CHRONOLOGY OF THE LIFE OF NAPOLEON BONAPARTE
Age. Date. Event. 1769. Aug. 15.—Napoleon Bonaparte born at Ajaccio, in Corsica. Fourth child of Charles Bonaparte and of Lætitia, née Ramolino. 9. 1778. Dec.—Napoleon embarks for France with his father, his brother Joseph, and his Uncle Fesch. 9. 1779. Jan. 1—Napoleon enters the College of Autun. 9. 1779. April 23.—Napoleon enters the Royal Military School of Brienne. 15. 1784. Oct. 23.—Napoleon enters the Royal Military School of Paris. 16. 1785. Sept. 1.—Napoleon appointed Second Lieutenant in the Artillery Regiment de la Fère. 16. 1785. Oct. 29.—Napoleon leaves the Military School of Paris. 16. 1785. Nov. 5 to Aug. 11, 1786.—Napoleon at Valence with his regiment. 17. 1786. Aug. 15 to Sept. 20.—Napoleon at Lyons with regiment. 17. 1786. Oct. 17 to Feb. 1, 1787.—Napoleon at Douai with regiment. 17. 1787. Feb. 1 to Oct. 14.—Napoleon on leave to Corsica. 18. 1787. Oct. 15 to Dec. 24.—Napoleon quits Corsica, arrives in Paris, obtains fresh leave. 18. 1787. Dec. 25 to May. 1788.—Napoleon proceeds to Corsica and returns early in May. 18–19. 1788. May to April 4, 1789.—Napoleon at Auxonne with regiment.
INDEX
- A
- Abdication of Napoleon, [263].
- Aboukir Bay, [91], [93].
- Adige, [68], [71], [72].
- Alexander I., Emperor of Russia, [168], [175], [201], [203], [235].
- Alvinzi, [71], [72].
- Amiens, treaty of, [103].
- Amiens, treaty of, broken, [103], [143].
- Anna Paulowna, [225].
- Arcola, bridge of, [72], [78].
- Armstrong, U. S. Minister to France, [195], [196].
- Army of Egypt, [91].
- Army of Italy, [61], [62], [81].
- Art acquisitions from Italy, [82], [83].
- Aspern, [215].
- Augereau, [62], [63], [259].
- Austerlitz, battle of, [167], [168], [169].
- Austria, Emperor of, [17].
- Austrian army, [67], [68], [69].
- Austrian army, driven from Italy, [73].
- Austrians, [64]-66.
- Austrians at Rivoli, [73].
- Autun, [19], [21], [31].
- B
- Bacciochi, Mme., [89].
- Baden, Grand Duchess of, [407].
- Baden, Prince Auguste of, [389].
- Bank of France, [107].
- Barras, Paul, [47], [48], [53], [54]-55, [340], [341], [342], [344], [345].
- Bassano, [69], [71].
- Battle of Austerlitz, [167], [168], [169].
- Battle of Bautzen, [253].
- Battle of Borodino, [243].
- Battle of Eylau, [173].
- Battle of Friedland, [173], [175].
- Battle of Hohenlinden, [103].
- Battle of Jena, [171], [172].
- Battle of La Favorita, [73].
- Battle of Lodi, [65], [66].
- Battle of Lützen, [253].
- Battle of Marengo, [98], [99], [101].
- Battle of Pyramids, [90].
- Battle of Rivoli, [73].
- Battle of Wagram, [216], [217], [219].
- Battle of Waterloo, [273].
- Bautzen, battle of, [253].
- Bay of Aboukir, see Aboukir Bay.
- Baylen, [198].
- Beauharnais, Alexander de, [328], [329], [330], [331], [332], [334], [335], [336], [337], [338].
- Beauharnais, Eugène de, [89], [94], [179], [216], [222], [331], [332], [336], [340], [341], [342], [378], [390], [415], [418], [419], [421], [422], [437], [449].
- Beauharnais, Hortense de, [89], [222], [332], [337], [340], [372], [373], [378], [390], [401], [407], [408], [409], [415], [417], [431], [433], [449]-450.
- Beaulieu, [63], [65], [75].
- “Belle Poule,” [303], [305], [307], [308].
- “Bellerophon,” [279], [283].
- Benningsen, [173].
- Berlin decree, [193], [195], [233].
