Which has more water sap-wood or heart-wood?

Which is stronger green or seasoned wood?

Shrinkage? What makes a plank cut from a tree shrink?

Could a plank shrink without having water in the interior of the cells?

Explain why a plank shrinks across the grain but not along as the eye can see.

Two reasons a log shrinks more along the rings than along the radii.

The effect of this greater shrinkage along the rings?

Which shrinks more, sap-wood or heart-wood? Effect on a plain sawed board? (On a quarter-sawed board?)

Which shrinks more soft or hard wood?

Assignment for Lesson 24—