⁂ The engravings are by Edward Whymper, author of “Scrambles amongst the Alps,” and have been taken from sketches made by the author during his wanderings in Norway, or from photographs obtained by him specially for this work.

PAGE
1.[His late Most Gracious Majesty Carl XV., King of Norway and Sweden] (Full page, facing Title)
2.[Breaking up Camp; Gipsy pocket, and loaded donkey]14
3.[The gipsies’ Norwegian song][ornamental bordure]17 and 18
4.[The Chevalier]28
5.[We are one]44
6.[Prœsten Eilert Sundt]56
7.[Norwegian fence]78
8.[Norwegian bath-room]80
9.[Jeg maa gaae til bunden, I must go to the bottom]81
10.[Der gaae er dampen, There goes the steamer]82
11.[Peasant girls’ serenade]112
12.[Ornamental fladbröd]225
13.[Primitive weighing machine]244
14.[Camp at Leaning Stone, Sjiriaglns]262
15.[Troldtinderne, Magicians’ or Witches’ Peaks] (Full page, facing)271
16.[The English gipsies’ camp at Veblungsnœs] (Ditto)287
17.[Veblungsnœs and church] (Ditto)299
18.[The Romsdalshorn] (Ditto)307
19.[“Now look at these chokas!!!”]356
20.[Gröd stick, spoon, and bowl, Leirdalen]367
21.[Norwegian birchwood crupper]372
22.[Kirken (Church Mountain), from Gravdal]377
23.[The ice cliff, Storbeatind Glacier]381
24.[Utladal Stöl, Mumply Valley]385
25.[Lusehaug Bro, Utladal: restive donkeys]390
26.[View of Melkedalstind from the Valley of Skögadal, Skögadals Elv]406
27.[Melkedals Nedre Vand, with gipsy camp on the lake shore]411
28.[Norwegian Tourist Club Châlet, Tvindehougen, Lake Tyen]421
29.[The Norwegian violin, Skogstad]431
30.[Norwegian maiden’s belt, Öiloe]439
31.[Esmeralda]499
32.[The last camp of the English gipsies in Norway, Christiania Fjord]504
33.[Ole Halvorsen of Rödsheim, our guide]514
34.[Last group. Farewell]515
35.[The author’s final Vignette]516

INTRODUCTION.

“Nullus dolor est quem non longinquitas temporis minuat, ac molliat.”

There is no grief time does not lessen and soften.

Since the succeeding pages were written, Norway and Sweden have mourned the death of their King, Carl XV., at Malmoe, on the 18th September, 1872.

The dedication of this work is, therefore, with the kind and special permission of his present Majesty, King Oscar II., inscribed “In Memoriam.” Thus the work opens to the reader with a shadow of melancholy; for, in our experience, few kings have had the love and affection of their subjects in a greater degree.

One memorable event marked the close of his late Majesty’s reign, as if to illumine the last sands of the hour-glass of his life—the millennial period of the unity of Norway as one kingdom was accomplished on the 19th July, 1872.