MEMOIRS
OF THE REIGN OF
KING GEORGE THE THIRD.
By HORACE WALPOLE,
YOUNGEST SON OF SIR ROBERT WALPOLE, EARL OF ORFORD.
NOW FIRST PUBLISHED FROM THE ORIGINAL MSS.
EDITED, WITH NOTES,
By Sir DENIS LE MARCHANT, Bart.
VOL. II.
LONDON:
RICHARD BENTLEY, NEW BURLINGTON STREET,
Publisher in Ordinary to Her Majesty.
1845.
LONDON:
Printed by S. & J. Bentley, Wilson, and Fley,
Bangor House, Shoe Lane.
CONTENTS
OF
THE SECOND VOLUME.
| A. D. | PAGE | |
| [CHAPTER I.] | ||
| 1764. | Appearance of “An Address to the Public on a late Dismission” | [4] |
| Walpole’s Answer to that Pamphlet | [ib.] | |
| Charles Townshend’s “Defence of the Minority in the House of Commons on the Question relative to General Warrants” | [8] | |
| July 8th. Death of the Earl of Bath | [13] | |
| July 10th. Trial of the Chevalier d’Eon | [14] | |
| Aug. 23rd. Death of Mr. Legge | [17] | |
| Of the Duke of Devonshire | [20] | |
| Nov. 1st. Outlawry of Wilkes | [35] | |
| Nov. 4th. Death of Churchill | [ib.] | |
| [CHAPTER II.] | ||
| 1765. | Church Preferments | [41] |
| Jan. 10th. Meeting of Parliament | [42] | |
| Lord Chatham’s Legacy from Sir William Pynsent | [44] | |
| Jan. 23rd. Debate on Dismissal of Officers | [46] | |
| Jan. 26th. Duel between Mr. Chaworth and Lord Byron | [51] | |
| Jan. 29th. Renewal of the Question of General Warrants | [ib.] | |
| [CHAPTER III.] | ||
| 1765. | Jan. 30th. Distinction between late Motions on General Warrants shown in the Votes | [63] |
| Dismissal of Officers | [64] | |
| Feb. 6th. Proceedings against Almon deferred | [67] | |
| Mr. Grenville’s Resolutions | [68] | |
| Dr. Browne’s Pamphlet | [79] | |
| [CHAPTER IV.] | ||
| 1765. | Isle of Man Act | [81] |
| King’s Illness | [82] | |
| March 4th. Motion respecting Ex-officio Informations | [84] | |
| March 29th. Budget opened by Grenville | [87] | |
| April 3rd. Newfoundland and Virginia Petitions | [89] | |
| [CHAPTER V.] | ||
| 1765. | State of Parties | [93] |
| King’s Illness | [95] | |
| April 24th. Regency-Bill | [106] | |
| [CHAPTER VI.] | ||
| 1765. | May 7th. Debates in the House of Commons on the Regency-Bill | [127] |
| [CHAPTER VII.] | ||
| 1765. | May 9th. Debates on the Regency-Bill | [138] |
| May 13th. The Princess-Dowager’s name reinserted in the Bill | [149] | |
| Bill for altering the Duties on Italian Silks | [154] | |
| May 15th. Riots of the Weavers on its introduction | [155] | |
| Projected Change in the Ministry | [160] | |
| [CHAPTER VIII.] | ||
| 1765. | May 18th. The King’s differences with his Ministers | [163] |
| May 20th. Negotiations with Mr. Pitt to form a new Administration | [165] | |
| Contemplated appointment of a Captain-General | [170] | |
| Reconciliation of Lord Temple and Mr. Grenville | [171] | |
| Ministers recalled | [172] | |
| Dismissal of Mr. Mackenzie | [175] | |
| May 25th. Parliament Prorogued | [179] | |
| [CHAPTER IX.] | ||
| 1765. | June 12th. Differences between the King and his Ministers | [182] |
| June 17th. Further Negotiations with Mr. Pitt | [186] | |
| Attempts to form a Whig Administration | [187] | |
| Summary of the Negotiations | [189] | |
| July 8th. New Ministry formed | [192] | |
| Mysterious Behaviour of Mr. Pitt | [202] | |
| Arrival of the Prince and Princess of Brunswick | [209] | |
| [CHAPTER X.] | ||
| 1765. | Walpole’s Separation from his Party | [210] |
| His Character of Mr. Conway | [213] | |
| Commencement of the Troubles with North America | [217] | |
| Oct. 31st. Death of the Duke of Cumberland | [223] | |
| Negotiations with the Courts of Versailles and Madrid | [227] | |
| [CHAPTER XI.] | ||
| 1765. | Dec. 17th. Meeting of Parliament | [235] |
| Debates on the Stamp Act and the State of North America | [236] | |
| Dec. 29th. Death of Prince Frederick, the King’s youngest brother | [238] | |
| Walpole’s Observations upon the state of France at this period | [239] | |
| Death of the Dauphin | [241] | |
| [CHAPTER XII.] | ||
| 1766. | Jan. 1st. Death of the Pretender | [255] |
