Also, there must be provided for each student, catalogs of lumber and millwork specifications and prices. These can be obtained from mail order lumber and millwork companies. As a rule, local lumber and millwork companies are glad to provide such data, but it must be in a form complete, and readily accessible to be of the greatest value.

Ira S. Griffith.

Columbia, Missouri,
September, 1916.

CONTENTS

CHAPTER I. FOUNDATIONS[13]
1. Laying out; 2. Grade line; 3. Excavation; 4. Foundations; footings; 5. Foundation materials; 6. Forms for concrete walls; 7. Waterproofing; 8. Basement frames.
CHAPTER II. MAIN FRAME[27]
9. Methods of framing superstructure; 10. Sills and girders; 11. Bridging; 12. Trimmers and headers; 13. Walls and partitions; joists and rough floors; 14. Openings in framework.
CHAPTER III. ROOF FRAME: SQUARE CORNERED BUILDING[45]
15. Roof framing; 16. Framing the common rafter; laying out the plumb cut; 17. Finding the length of a common rafter; 18. Laying off a common rafter seat cut and end cut. 19. Ridge piece; 20. Hip and valley rafter; 21. Framing hip and valley rafters; 22. Side or cheek cut of hip or valley rafter; 23. Determining length of hip or valley rafter; 24. Laying off and end cut of hip rafter; 25. Reduction of hip or valley length seat cut because of ridge piece; 26. Backing a hip rafter; 27. Valley rafters; 28. Framing jack rafters; plumb cut; side cut; 29. Lengths of jacks.
CHAPTER IV. ROOF FRAME: ANY POLYGON[69]
30. Tangents; miter cuts of plate; 31. Octagonal roofs; 32. Common rafter for plate of any number of sides; 33. Hip and valley rafters for octagon and other polygons; 34. Plumb cut of octagonal and other polygonal hips and valleys; 35. Side or cheek cuts of hip or valley rafters, any polygon; 36. Rafter lengths of octagonal and other polygonal hips and valleys; 37. Reductions in lengths for king-post; 38. Seat cut and end cut of octagonal and other polygonal hips and valleys; 39. Backing octagonal and other hips; 40. Framing octagonal and other polygonal jacks; 41. Side cut of octagonal and other polygonal jacks; 42. Lengths of octagonal and other polygonal jacks; 43. Framing by means of a protractor; 44. Translating framing problems from protractor to framing square and vice versa; 45. Framing an octagon bay; 46. Framing a roof of one pitch to another of different pitch; 47. Framing roof of uneven pitch; 48. Decks; chimney openings.
CHAPTER V. EXTERIOR COVERING AND FINISH[95]
49. Sheathing; 50. Scaffolding; 51. Cornice; 52. Raked mouldings; 53. Shingling; 54. Shingling hips and valleys; 55. Finishing exterior walls; 56. Setting window and door frames; 57. Siding.
CHAPTER VI. INTERIOR FINISH[115]
58. Lathing; grounds; 59. Interior walls; 60. Stair building; porch steps; 61. Risers and treads; 62. Porches; 63. Interior finish; 64. Setting door jambs; 65. Fitting window sash; 66. Placing door, window, and other trim; 67. Hanging doors; 68. Fitting a door; 69. Hinging a door; 70. Fitting locks; 71. Laying and scraping floors; 72. Door and window frames; 73. Woodwork in masonry structures.
CHAPTER VII. ESTIMATING[142]
74. Methods of estimating; 75. Table for estimating by cubic-foot unit; 76. Grading rules; 77. Estimating lumber quantities; 78. Estimating millwork quantities; 79. Example of form for bill of materials; 80. Estimating labor costs; 81. Estimating quantities of nails; 82. Example of form for carpentry costs; 83. Total building costs by percentages.
APPENDIX[158]
[I.]Natural trigonometric functions; formulæ deduced. Solution of right triangles, (brief)
[II.]Table of natural functions (for degrees only). Interpolation
[III.]Useful tables. Fractional equivalents for decimal values. Wood and machine screw sizes. Length and number of nails. Wire brads. Board measure table. Strength of materials. Stresses for structural timbers. Contents of brick walls.
[IV.]Short cuts to roof framing. Directions for Griffith's Framing Tables
[V.]Estimating
Excavations.
Masonry.
Slate.
Plaster.
Painting.
[Bibliography of References]
[Index]

The house used as a model for many of the illustrations in this book.

CARPENTRY

CHAPTER I
Foundations