* So that one might vary two well-known lines of Haller
thus:

INTRODUCTION ^paragraph 100

With all his failings, man is still
Better than angels void of will.

We may, indeed, say that man is obliged to virtue (as a moral strength). For although the power (facultas) to overcome all imposing sensible impulses by virtue of his freedom can and must be presupposed, yet this power regarded as strength (robur) is something that must be acquired by the moral spring (the idea of the law) being elevated by contemplation of the dignity of the pure law of reason in us, and at the same time also by exercise. INTRODUCTION ^paragraph 105


XI. According to the preceding Principles, the Scheme of Duties of Virtue may be thus exhibited

The Material Element of the Duty of Virtue
INTRODUCTION ^paragraph 110
1 2
Internal Duty of Virtue External Virtue of Duty

My Own End, The End of Others,
which is also my the promotion of
INTRODUCTION ^paragraph 115
Duty which is also my
Duty

(My own (The Happiness
Perfection) of Others)
INTRODUCTION ^paragraph 120