"O eloquent, just, and mighty Death! whom none could advise, thou hast persuaded; what none hath dared, thou hast done; and whom all the world hath flattered, thou only hast cast out of the world and despised: thou hast drawne together all the farre stretched greatnesse, all the pride, crueltie, and ambition of man, and covered it all over with these two narrow words—Hîc jacet."
FOOTNOTES
[A] Professor Raleigh writes: "Ralegh, who never took kindly to a subordinate command, deserted the expedition for some reason unkonwn." But it is not at all probably that he ever started.—"The English Voyages," p. 58.
[B] From the description by Rev. Samuel Hayman, historiographer of Youghal, 1852.
[C] Major Martin Hume gives an account of the scheme itself with admirable clearness; his quotations from the letters of the period I use.
INDEX
| A |
| Abington, Edward, [64] |
| Agouhanna, [4] |
| Albert, Archduke of Austria, [206] |
| Alley, Captain, [273] |
| Aloblaster, Mr., [242] |
| Amadas, Philip, [79], 82, [84] |
| Anderson, Lord Chief Justice, [205] |
| Andrewes, Bishop, [292] |
| Andrews, Peter, [276], [278], [279] |
| Anjou, Duc d', [61] |
| Arenbergh, Count, [187], [202], [203], [204], [206], [207], [211], [222] |
| Armada, [97], [99], [100], [102], [104], [148] |
| Arundel, Lord, [63], [302] |
| Ascham, Roger, [11], [13], [55], [56] |
| Ashton, Roger, [228] |
| Aubrey, [25], [26], [29], [129], [197], [256], [257] |
| Azores, [77], [161], [268] |
B |
| Babington, Antony, [63], [64], [65], [66], [73] |
| Bacon, Francis, Baron of Verulam, [14], [50], [67], [100], [125], [168] |
| Bailey, Captain, [270] |
| Ballard, John, [63], [64] |
| Balzac, H. de, [72] |
| Bancroft, Bishop, [200] |
| Barlow, Arthur, [79], [82], [84] |
| Barnefield, [52] |
| Barnwell, Robert, [64] |
| Barry, Lord, [36] |
| Bath, Earl of, [90] |
| Beale, Bishop, [68], [69] |
| Beauchamp, Lord, [192] |
| Beaumont, Francis, [238] |
| Bedford, Francis Earl of, [65] |
| Berreo, [130], [131], [132], [133], [143] |
| Bingham, Admiral, [37] |
| Biron, Duc de, [175], [176] |
| Blount, Charles, [116] |
| Blount, Sir Christopher, [172] |
| Boyle, Richard, Earl of Cork, [94] |
| Bradshaw, Captain, [269] |
| Bristol, [4] |
| Brooke, George, [199], [200], [201], [202], [206], [207], [217], [218], [234] |
| Brown, Richard, [65] |
| Brownists, [116] |
| Buckhurst, Lord Treasurer, [89], [197] |
| Budaeus, [76] |
| Budleigh Salterton, [2], [6], [107] |
| Burghley. See Cecil, William |
| Burr, [250] |
| Burrough, Sir John, [122], [123] |
| Burton, [62] |
C |
| Cadiz, [150], [152], [157], [158], [161], [169], [205], [227] |
| Calfield, Captain, [131], [134], [135], [138], [140], [146] |
| Camden, [19], [38] |
| Campian, [219] |
| Carew, George, [162] |
| Carew, Sir Nicholas, [198] |
| Carew, Peter, [7] |
| Carey, Sir Robert, [66], [189], [191], [193], [194] |
| Carleton, Sir Dudley, [227], [228], [234] |
| Caroli, Falls of, [144], [145] |
| Carr, Robert, [237], [246], [253] |
| Carthier, Jacques, [3] |
| Castiglione, [13], [44], [52], [297], [298] |
| Cecil, Lady, [158] |
