189052,003
189176,055
189261,631
189372,145
189442,977
189535,427
189668,060
189759,431
189858,613
189977,419
1900100,135
1901135,996
1902178,375
1903230,622
1904193,296
1905221,479

Remarkable Increase

This shows how steady and remarkable the immigration has been since 1900. In five years 959,768 Italians have come to this country. Surely it is worth our while to know more particularly the character of this million and their promise as an element in our civilization. Thousands of them are "birds of passage"—that is, they come and go, earning money here and going back home to spend it and then returning to earn more; but tens of thousands come to stay, and will play their part in shaping our future.

Distribution of Italians

The distribution of the Italians is shown partially in the accompanying diagram.[52] This, however, is based upon the Census of 1900, and does not account for the million arrivals since 1900. The destination clause in the immigrant's manifesto gives light upon the matter of distribution, although the incomer does not always get to the point named in his papers. From the official report for 1905 these results are drawn:

NorthSouth
LocalityItalianItalianTotal
New York9,73381,57291,305
New Jersey1,27211,49412,766
Pennsylvania7,55443,07850,632
Connecticut1,6265,8357,461
Massachusetts2,01111,74713,758
Rhode Island1962,4222,618
Illinois3,6636,68510,348
Ohio8616,2307,091
Michigan1,3301,6492,979
West Virginia4212,9873,408
Louisiana1772,6312,808
Missouri7691,4772,246
Mississippi674213887
Eight Southern States4671,0361,503
California4,5131,0815,594
Colorado8248811,705

Largely in Cities

It is interesting to note that at least one Italian immigrant was destined to every state and territory. Of the total Italian population in this country in 1900, 62.4 per cent. was in the 160 principal cities, and nearly one half in New York alone. The percentage of Italians attracted to the cities is about the same as that of the Irish.