CONTENTS
OF
THE SECOND VOLUME.


CHAPTER I.
A. D.PAGE
1755.Endeavours for Peace with France in vain[2]
Duke of Dorset removed; Lord Hartington made Lord-Lieutenant[3]
Debate on King Charles’s Martyrdomib.
Affair of Sheriffs-Depute in Scotland, and Debates thereon[4]
Ireland[10]
History of the Mitchel Election[11]
Scotch Sheriff-Depute Bill[14]
History of Earl Poulet[18]
Preparations for War[19]
Irelandib.
Preparations for War in France[20]
King’s Journey to Hanoverib.
Duke of Cumberland at head of Regency[21]
Prospects of War[22]
Affairs of Ireland[23]
CHAPTER II.
1755.Commencement of the War[27]
War with France[28]
War in America[29]
Author avoids detailing Military events minutely[30]
Defeat and Death of General Braddock[31]
Events at Sea[32]
Spain neutral[33]
Fears for Hanoverib.
Negotiations at Hanover. Treaties made there[34]
Dissensions in Ministry and Royal Family[36]
Disunion of Fox and Pitt[37]
Affairs of Leicester House[39]
King arrivesib.
Ministers endeavour to procure support in Parliament[41]
Fox made Secretary of State[43]
Resignations and Promotions[44]
Both Ministers insincere and discontented[45]
Sir William Johnson’s Victory[46]
Accession of Bedford Partyib.
The Parliament meets[47]
Address in Lords[48]
New Opposition of Pitt, &c.[50]
Debates on the Treatiesib.
Pitt &c. dismissed[62]
Sir George Lyttelton Chancellor of the Exchequer[63]
Complaint of Mr. Fox’s Circular to Members of Parliamentib.
Debate on Fox’s Circular Letter[65]
Debates on number of Seamen[67]
CHAPTER III.
1755.Earthquake at Lisbon[77]
Debates on a Prize Bill[78]
Death of the Duke of Devonshire[86]
Debates on the Armyib.
Remarks on the above Debate[96]
Debates on a new Militia Bill[97]
CHAPTER IV.
1755.Debates on the Treaties[103]
Affair of Hume Campbell and Pitt[107]
Changes in the Administration settled[139]
Lord Ligonier and Duke of Marlboroughib.
Further Changes and new Appointments[140]
Lord Barrington and Mr. Ellis[141]
Pensions granted to facilitate Changes in Ministry[143]
Parliamentary Eloquenceib.
History of Oratory. Account and comparison of Orators[144]
CHAPTER V.
1756.Parliament[150]
Negotiations with Franceib.
Accommodation with the King of Prussia[152]
Parliamentib.
Affair of Admiral Knowlesib.
Supplies[153]
Grants to North America[154]
Parliament and Partiesib.
Hessians sent for[155]
Mischiefs produced by Marriage Actib.
Prevot’s Regiment[156]
Debate on Prevot’s Regiment[157]
Author’s Speech on Swiss Regiments[163]
Debate on Swiss Regiments continued[170]
Affair of Fox and Charles Townshend[172]
Divisions[174]
Swiss Regiment Bill opposed in all its stagesib.
Swiss Regiment Bill passed the Commons and Lords[175]
Anecdote of Madame Pompadour[176]
Debates on Budget and Taxes[177]
New Taxesib.
CHAPTER VI.
1756.Tax on Plate[179]
Tranquillity restored in Ireland[183]
Hessians and Hanoverians sent for[184]
Private Bill for a new Road, and Dissensions thereupon[186]
Hessians[187]
Hanoverians[188]
Debate on Hanoveriansib.
French attack Minorca[190]
Militia Bill[191]
Vote of Creditib.
Debates on the Prussian Treaty[197]
War declared[201]
Militia Bill in Lordsib.
Parliament Prorogued[202]
Troops raised by Individuals[203]
The Prince of Wales of age[204]
History of Lord Bute’s favourib.
Scheme of taking the Prince from his Mother[206]
CHAPTER VII.
1756.Minorca[209]
Character of Richelieu and Blakeney[210]
Siege of Minorca[212]
Incapacity of Administration[213]
Reinforcements from Gibraltar refused[214]
French Reports from Minorca[215]
Public Indignationib.
Admiral Byng’s Despatch[217]
Remarks on the Character of Government[218]
The Empress-Queen joins with France[220]
Conclusion of the Law-suit about New Park[221]
Continuation of the proceedings with the Prince of Wales[221]
Death of the Chief Justice Rider, and designation of Murray[223]
Loss of Minorca[225]
Proceedings on Loss of Minorca[227]
General Fowke tried[229]
Addresses on the Loss of Minorca[230]
Revolution in Sweden[231]
Deduction of the Cause of the War in Germany[232]
German Ministers[233]
Bruhlib.
Kaunitz[234]
Views and Conduct of the Courts of Dresden and Vienna[235]
Character of the Czarina[236]
