Anglo-Norman Literature, by Prof. Louis Brandin of the University of London.
Spain, Literature, by Prof. J. Fitzmaurice-Kelly of the University of Liverpool, and A. Morel-Fatio, author of L’Espagne au XVIe et au XVIIe siècles.
Portugal, Literature, by Edgar Prestage, editor of Letters of a Portuguese Nun, etc.
Italian Literature, by Prof. Hermann Oelsner, Oxford, and Prof. Adolfo Bartoli of the University of Florence, author of Storia della letteratura Italiana.
Switzerland, Literature, by Prof. W. A. B. Coolidge.
Hungary, Literature, by Emil Reich, author of Hungarian Literature, and E. Dundas Butler, author of Hungarian Poems and Fables for English Readers, etc.
Poland, Literature, by W. R. Morfill, late professor of Slavonic Languages, Oxford, author of Slavonic Literature, etc.
Russia, Literature, also by Prof. Morfill.
Arabia, Literature, by the late Prof. M. J. de Goeje, University of Leiden, and the Rev. G. W. Thatcher, warden of Camden College, Sydney, N. S. W.
Persia, Literature, by Prof. Karl Geldner, Marburg University, and Prof. Hermann Ethé, University College, Wales.