- Bernadotte, [47], [171], [233], [235], [255].
- Bernard, Postmaster-general, [135].
- Berthier, Gen., [99], [187].
- Bertrand, [309], [318], [320].
- Bonaparte, Caroline, [31], [179].
- Bonaparte, Charles Marie de, [17], [18], [19], [21], [23], [31].
- Bonaparte, Eliza, [31], [179], [287].
- Bonaparte, Jerome, [31], [35], [37], [153], [154], [179], [181], [183], [320].
- Bonaparte, Joseph, [19], [21], [31], [32], [89], [179], [197], [198], [302], [320].
- Bonaparte, Louis, [31], [153], [179].
- Bonaparte, Lucien, [31], [43], [89], [148], [149], [154], [201].
- Bonaparte, Mme., [43].
- Bonaparte, Mme. Louis, [373], [374].
- Bonaparte, Pauline, [31], [179], [185], [391], [392].
- Borghese, Princess, [179].
- Borodino, Battle of, [243].
- Botanical garden at Malmaison, [366], [367].
- Boulogne, fête of, [155], [156].
- Bourbons of Spain, abdicate, [198].
- Bourrienne, [25], [37]-38, [222].
- Boyer, Christine, [43], [89].
- Brenta, [69], [71].
- Bridge of Lodi, [66].
- Brienne, [21], [22], [23], [25], [27], [28], [31].
- Broglie, Duc de, Marshal, [35].
- Brunswick, [172].
- C
- “Cabinet noir,” [135].
- Cabrera, Island of, [198].
- Cadiz, French fleet at, [198].
- Cadoudal, Georges, [143], [151], [152].
- Cambacérès, [153].
- Campan, Mme., [154], [340], [372], [373].
- Campo Formio, treaty of, [74].
- Carmes, les, [337], [338], [340].
- Castiglione, [68].
- Catholic Church re-established, [120], [121], [123], [124].
- Chardon, Abbé, [21].
- Charles, Archduke of Austria, [213], [217].
- Charles IV., King of Spain, [197].
- “Chemin d’Angleterre,” [145].
- Cherbourg, [308].
- Cisalpine Republic, [74], [98].
- Clary, Désirée, [45]-46.
- Clary, Julie, [44].
- “Code Napoleon,” [125], [127], [128].
- Colombier, Mlle., [29].
- Colombier, Mme., [29].
- “Concordat” signed, [121], [123].
- Conscription, resentment against, [231].
- Constituent Assembly, [334].
- “Continental blockade,” [193], [195].
- Coronation of Josephine, [381], [382]-385.
- Coronation of Napoleon, [156], [157], [159], [160].
- Corsica, [22], [34].
- Corsicans, revolt of, [18].
- Courbevoie, [309].
- Croissy, [54], [55], [336].
- D
- Dantzic, siege of, [173], [177].
- Danube, crossing of by French army, [216], [217].
- Davoust, [171], [172].
- d’Abrantès, Duchess, [45].
- d’Enghien, Duc, [151], [152].
- d’Orleans, Duc, [28]-29.
- De Kéralio, [25], [26].
- De Molleville, [128].
- de Ségur, [156], [199], [200].
- Decree of Berlin, see Berlin decree.
- Decrès, Gen., [62].
- Denmark, [195].
- Denon, [138].
- Desaix, [99], [101].
- “Description de l’Egypte,” [91].
- “Directory,” in regard to Italian campaign, [69], [72].
- “Directory,” [77].
- Donauwörth, [213].
- Duc d’Enghien, see d’Enghien, Duc.
- Duroc, Marshall, [253], [320].
- E
- Ecole militaire, [27], [28].
- 18th Brumaire, [94], [103].
- Elba, [265].
- Elysée Palace, [423].
- “Émigrés,” [119], [120].
- Essling, [215].
- Eylau, battle of, [173].
- F
- Ferdinand, heir apparent of Spain, [197].
- Finland, [203].
- Fontainebleau, [379], [381].
- Fort Royale, [327].
- Fouché, [134], [211], [275], [401], [402].
- French army, in Italy, [69].
- Friedland, battle of, [173], [175].
- Fulton, Robert, [145], [147].
- G
- Gaëte, Duc de, [107].
- “Garde-Meuble,” [203].
- Gaudin, Mon., [107].
- Geoffroy-St.-Hilaire, [91].