League of Russia, Austria, and Saxony[238]
King of Prussia apprized of the League against himib.
King of Prussia endeavours to secure Peace[240]
Invasion of Saxony by the King of Prussia[241]
Dresden Conquered, and the Archives searched by the Prussians[242]
Campaign in Saxony[243]
CHAPTER VIII.
1756.Affairs at Home[245]
Mr. Byng publishes a Defence[246]
Effect of Byng’s Pamphlet[247]
Loss of Oswego[248]
Affair of the Hanoverian Soldier at Maidstoneib.
The King admits Lord Bute into the Prince’s Family[249]
Fox discontented with Newcastle, and insists on resigning[251]
Precarious state of the Ministry[252]
Lord Grenville takes Fox’s resignation to the King[253]
Fox, irresolute, applies to the Author[254]
Author’s motives in declining to interfere[255]
Fox has an Audience[256]
Pitt’s objections and demands[257]
Prince of Wales’s new Household[258]
Pitt visits Lady Yarmouth[259]
State of Parties[260]
Duke of Newcastle determines to resign[262]
Pitt declines acting with Foxib.
Negotiations for the formation of a new Ministry[263]
Fox labours to obstruct the formation of a Ministry[268]
The designs of Fox defeated[269]
Duke of Devonshire accepts the Treasuryib.
New Ministry[270]
Duke of Newcastle resigns[272]
The Chancellor resigns[273]
The changes settled[274]
Pitt Minister[275]
Parliament meets[276]
CHAPTER IX.
1757.Character of the Times[278]
Contest between the Parliament and Clergy in France[279]
France[280]
King of France stabbed[281]
Torture and execution of Damiens[282]
The King compliments Louis on his escape[283]
Trial of Admiral Byng[284]
Admiral Byng’s sentence, and the behaviour of the Court-Martial[287]
Author’s impressions[288]
Sentence of Court-Martial on Byng[289]
Representation of Court-Martial[292]
Remarks on Byng’s case[293]
Two Highland Regiments raised[300]
Ordnance Estimates[301]
Guinea Lotteryib.
Militia Bill[302]
Ordnance[303]
CHAPTER X.
1757.Baker’s Contract[304]
Parliamentary Inquiries limited to Minorca[305]
Byng’s Sentence produces various impressions[306]
The Sentence of the Court-Martial referred to the Judges[307]
Conduct of the Judges on the Case referred to them[308]
Conduct of Fox[309]
The Admiralty sign the Sentence[311]
The Sentence notified to the House of Commons[312]
Mr. Pitt demands Money for Hanover[313]
Lord G. Sackville declares for Pitt[314]
Motives of Lord G. Sackville[315]
Approaching Execution of Byng[317]
House of Commons[318]
Sir Francis Dashwood animadverts on Byng’s Sentenceib.
Debate on Byng’s Sentenceib.
Some applications to the King for mercy[326]
Members of Court-Martial desirous to be absolved from their Oaths[327]
Author urges Keppel to apply to House of Commonsib.
Author promotes an application to House of Commons[328]
Sir Francis Dashwood applies for Mr. Keppelib.
Keppel’s application to House of Commonsib.
Debate on Keppel’s application[329]
Keppel’s application considered in Cabinet[331]
The King’s Message on respiting Byng[332]
Breach of Privilege in the King’s Message[332]
Debate on the King’s Messageib.
Bill to release Court-Martial from Oath[335]
Sensations excited by proceedings in House of Commons[341]
Holmes and Geary disavow Keppel[342]
Further debate on Court-Martial Bill[344]
Court-Martial Bill passes House of Commons[350]
CHAPTER XI.
1757.Debate in Lords[351]
Debate in Lords on proposal to examine the Members of Court-Martial[354]
Court-Martial ordered to attend House of Lords[358]
Examination of Court-Martial in House of Lords[359]
Bill debated and dropped in House of Lords[366]
Result of Proceedings in Parliament[367]
Petition for Mercy from City intended and dropped[368]
Death of Admiral Byng[369]
Reflections on Admiral Byng’s behaviour[370]
Rochester Election[372]
Death of Archbishop Herring[374]
Abolition of the Office of Commissioners of Wine-Licences[375]
Intrigues to dismiss Mr. Pitt, and form a new Ministry[376]
The Duke goes to Hanover to command the Army[378]
Change in Ministry[379]
———
Appendix[383]

ILLUSTRATIONS.


VOL. I.
George II.Frontispiece.
Mr. Pelhamp. 378
VOL. II.
Mr. Fox[Frontispiece.]
Duke of Bedford[270]
VOL. III.
Mr. PittFrontispiece.
Duke of Newcastle182