[71] Commissioner-General's Report for 1905, p. 58.

[72] The Leaven of a Great City, and The Story of an East Side Family.

[73] University Settlement Studies, January, 1906.

[74] Hamilton Holt, Undistinguished Americans, 43 ff.

[75] Jacob Riis, How the Other Half Lives, chap. XVIII.

[76] Robert Hunter, Poverty, chap. I. This is a book that every American should read. The author is indebted to it for much of the material in this chapter.

[77] Robert Hunter, Poverty, 196.

[78] Idem, chap. V.

[79] Richmond Mayo-Smith, Emigration and Immigration, 5 ff.

[80] Walter E. Heyl, in University Settlement Studies.