On January 28, 1891, the General Assembly convened at Warren, Pennsylvania. The whole miserable story of the co-operative plan which the executive board had worked out, and its destruction by the desertion of the Union Oil Company, came out. It was at once evident that, instead of disheartening the Assembly, it was going to harden their determination and spur them to action; that they would not leave Warren until they had something to work on. The session lasted three days, and before finally adjourning it had adopted a drastic plan, framed by a committee of nine, of which Mr. Quick was chairman. This plan aimed, so the resolution adopted by the Assembly stated, to cut off the supplies of the producers’ oil from the Standard Trust! This was to be accomplished by forming a limited partnership, whose subscribers should all be trusted members of the Producers’ Protective Association (only persons having no affiliation with the Standard Oil Company were members of the Producers’ Protective Association, it will be remembered), and which should aim to take care of the crude oil from the wells of the producers who went into the movement, furnish it local transportation, and find a market for it either by building independent refineries or by alliance with those already in existence.

MICHAEL MURPHY
The present President of the Pure Oil Company.

JAMES W. LEE
The chief counsel of the Pure Oil Company. President of the company from 1897 to 1901.

DAVID KIRK
The first President of the Pure Oil Company.

THOMAS W. PHILLIPS
A leader in the independent movement, which resulted in the Pure Oil Company.

From Warren the delegates went home to work for the new scheme. J. W. Lee and J. R. Goldsborough, the secretary of the association, at once made a tour of the Oil Regions to explain the project and solicit subscriptions. The response was immediate. In a few weeks over 1,000 producers had subscribed to the new company, which was at once organised as the Producers’ Oil Company, Limited, its capital being $600,000.