervention. ]
[ III. The State
attacks persons and property. ]
[ IV. Abuse of State
powers. ]
[
V. Final Results of Abusive Government Intervention ]
[ CHAPTER III. THE
NEW GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION. ]
[ I. Precedents of
the new organization. ]
[ II. Doctrines of
Government. ]
[ III. Brilliant
Statesman and Administrator. ]
[ IV. Napoleon's
barracks. ]
[ V. Modeled after
Rome. ]
[ BOOK THIRD.
OBJECT AND MERITS OF THE SYSTEM. ]
[ CHAPTER I. RECOVERY OF
SOCIAL ORDER. ]
[ I. Rule as the
mass want to be ruled. ]
[ II. The Revolution
Ends. ]
[
III. Return of the Emigrés. ]
[ IV. Education and
Medical Care. ]
[ V. Old and New.
]
[ VI.
Religion ]
[
VII. The Confiscated Property. ]
[ VIII. Public
Education. ]
[ CHAPTER II.
TAXATION AND CONSCRIPTION. ]
[ I. Distributive
Justice in Allotment of Burdens and Benefits. ]
[ II. Equitable
Taxation. ]
[ III. Formation of
Honest, Efficient Tax Collectors ]
[ IV. Various Taxes.
]
[ V.
Conscription or Professional soldiers. ]
[ CHAPTER III.
AMBITION AND SELF-ESTEEM. ]
[ I. Rights and
benefits. ]
[ II. Ambitions
during the Ancient Regime. ]
[ III. Ambition and
Selection. ]
[ IV. Napoleon,
Judge-Arbitrator-Ruler. ]
[ IV. The Struggle
for Office and Title. ]
[ V. Self-esteem and
a good Reputation. ]
[ BOOK FOURTH.
DEFECT AND EFFECTS OF THE SYSTEM. ]
[ CHAPTER I. LOCAL
SOCIETY. ]
[ I. Human
Incentives. ]
[ II. Local
Community. ]
[ III. Essential
Public Local Works. ]
[ IV. Local
associations. ]
[ V. Local versus
State authority. ]
[ VI. Local Elections
under the First Consul. ]
[ VII. Municipal and
general councillors under the Empire. ]
[ VIII. Excellence of
Local Government after Napoleon. ]
[ CHAPTER II. LOCAL
SOCIETY SINCE 1830. ]
[ I. Introduction
of Universal suffrage. ]
[ II. Universal
suffrage. ]
[ III. Equity in
taxation. ]
[ IV. On unlimited
universal suffrage. ]
[ V. Rural or urban
communes. ]
[ VI. The larger
Communes. ]
[ VII. Local society
in 1880. ]
[
VIII. Final result in a tendency to bankruptcy. ]
[ THE MODERN REGIME,
VOLUME 2 ]
[ PREFACE By André
Chevrillon. ]
[ BOOK FIFTH. THE
CHURCH. ]
[ CHAPTER I. MORAL
INSTITUTIONS ]
[ I. Napoleon's
Objectives. ]
[ II. Napoleon's
opinions and methods. ]
[ III. Dealing with
the Pope. ]
[ IV. The Pope,
Napoleon's employee. ]
[ V. State domination
of all religion. ]
[ VI. Napoleon
Executes the Concordat. ]
[ VII. System to
which the regular clergy is subject. ]
[ VIII.
Administrative Control. ]
[ IX. The Imperial
Catechism ]
[ X. The Council of
1811.—The Concordat of 1813. ]
[ CHAPTER II. THE
CATHOLIC CHURCH. ]
[ I. The Catholic
System. ]
[
II. The Bishops and their new Situation. ]
[ III. The new
Bishop. ]
[
IV. The subordinate clergy. ]
[ CHAPTER III THE
CLERGY ]
[ I. The regular
clergy. ]
[
II. Evolution of the Catholic Church. ]
[ III. The Church
today. ]
[
IV. Contrasting Vistas. ]
[ BOOK SIXTH.
PUBLIC INSTRUCTION. ]
[ CHAPTER I. PUBLIC
INSTRUCTION ]
[ I. Public
instruction and its three effects. ]
[ II. Napoleon's
Educational Instruments. ]
[ III. Napoleon's
machinery. ]
[ VI. Objects and
sentiments. ]
[ V. Military
preparation and the cult of the Emperor. ]
[ CHAPTER II. ]
[ I. Primary
Instruction. ]
[ II. Higher
Education. ]
[ III. On Science,
Reason and Truth. ]
[ IV. Napoleon's
stranglehold on science. ]
[ V. On Censorship
under Napoleon. ]
[ CHAPTER III.
EVOLUTION BETWEEN 1814 AND 1890. ]
[ I. Evolution of
the Napoleonic machine. ]
[ II. Educational
monopoly of Church and State. ]
[ III. Internal Vices
]
[ IV.
Cramming and Exams Compared to Apprenticeship ]
[ V. Public
instruction in 1890. ]
[ VI. Summary. ]
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