- Girondins, [336].
- Goethe, [203].
- “Grand army,” [237], [239], [247].
- Great Britain, decree against, [193], [195].
- H
- Hesse-Cassel, [177].
- Hippolyte, Charles, [94], [354].
- Hoche, Gen., [337], [340].
- Hohenlinden, battle of, [103].
- Holland, King of, [179], [183], [233].
- Hôtel des Invalides, [311], [313], [315], [317], [318], [319], [320].
- I
- Institute of Egypt, [91].
- Island of Cabrera, see Cabrera, Island of.
- Italian campaign, [61].
- J
- Jena, battle of, [171], [172].
- John, Archduke, [216].
- Joinville, Prince de, [295], [303], [306], [307], [309], [313], [317], [318].
- Jomini, [256].
- Josephine, Vicomtesse de Beauharnais, [54]-55, [57].
- Josephine, notre dame des victoires, [85].
- Josephine, in Italy, [86], [87].
- Josephine, Empress, [159], [160].
- Josephine, divorced, [221], [222], [223].
- Josephine, at Malmaison, [225].
- Josephine, at Evreux, [228].
- Josephine, childhood, [326], [327].
- Josephine, at school, [327].
- Josephine, goes to France with her father, [330].
- Josephine, married Alexander de Beauharnais, [331].
- Josephine, divorced from Alexander de Beauharnais, [332].
- Josephine, in Paris, [334]-336.
- Josephine, imprisoned in les Carmes, [337], [338].
- Josephine, at functions given by Directory, [340].
- Josephine, meets Napoleon, [342].
- Josephine, courted by Napoleon, [343].
- Josephine, feelings towards Napoleon, [343]-345.
- Josephine, married to Napoleon, [345].
- Josephine, goes to Italy, [347]-349.
- Josephine, at Milan, [347]-349, [351]-352.
- Josephine, Napoleon’s letters to, [348], [349].
- Josephine, returns to Paris from Italy, [353].
- Josephine, attitude towards the Bonapartes, [354]-355.
- Josephine, buys Malmaison, [355].
- Josephine, letter to Napoleon, [356]-358.
- Josephine, as wife of First Consul, [361]-363, [365].
- Josephine, her appearance, [362], [363].
- Josephine, fondness for flowers and dogs, [366], [367].
- Josephine, at St. Cloud, [375], [376].
- Josephine, proclaimed Empress, [377].
- Josephine, religious marriage to Napoleon, [381].
- Josephine, journey through Italy as Empress, [388], [389].
- Josephine, graciousness to others, [392], [393].
- Josephine, fondness for her toilet, [395]-397.
- Josephine, her jewels, [397], [398].
- Josephine, crowned Empress, [381]-385.
- Josephine, hears rumors of divorce, [401], [406], [414].
- Josephine, at Bayonne, [404], [405].
- Josephine, at Plombières, [409], [411].
- Josephine, told of the divorce, [417], [418].
- Josephine, officially divorced, [419]-422.
- Josephine, retires to Malmaison after divorce, [422]-426.
- Josephine, at Navarre, [427], [428].
- Josephine, at Malmaison, [430].
- Josephine, fondness for her grandchildren, [437].
- Josephine, position in France, [440].
- Josephine, learns of Napoleon’s abdication, [446].
- Josephine, and the Emperor Alexander, [446], [447].
- Josephine, dies at Malmaison, [448], [449].
- Jouberthon, Mme., [154].
- Junot, [41], [42], [45], [61], [196], [198], [347].
- K
- Kellermann, [77].
- “King of Rome,” [227], [228], [235], [261], [266], [435].
- Königsberg, [173].
- L
- La Favorita, battle of, [73].
- Landgrafenberg, [171].
- Lannes, [155], [207], [215].
- Las Cases, [283], [285], [303].
- “La Vendée,” [95].
- Le Brun, [153].
- Leclerc, Mme., [89].
- Lefebvre, Marshall, [173].
- “Legion of Honor,” [125].
- “Legitimists,” [302].
- Leipsic, [256].
- Ligny, [273].
- “Little Corporal,” [78].
- Lobau, Island of, [213], [215], [216].
- Lodi, [65], [66].
- Lodi, bridge of, [78], [83].
- Lombard Republic, [66].
- Lonato, [68].
- Longwood, [285]-287.
