executive orders of, reorganizing governments of all seceding states, [237], [238];

issues amnesty proclamation, [239];

Phillips makes first attack on, [239], [240];

defended by N. Y. Tribune and Times, [240], [241];

his first message to Congress, written by Bancroft, [244];

the message praised by N. Y. Times and Nation, [244], [245];

his early history, [245] and n.;

in Senate of U.S., [246];

as public speaker and debater, [246];

his speech against secession, [246];