| Cecil, Sir Robert, Earl of Salisbury, [50], [55], [89], [93], [96], [117], [123], [124], [125], [151], [152], [158], [160], [167], [168], [169], [170], [172], [173], [174], [176], [178], [179], [180], [181], [182], [183], [184], [185], [186], [187], [188], [190], [191], [192], [193], [197], [198], [200], [202], [203], [204], [205], [211], [214], [218], [220], [223], [227], [228], [229], [230], [233], [240], [241] |
| Cecil, William (son of Sir Robert), [170], [174], [175] |
| Cecil, William, Lord Burghley, [27], [29], [36], [42], [47], [53], [54], [55], [56], [57], [58], [73], [90], [98], [125], [167], [168], [173] |
| Chamberlain, John, [228] |
| Champernoun, C., [11] |
| Champernoun, Gawen, [19] |
| Champernoun, Henry, [16], [19] |
| Champernoun, John, [16] |
| Charles, Archduke, [51] |
| Charles, Prince, [270] |
| Chartley, [62] |
| Chester, Charles, [26] |
| Chudleigh, Captain, [274] |
| Cieza, Pedro de, [129] |
| Clark, Captain, [135] |
| Clarke, [217], [234] |
| Clyst, St. Mary, [6] |
| Cobham, Lord, [169], [173], [174], [176], [183], [184], [185], [187], [188], [199], [200], [201], [202], [203], [204], [205], [206], [207], [208], [209], [210], [211], [212], [213], [214], [215], [216], [217], [218], [219], [220], [221], [222], [223], [224], [225], [234], [235], [236] |
| Coke, Attorney-General, [205], [208], [209], [210], [211], [214], [217], [218], [219], [220], [221], [222], [223] |
| Columbus, Christopher, [71], [72] |
| Comestor, Peter, [108] |
| Copley, [199], [208], [217] |
| Cortez, [148] |
| Coryat, Thomas, [244], [245] |
| Cottington, Lord, [259], [270] |
| Courtenay, Sir William, [63] |
| Cranbourne, Lord, [241], [242] |
| Crosby Hall, [175] |
| Cross, Sir Robert, [123], [197] |
| Crymes, Mr., [89], [96] |
| Cumberland, Earl of, [123], [125] |
D |
| Davis, John, [79] |
| Defoe, Daniel, [58] |
| Dekker, Thomas, [58] |
| Desmond, Earl of, [94] |
| De Thou, [237] |
| Devereux, Robert, Earl of Essex, [66], [106], [107], [114], [115], [116], [150], [151], [152], [153], [155], [156], [158], [160], [161], [163], [165], [167], [168], [170], [172], [175], [176], [180], [225], [227], [302], [303] |
| Devonshire, Earl of, [223] |
| Digby, Sir John, [259], [270] |
| Dingle, [34] |
| Douglas, John, [134], [135] |
| Dowe, Ann, [52] |
| Drake, Sir Francis, [72], [86], [97], [98], [101], [102], [104], [148], [285] |
| Drayton, Michael, [52] |
| Dudley, Mr., [154] |
| Dudley, Robert, Earl of Leicester, [25], [43], [51], [52], [53], [106], [266] |
| Dunn, [64] |
| Durham House, [171], [173], [174], [175], [177], [205], [256] |
| Dyer, [220] |
E |
| Edward VI., [3] |
| Edwards, Edward, [19], [22], [31], [93], [207], [209], [236], [248], [272] |
| Elizabeth of Austria, [253] |
| Elizabeth, Queen of England, [8], [16], [19], [28], [38], [46-7], [52], [54], [60], etc., [68], [77], [98-9], [107], [111], [115-6], [118-9], [126], [150], [157], [163], [168-9], [173], [175], etc., [182], [184], [188-9], [191], etc., [207], [237], [246], [257], [281], [295] |
| Elizabethan Life, [1], [9], [17], [27], [44], [99], [245] |