- Louis XVIII., [269].
- Louis Philippe, [295], [300], [302], [318].
- Louise, Queen of Prussia, [177].
- Louisiana, sale of, [147], [148].
- Lowe, Sir Hudson, [285]-287.
- Lyons, [269].
- Lucques, Princess of, [179].
- Lunéville, treaty of, [103].
- Lützen, battle of, [253].
- M
- “Madame Mère,” [18], [153], [266].
- Magdeburg, [177].
- Maintenon, Mme. de, [27].
- Malet conspiracy, [248].
- Malmaison, [223], [225], [275], [355], [365]-367, [369]-370, [374]-375, [411], [422]-426, [428], [449]-450.
- Mantua, siege of, [66]-69, [71], [73].
- Marbœuf, Count de, [19], [23], [29].
- Marbot, [205].
- Marengo, battle of, [98]-99, [101].
- Marie Louise, [17], [37], [225], [227]-228, [266], [271], [289].
- Marmont, [62], [263].
- Marrac, castle of, [404], [405].
- Martinique, Island of, [325], [326].
- Masson, [338].
- Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Prince of, [403].
- Melas, Gen., [97], [98].
- Méneval, [222], [223].
- Metternich, [253], [255].
- Mincio, [66].
- Minim Brothers, [22].
- Mion-Desplaces, Mlle., [31].
- Moldavia, [203].
- Moncey, Marshal, [317].
- Monge, [91].
- Mont Cenis, [160].
- Montenotte, [63].
- Montesson, Mme. de, [28]-29.
- Montholon, [287].
- Montmorency, Mme. de, [200].
- Moreau, Gen., [95], [151]-152, [255], [256].
- Moscow, [243], [245].
- Muiron, Col., [78].
- Murat, [197], [212], [258].
- Murat, Mme., [377].
- Museum of Paris, [81].
- N
- Naples, King of, [179], [181], [258].
- Napoleon, as a youth, [18], [19].
- Napoleon, at school, [21], [22], [23], [25], [26].
- Napoleon, First Consul, [29].
- Napoleon, second lieutenant at Valence, [28]-29.
- Napoleon, literary projects, [33], [34].
- Napoleon, in regard to finances, [35], [37].
- Napoleon, in Paris, [38], [39].
- Napoleon, command, Second Regiment of Artillery, [41].
- Napoleon, prisoner, [179]4, [44].
- Napoleon, Committee of Public Safety, [48].
- Napoleon, General in chief of army of interior, [49], [51].
- Napoleon, defends the Tuileries, [48], [49].
- Napoleon, in salon of Barras and Mme. Tallien, [54].
- Napoleon, courtship and marriage, [57], [58].
- Napoleon, love letters, [58], [59].
- Napoleon, General, army of Italy, [61]-63.
- Napoleon, speech to his soldiers, [64].
- Napoleon, at Bridge of Lodi, [65], [66].
- Napoleon, enters Milan, [66].
- Napoleon, concludes peace with Naples, [67].
- Napoleon, at Lonato, [68].
- Napoleon, defeats Wurmser, [69].
- Napoleon, letter to Directory, [69], [71].
- Napoleon, Rivoli, [73].
- Napoleon, signs with Pope treaty of Tolentino, [73].
- Napoleon, signs treaty of Campo Formio, [74].
- Napoleon, rules of warfare, [75].
- Napoleon, fertility in stratagem, [75], [77].
- Napoleon, answer to Directory, [77].
- Napoleon, soldiers’ adoration of, [77], [78].
- Napoleon, addresses to soldiers, [79], [81].
- Napoleon, belief in signs, [83].
- Napoleon, letters to Josephine, [85], [86], [87].
- Napoleon, returns to Paris from Italy, [89].
- Napoleon, commander in chief, army of Egypt, [90].
- Napoleon, in Egypt, [90], [91], [93].
- Napoleon, failure of Syrian expedition, [93].
- Napoleon, returns to Paris from Egypt, [93], [94].
- Napoleon, Dictator of France, [94].
- Napoleon, crossing the Alps, [97].
- Napoleon, addresses his soldiers, [98].
- Napoleon, at Marengo, [98].
- Napoleon, First Consul, [105], [106], [107].
- Napoleon, in regard to taxes, [108], [109], [110].
- Napoleon, his policy of protection, [110], [111].