| Intrigues against the Ministry | [257] | |
| Jan. 14th. Debate on the Stamp Act | [260] | |
| Jan. 27th. On the Petition from America | [270] | |
| First Speech of Mr. Edmund Burke | [273] | |
| [CHAPTER XIII.] | ||
| 1766. | Irksome Position of the Ministers | [276] |
| Feb. 3rd. Debate on Five Resolutions on American Affairs | [277] | |
| Feb. 5th. Continuation of the Debate | [283] | |
| Pitt’s eccentric Conduct | [ib.] | |
| Feb. 7th. Mr. Grenville moves an Address to the King, to enforce the Laws | [284] | |
| Opposed strenuously by Pitt | [285] | |
| Violent Scene in the House | [286] | |
| Double Dealing of George III. | [289] | |
| Feb. 17th. Warm Debate on the Production of Papers | [290] | |
| [CHAPTER XIV.] | ||
| 1766. | Lord Bute humiliates the Duke of Bedford and Mr. Grenville | [294] |
| Feb. 21st. General Conway moves the Repeal of the Stamp Act | [296] | |
| Obtains leave to bring in a Bill | [298] | |
| Excited State of the Country | [299] | |
| Recommitment moved and rejected | [301] | |
| Desultory Opposition | [302] | |
| March 4th. Final Debate | [303] | |
| The Repeal passed by a large Majority | [307] | |
| Conduct of Lord Rockingham | [309] | |
| [CHAPTER XV.] | ||
| 1766. | Difficulties of the Ministry | [311] |
| Further Negotiation with Mr. Pitt | [320] | |
| May 1st. Meeting of Ministers | [322] | |
| The Seals given to the Duke of Richmond | [324] | |
| Grant to the Royal Dukes | [328] | |
| June 3rd. Portion of the Princess Caroline | [330] | |
| Treachery of Dyson | [331] | |
| July 7th. Conduct of the Chancellor | [334] | |
| Virtual Fall of the Rockingham Administration | [338] | |
| [CHAPTER XVI.] | ||
| 1766. | July 13th. Mr. Pitt proposes to Conway to remain in the Ministry | [339] |
| July 16th. Quarrel with Lord Temple | [342] | |
| Townshend Chancellor of the Exchequer | [346] | |
| Rockingham displaced to make way for Grafton | [349] | |
| Resignation of Lord John Cavendish | [352] | |
| Lord Rockingham affronts Pitt | [355] | |
| July 30th. Mr. Pitt is raised to the Peerage | [356] | |
| Unpopularity of the new Lord Chatham | [358] | |
| Changes and Preferments | [359] | |
| Foreign Policy | [362] | |
| Disturbed State of the Country | [366] | |
| Chatham’s Interview with Walpole | [368] | |
| [CHAPTER XVII.] | ||
| 1766. | Nov. 11th. Debates on the Embargo laid on Corn | [371] |
| Party Tactics | [374] | |
| Walpole exerts himself to prevent Conway from resigning | [382] | |
| View of Lord Chatham’s Conduct | [385] | |
| [CHAPTER XVIII.] | ||
| 1766. | Nov. 25th. Lord Chatham proposes to examine the East India Company’s Affairs | [394] |
| His unaccountable Conduct | [ib.] | |
| Nov. 27th. More signs of Weakness in the Cabinet | [395] | |
| Negotiation with the Duke of Bedford | [398] | |
| Bill of Indemnity | [403] | |
| Dec. 9th. Debates on the East India Question | [ib.] | |
| Dec. 10th. Attack on Lord Chatham in the House of Lords by the Duke of Richmond | [410] | |
| [CHAPTER XIX.] | ||
| 1767. | Jan. 16th. Desultory Discussions on American and East Indian Affairs | [413] |
| Debates on the Land-Tax | [420] | |
| Defeat of the Ministers | [423] | |
| March 2nd. Conduct of Lord Chatham | [426] | |
| March 6th. Offer made by the East India Company | [428] | |
| Motion for Papers | [429] | |
| [CHAPTER XX.] | ||
| 1767. | March 19th. Provision for the King’s Brothers | [437] |
| March 24th. Debate | [438] | |
| Death of the Marquis of Tavistock | [440] | |
| Of the Dauphiness | [443] | |
| Regulation of America | [447] | |
| New Project of using force towards the Colonies | [448] | |
| March 30th. Discussion in the House of Lords on the American Papers | [ib.] | |
| The East India Question | [449] | |
| Insanity of Lord Chatham | [450] | |
| Interview of the Author with the Lord Chancellor | [452] | |
| April 10th. Debate on an Act of the Assembly of Massachusets | [454] | |
| Attempted reconciliation between Conway and Rockingham | [455] | |