| Erinetta, [279] |
| Erskine, Sir Thomas, [197] |
| Essex, Earl of. See Devereux, Robert |
| Euphuism, [58], [59] |
| Exeter, [5], [6] |
F |
| Fayal, [163], [167], [169] |
| Ferdinando, the pilot, [136], [137], [141] |
| Ferne, Sir John, [262] |
| Fielding, Henry, [58] |
| Fitzmaurice, [33] |
| Fitzwilliam, Sir W., [94] |
| Fletcher, John, [238] |
| Flores, [163] |
| Florida, [79] |
| Fortescue, Justice, [215] |
| Fortescue, Captain, [63] |
| Fotheringay Castle, [68] |
| Fowler, Sir Thomas, [214] |
| Foxe, John, [7] |
| France, Anatole, [251] |
| Frobisher, Martin, [22], [72], [97], [117], [122] |
| Froude, J. A., [35], [99] |
| Fuller, Thomas, [48], [249] |
G |
| Garcia de Aguilar, [279] |
| Gascoyne, George, [21], etc. |
| Gascoyne, Sir John, [24] |
| Gatehouse, The, [270], [297], [299] |
| Gawdy, Justice, [205] |
| Gell, John, [26] |
| Gerrard, Sir George, [73] |
| Gib, John, [234-5] |
| Gifford, George, [134], [138], [140], [146] |
| Gifford, Gilbert, [62] |
| Gilbert, Adrian, [78-9] |
| Gilbert, Sir Humfrey, [22-3], [29-30], [72-3], [75], etc. |
| Gilbert, Sir John, [90], [135] |
| Gilbert, Otho, [7] |
| Godolphin, Sir Francis, [204] |
| Gomera, [271] |
| Gondomar, Count of, Sarmiento de Aguñar, [199], [237], [253], [258], [260], [269-70], [272], [287-8] |
| Gordon, Harry, [146] |
| Gorges, Sir A., [161], [164-5] |
| Gorges, Sir Ferdinando, [171-2] |
| Gosse, Edmond, [248] |
| Granganamen, [80] |
| Gaunt, John, [27] |
| Gregory XIII., [63] |
| Grenville, John, [135], [147] |
| Grenville, Sir Richard, [82-3], [86-7], [90], [121], [155], [289] |
| Grey, Lord, [199], [234], etc. |
| Grey de Wilton, Lord, [6], [25], [35], etc., [48], [109] |
| Guiana, [113], [118], [126], [128-9], [131], [133-4], [137], [141], etc., [146], etc., [158], [161], [187], [198], [215], [227], [254-5], [258-9], [295], [301] |
| Guanipa, Bay of, [129], [134-5] |
| Guildford, Lady, [191] |
| Guise, Duke of, [18], [20] |
H |
| Hakluyt, [4], [72], [84], [122] |
| Hale, Serjeant, [205], [207] |
| Hall, Fielding, [81] |
| Hampden, John, [278] |
| Harrington, James, [256] |
| Harris, Sir Christopher, [289] |
| Harvey, Gabriel, [15-6], [25], [110] |
| Harvey, Sir George, [204] |
| Harvey, John, [15] |
| Harvey, Richard, [15] |
| Hastings, Captain Edward, [262] |
| Hawkins, Sir John, [97], [99], [150], [285] |
| Hayes, [2], [6] |
| Hayes, Edward, [74-5] |
| Hayes, Sir James, [235] |
| Hayman, Samuel, [107] |
| Henry IV. of France, [183], [192] |
| Henry, Prince, [243], [251], [253-4], [281] |
| History of the World, [20], [42], [102], [130], [149-50], [163], [245], [247], [249], [251] |
| Hochelaga, [3] |
| Holinshed, [5], [36] |
| Hooker, John, [5], [14], [36] |
| Howard, Lord Charles, of Effingham, [99], etc., [121], [150], [152], [153], [167-8], [190] |
| Howard, Lord Henry, [179], etc., [183], [185], [187], [197], [202], [205], [218], [254] |
| Howard, Lord Thomas, Earl of Suffolk, [151], [154], etc., [161], [205], [207] |
| Howes, [27] |
| Huguenots, [16], [18], [259] |
| Hume, Major Martin, [184], [258] |
I |
| Infanta, [179], [259], [270] |
