Are fillers absolutely necessary? Explain.

Liquid filler? How applied and where used mostly?

Why is shellac used on close grained woods in fine cabinet work for first coat instead of filler or varnish?

Paste filler? Of what made? The cause of contrasts in the grain of filled wood?

Four steps in filling a coarse grained surface?

How long ought filler to stand before applying other coatings?

Caution about excelsior and rags used in filling?

Assignment for Lesson 19—

Essentials, Review Sections 152, 153.

Demonstration—