- Napoleon, improvements made in Paris, [113].
- Napoleon, his vast industrial achievements, [113]-115, [117].
- Napoleon, his amnesty to the Émigrés, [119], [120].
- Napoleon, reëstablishes the Catholic Church in France, [120], [121], [123], [124].
- Napoleon, establishes school, [124], [125].
- Napoleon, codification of the laws, [125], [127], [128].
- Napoleon, preparations for war against England, [144], [145].
- Napoleon, sells Louisiana, [147], [148].
- Napoleon, First Consul, plot against his life, [151].
- Napoleon, Emperor, [153].
- Napoleon, Emperor, in matters of etiquette, [155].
- Napoleon, Emperor, crowned at Notre Dame, [156], [157], [159], [160].
- Napoleon, addresses to his soldiers, [165].
- Napoleon, King of Italy, [160].
- Napoleon, marches against the Austrians and Russians, [164], [165], [167].
- Napoleon, at Austerlitz, [167], [168], [169].
- Napoleon, at Jena, [171].
- Napoleon, Museum of Paris, [172].
- Napoleon, at battle of Jena, [172].
- Napoleon, at battle of Eylau, [173].
- Napoleon, at battle of Friedland, [173], [175].
- Napoleon, at Tilsit, [175].
- Napoleon, treaty of Tilsit, [177], [178].
- Napoleon, advice to his brothers, [179], [181], [183].
- Napoleon, hatred against England, [191].
- Napoleon, policy towards Great Britain, [193], [195].
- Napoleon, attitude towards Spain, [197], [198].
- Napoleon, founds a new nobility, [200].
- Napoleon, tries to reconcile Lucien, [201].
- Napoleon, meets Alexander I. at Erfurt, [203].
- Napoleon, Spanish campaign, [205], [206], [207], [209].
- Napoleon, charge against Talleyrand, [212].
- Napoleon, at battle of Wagram, [216], [217], [219].
- Napoleon, divorces Josephine, [221], [222], [223].
- Napoleon, marries Marie Louise (by proxy), [225].
- Napoleon, imprisons the Pope, [229].
- Napoleon, preparing for Russian campaign, [237].
- Napoleon, at Moscow, [243].
- Napoleon, retreat from Moscow, [243], [245], [247].
- Napoleon, campaign of 1813, [253], [255], [256], [257].
- Napoleon, campaign of 1814, [258], [261], [262].
- Napoleon, encamped at Fontainebleau, [262].
- Napoleon, abdication at Fontainebleau, [263].
- Napoleon, at Elba, [265], [266], [267].
- Napoleon, returns from Elba, [267], [269], [271].
- Napoleon, his happiest period, [271].
- Napoleon, at Waterloo, [273], [275].
- Napoleon, abdicates anew, [275].
- Napoleon, plan to escape to United States, [275], [276], [277].
- Napoleon, gives himself up to English, [279].
- Napoleon, at St. Helena, [283], [285], [286], [287].
- Napoleon, dies at St. Helena, [287], [289].
- Napoleon, loved by his men, [293].
- Napoleon, body brought back to France, [305], [306], [307], [308], [309], [311], [312].
- Napoleon, funeral in Paris, [312]-315, [317], [318].
- Napoleon, Charles, [374], [376], [377], [401].
- Napoleon, Louis, [401], [433].
- National Assembly, [34].
- “Nautilus,” Fulton’s diving boat, [147].
- Navarre, [423], [427], [428], [433], [435], [445].
- Nelson, Lord, [91].
- Newspaper criticisms on Napoleon’s return from Elba, [269].
- Ney, Marshal, [269].
- “Northumberland,” [283].
- Notre Dame, [379].
- Notre dame des victoires, [85], [347].
- O
- O’Connell, [299], [300].
- Olmütz, [166], [167].
- O’Meara, [285].
- “Opera plot,” [133], [134].
- “Orleanists,” [302].
- Orleans, Duke of, see d’Orleans, Duc.
- P
- Paisiello, [141].
- Palmerston, Lord, [299], [300].
- Panthemont, Abbey de, [333], [340].
- Paoli, Pascal, [18], [19], [22].
- Papal States, [67], [73].
- Paris capitulates, [261].
- Patterson, Miss Elizabeth, [154].
- Permon, Mme., [53].