| Ireland, [33] |
| Irish, [33] |
| Islands Voyage, [161], [165] |
J |
| James I., King of England, [7], [68], [168-9], [179], etc., [183], etc., [191], etc., [203], [209], [228], etc., [235-7], [239], [246], [251-2], [259], [261], [267], [270], [283], [287-8], [290-3], [295-7], [301-2] |
| Jersey, [173-4], [177], [187], [198], [203], [240] |
| Jones, [64] |
| Jonson, Ben, [52], [111], [244] |
K |
| Kennedy, Elizabeth, [68-9] |
| Keymis, Captain, [135], [149], [219], [262], [272], [274], [276], [278], [280-2], [284], [301] |
| Kilcolman Castle, [107-8], [111] |
| King, Captain, [134], [288-9], [292], [294] |
| Knollys, Sir Francis, [31] |
L |
| Lake, Thomas, [197] |
| Lane, Captain Ralph, [82], [84-5] |
| Languedoc, Caves of, [20] |
| La Renzi, [202], [211] |
| Le Clerc, [293] |
| Lee, Sydney, [168] |
| Leicester, Earl of. See Dudley, Robert |
| Lennox, Duke of, [183], [214] |
| Lever, Thomas, [14] |
| Lionello, [261] |
| London, description of, [26-7], [256] |
| Lopez, Francisco, [129] |
| Lyly, John, [58-9] |
M |
| Macaulay, Lord, [116] |
| Manourie, Dr., [291], [295] |
| Mar, Earl of, [183] |
| Markham, Sir Griffin, [199], [209], [234-6] |
| Marlowe, Christopher, [71-2] |
| Mary, Queen of Scots, [60-4], [66-8], [70] |
| Masham, Thomas, [158], [161] |
| Maupassant, Guy de, [46] |
| McCarthy, Florence, [187] |
| Medicis, Catherine de, [47] |
| Medina Sidonia, Duke of, [100-1] |
| Menatonon, King, [85] |
| Mendoza, [63] |
| Meteren, Van, [57] |
| Milton, John, [51] |
| Mirabeau, [237] |
| Modbury, [16] |
| Moncke, Levinus, [242] |
| Monson, [165] |
| Montagu, Lord, [63] |
| Morris, William, [298] |
| Mountjoy, Lord, [116] |
| Mowbray, Barbara, [68-9] |
| Moyle, Henry, [37] |
| Munster, [34], [36], [177] |
N |
| Nash, Thomas, [15], [53], [58] |
| Naunton, Sir T., [116] |
| Nicotiana, [87] |
| Norris, or Norreys, Sir John, [21], [104] |
| North, Captain, [274] |
| Novion, David de, [293] |
O |
| Oldys, William, [21-2] |
| Orinoco, [141-2], [145], [258], [282] |
| Ormond, Earl of, [36] |
| Overbury, [237] |
| Oxford, [11], [16] |
| Oxford, Earl of, [56] |
P |
| Palomeque d'Acuna, [278-9] |
| Parker, Captain, [129], [274] |
| Parma, Prince of, [98], [101] |
| Paulet, [62], [67] |
| Peckham, Sir Thomas, [73] |
| Pelham, Lord Justice, [35-6] |
| Pennington, John, [261], [285] |
| Peyton, Sir John, [203] |
| Philip II. of Spain, [8], [97-9], [104], [131], [148], [167], [179] |
| Phillips, [62] |
| Phillips, Serjeant, [219], [220] |
| Pigott, Captain John, [272], [274] |
| Pine, Henry, [267] |
| Pizzaro, [148] |
| Plymouth, [63], [151-2], [162], [262], [285], [289], [290-1] |
| Pole, Sir William, [5] |
| Pope, Mr., [151] |
| Popham, Lord Chief Justice, [205], [207], [210], [216], [218-9], [224] |
| Prest, Agnes, [7] |
| Preston, Sir Amias, [218] |
R |
| Rakele, [36] |
| Ralegh, Carew, [280] |
| Ralegh, Lady, [174], [185], [253], [273], [285], [289], [292], [299] |
| Ralegh, George, [274], [276], [279], [280-2] |
| Ralegh, Sir Walter, passim. |
| Ralegh, Walter (son of Sir Walter), [174-5], [256-7], [276-7], [279-80] |
