3. Mal du siècle (Hugo’s Hernani, 1830).

4. Pessimism (vogue of Schopenhauer and Stendhal, 1865).

5. Neurasthenia (culmination of fin de siècle movement, 1900).

[228] Eckermann, September 24, 1827.

[229] See La Nuit de Mai.

[230] These lines are inscribed on the statue of Musset in front of the Théâtre Français. Cf. Shelley:

Our sweetest songs are those that tell of saddest thought.

[231] Translation by J. E. Sandys of fragment cited in Stobæus, Flor. CIX, I.

[232] Pythian Odes, III, 20 ff.

[233] Pythian Odes, III, 81-82.