- Permons, [27], [28], [51].
- Pichegru, [151], [152].
- Pius VII. a prisoner, [229].
- Placentia, [65].
- Plombières, [353], [409], [411].
- Plot of the 3rd Nivôse, [133], [134].
- Plymouth, [279].
- Po, crossing of the, [65].
- Poland, [172], [173].
- Ponte-Corvo, Prince of, [235].
- Pontécoulant, Monsieur de, [51].
- Portugal, [195], [198].
- Portugal divided, [196].
- Portugal forced to close ports, [196].
- Presburg, treaty of, [169].
- Press censorship, [135].
- Provera, [72], [73].
- Prussia, King of, [175].
- Pyramids, battle of, [90].
- Q
- Quasdanovich, [67]-68.
- “Quatre Bras,” [273].
- R
- Rambouillet, [403].
- Ramolino, Lætitia, [17], [18].
- Ratisbonne, [213].
- Raynal, Abbé, [33].
- Rémusat, Count de, [303].
- Rémusat, Mme. de, [154], [155], [362], [392], [424].
- Renaudin, Mon., [328].
- Renaudin, Mme., [328], [329], [330], [331], [333].
- Reuil, [449].
- Revolution of 1789, [34].
- Rivoli, battle of, [73].
- Robespierre, the elder, [43]-44.
- Robespierre, the younger, [43], [339].
- Rouchefoucauld, Duc de la, [329], [334].
- Rouen, [308].
- Russia, Emperor of, [201], [203].
- S
- Saale, [171].
- St. Cloud, [223], [374], [375].
- St. Cyr, [31].
- Saint-Germain, Comte de, [35].
- St. Helena, [283], [285], [286].
- St. Pierre, town of, [325].
- Salon, [138].
- Saragossa, siege of, [206], [207], [209].
- Sardinians, sue for peace, [64].
- Sannois, Mlle. Rose-Claire des Vergers de, [326].
- Savona, [229].
- Saxony, King of, [177].
- Schönbrunn, Castle of, [216].
- School of Fine Arts, [28].
- Second revolution, [37]-38.
- Ségur, Mon. de, see de Ségur, Mon.
- Serbelloni, Duc de, [348], [349], [351].
- Sieyès, Abbé, [105], [106].
- Smolensk, [241], [243], [247].
- Soult, [168].
- Spain, Government of, [197], [198].
- Spain, King of, [196], [198], [257].
- Spanish campaign, [205], [206], [207], [209].
- Staël, Mme. de, [135], [137], [431].
- Sweden, [233].
- Syrian expedition, [93].
- T
- Tagliamento, crossed, [74].
- Talleyrand, [211], [212], [262], [275], [301], [399], [401].
- Tallien, Mme., [54], [55], [338], [339], [340], [342], [347], [358].
- Talma, [369].
- Tascher de la Pagerie, Joseph, [325], [326], [328], [330].
- Théâtre Français, [203].
- Thiers, Mon., [300], [301].
- Tilsit, treaty of, [175], [177], [178].
- Tolentino, treaty of, [73].
- Toulon, [41].
- Treaty of Amiens, [103].
- Treaty of Campo Formio, [74].
- Treaty of Lunéville, [103].
- Treaty of Presburg, [169].
- Treaty of Tilsit, [175], [177]-178.
- Treaty of Tolentino, [73].
- Trieste, [219].
- Trois Ilets, [325], [326], [327].
- Tuileries, [381].
- U
- Ulm, capitulation of, [165].
- United States not allowed to remain neutral, [196].
- “Unnatural alliance,” [235].
- V
- Valence, [29].
- Verona, [71]-73.
- Volta, [138], [139].
- Vienna, [213], [216].
- Vimeiro, [198].
- Visconti, Mme. de, [187].
- Vittoria, [198].
- W
- Wagram, Austrians’ position, [216].
- Wagram, battle of, [216], [217], [219].
- Walewski, Mme., [401], [403], [404], [412].
- Wallachia, [203].
- Warsaw, [177].
- Waterloo, battle of, [273].
- Westphalia, [177].
- Westphalia, King of, [179].
- Wieland, [203].
- Wilder, S. V. S., [276].
- William, Prince of Prussia, [203].
- Wurmser, Gen., [67], [68], [69], [72].
- Wurmser surrenders, [73].