Fig. 9——Fig. 10.

Where a machine is situated close to one of the columns or timber uprights of the building it is very customary to carry the belt shifter device upon the column, as in Fig. 11. The sudden stoppage of a machine seldom does any damage, whereas an unexpected starting may cause irreparable damage and often even endanger the limb and life of the machine operative.

Fig. 11.

To avoid the possibility of some passing person brushing up against the shifting lever and thus starting the machine, the tight and loose pulleys of the countershaft should be so placed that when A is exposed—that is, away from the column—its accidental shifting shall stop the machine. Fig 12 makes this point clear.

Fig. 12.