| Raleigh, Professor, [74], [81] |
| Ramea, [4] |
| Reeks, [270] |
| Rhodes, Cecil, [254] |
| Richardson, Samuel, [58] |
| Roanoak, [81] |
| Robsart, Amy, [51-2] |
| Roche, Lord, [40-3] |
| Roos, Lord, [270] |
| Ruddyer, Sir Benjamin, [257] |
S |
| Saguenay, [3] |
| St. Bartholomew's Eve, [20] |
| St. Leger, Sir Warham, [262], [274] |
| St. Thomas, [283], [285] |
| Sanders, [34] |
| Santa Cruz, Marquis of, [100], [103] |
| Sarmiento. See Gondomar |
| Savoy, Duke of, [206] |
| Scott, Thomas, [242] |
| Scroope, Lady, [193] |
| Sextus V., [98] |
| Seymour, William, [179] |
| Shaw, Bernard, [238] |
| Shelley, P. B., [114] |
| Sherborne, [125], [158], [173], [175], [177], [240-1], [290] |
| Shrewsbury, Lord, [64], [68] |
| Sidney, Sir Philip, [13], [20], [24], [52-3], [59], [66], [82], [110], [111] |
| Smerwick, or Smerthwick, [37], [109] |
| Smith, Captain John, [73], [79], [84-5] |
| Sparrow, Francis, [146] |
| Spenser, Edmund, [24-5], [58], [107], etc., [115], [120-1], [149], [171], [227], [244], [266] |
| Standen, Sir Anthony, [158] |
| Stanhope, Sir John, [205] |
| Stannaries, [88], [93], [109], [240] |
| Steele Glas, the, [21], [24] |
| Stourton, Lord, [63] |
| Stowe, [11], [16] |
| Strozzi, Peter, [103] |
| Stuart, Arabella, [179], [187], [205-8], [211], [219], [292], [294] |
| Stukeley, Sir Lewis, [288], etc., [294] |
| Sully, [176] |
| Sussex, Duke of, [51] |
T |
| Talbot, Lord, [70] |
| Talbot, John, [272] |
| Terra de Bri, [275], [279] |
| Thames, [3], [28], [245] |
| Thomson, Captain, [123] |
| Thornhurst, Captain, [274] |
| Throgmorton, Elizabeth, [117], [121] |
| Throgmorton, Sir Nicholas, [121] |
| Thyn, Captain, [140] |
| Thynne, Francis, [299] |
| Tilney, Charles, [64] |
| Togo, Admiral, [298] |
| Toparimaca, [142] |
| Tounson, Dr., [299] |
| Trinidad, [129-30], [134-5], [147], [258], [275] |
| Trinity College, Cambridge, [15] |
| Tuga, Emperor of Guiana, [144], [146] |
U |
| Udall, John, [114], [115] |
V |
| Vaux, Lord, [63] |
| Vere, Sir Francis, [156] |
| Villiers, George, Duke of Buckingham, [254], [259], [270] |
| Virginia, [73], [80], [82], [87], [149], [187] |
W |
| Waad, Sir William, [204], [205], [244] |
| Walsingham, Sir Francis, [20], [39], [54-5], [61-2], [64], [66-7], [73], [99] |
| Walton, Isaac, [49] |
| Warburton, Justice, [205], [216] |
| Watson, [208], [217], [234] |
| Wentworth, Peter, [178] |
| Whidden, Jacob, [129-30], [139] |
| Whitgift, Archbishop, [49] |
| Whitney, Captain, [262], [277], [279], [282], [284] |
| Whyte, Rowland, [160] |
| Wilde, Oscar, [59] |
| Wilson, Arthur, [196] |
| Winchester, [204], [230], [235], [237], [239], [242] |
| Winchester, Marquis of, [176] |
| Windsor, Lord, [63] |
| Wingandacoa. See Virginia |
| Wingina, [80], [81] |
| Wingfield, Richard, [94] |
| Winter, Sir William, [37] |
| Winwood, Sir Ralph, [254], [258] |
| Wokokon, [80], [83] |
| Wollaston, Captain, [262], [277], [279], [282], [284] |
| Wood, Anthony, [13] |
| Woodson, Alexander, [4] |
| Wotton, Lord, [205] |
Y |
| Yorkshire Tragedy, the, [52] |
| Youghal, [101], [108], [125] |