Rousseau and Romanticism

by Irving Babbitt

[339] Bk. III, Part 2, ch. 9.

[340] Li. 3, p. 111. Ch. 24, pp. 225-27.

[341] Ch. 6 E, p. 255.

[342] See The Religion of the Samurai: a Study of Zen Philosophy (1913) by Kaiten Nukariya (himself a Zenist), p. 23.

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INDEX OF NAMES

• Abelard, [238].
• Addison, [12], [35], [37], [38], [202] n.
• Æschylus, [292], [359].
• Ajax, [144].
• Allen, Grant, [299] n.
• Amiel, [315].
• Ananda, [370].
• Angélique, Mother, [123].
• d’Angoulême, Marguerite, [251].
• Antisthenes, [244].
• Apollonius of Rhodes, [104].
• Aquinas, St. Thomas, [101], [112].
• Arago, [244] n.
• Ariosto, [264].
• Aristophanes, [181], [243], [285].
• Aristotle, [xv] n., [xix], [xxi], [xxii], [4], [12] n., [15-19], [24], [28] n., [29], [33], [47], [148], [166], [171], [173], [202], [205] n., [211], [222], [237], [253], [254], [295], [329], [330], [343], [349], [354], [355], [363], [365], [372], [374], [381], [382], [385], [386], [389], [390].
• Arnold, Matthew, [xi], [281], [308], [315] n., [323], [325], [351].
• Augustine, St., [116], [213], [224], [252], [273], [304] n.
• Bacon, F., [xxi] n., [26], [63], [64], [119], [122].
• Bacon, Roger, [26].
• Bagehot, W., [25], [41], [159], [231] n., [377].
• Balzac, [11], [58], [106], [107], [192], [193].
• Barbauld, Mrs., [154].
• Barbey d’Aurevilly, [92], [324].
• Baudelaire, [63], [222], [230], [251], [319], [321], [324] n., [332], [350].
• Bayle, Pierre, [114].
• Beaumarchais, [2].
• Bergson, Henri, [xii], [xiii], [1], [147], [167], [186], [200], [281], [295], [300], [364], [372].
• Berlioz, [79], [112], [162], [211], [215].
• Berthelot, René, [350] n.
• Bertin, Edouard, [275] n.
• Blake, William, [47], [94], [152], [168], [196], [197], [242], [254-256], [297], [327] n.
• Boehme, Jacob, [46], [254], [255], [258].
• Boileau, [5], [11], [16], [20], [21], [27], [66], [76], [87], [268].
• Bossuet, [251], [304] n., [392].
• Boswell, [356].
• Boufflers, Mme. de, [129].
• Bourget, Paul, [xvi], [343] n.
• Bowles, Samuel, [101].
• Brandes, G., [262] n.
• Brooke, Henry, [258].
• Broussais, [215] n.
• Browne, Sir Thomas, [286].
• Brownell, W. C., [67].
• Browning, Robert, [211-213], [216], [217], [234], [236] n., [287], [307].
• Brunetière, F., [28].
• Buddha, xix-xxi, [149-153], [272] n., [343], [349], [367], [370], [372], [381].
• Buffon, [56], [57], [66].
• Bulwer-Lytton, [62].
• Bunyan, [133].
• Burke, Edmund, [128], [142], [147], [346], [380].
• Burns, Robert, [229].
• Burton, [143] n.
• Butcher, S. H., [312] n.
• Byrom, John, [257], [258].
• Byron, [54], [101], [161] n., [181], [186], [220], [223] n., [228], [229], [232], [266], [269], [280], [283], [308], [318], [322], [324], [327] n.
• Calvin, [118].
• Canat, R., [332] n.
• Carlyle, [52], [53], [147], [154], [159] n., [193], [300], [309], [327-329].
• Catullus, [229], [285].
• Cervantes, [99], [176], [223], [224], [264].
• Cézanne, [63].
• Chapelain, [28].
• Charpentier, Julie von, [226].
• Chateaubriand, [50], [54], [57], [58], [60], [61], [91], [126], [134], [151], [155], [159] n., [206], [207], [209], [227-229], [232], [249], [252], [276-278], [281], [283-285], [297] n., [304], [309], [310], [313], [316] n., [318], [322], [324] n., [327] n., [333], [334].
• Chatterton, [90], [320], [321].
• Chaucer, [334].
• Chesterfield, [24], [25].
• Chesterton, G., [322].
• Christ (Jesus), [36], [52], [115], [254], [265], [304], [336], [359], [360], [379].
• Cicero, [xxii], [134], [273] n.
• Clifford, W. K., [138], [139].
• Coleridge, Hartley, [231] n.
• Coleridge, Samuel T., [51], [52], [126], [146] n., [154], [159] n., [181], [296], [303], [305], [319] n.
• Common, T., [198] n.
• Confucius, xix-xxi, [176], [211] n., [380], [386], [390].
• Congreve, [35] n.
• Constant, Benjamin, [316].
• Cortez, F., [277].
• Cowley, [12].
• Cox, Kenyon, [64] n., [291].
• Croce, Benedetto, [xiii].
• Dante, [112], [215], [259], [357], [358].
• Daunou, [99].
• Davidson, John, [90].
• Descartes, [xvi], [26], [27], [138], [168], [169], [172], [176], [200].
• Dewey, John, [xiii], [388].
• Diderot, [xi], [xii], [38], [70], [100], [122], [126], [130], [191], [192], [326].
• Didier, C., [327] n.
• Disraeli, [62].
• Dorval, Mme., [337] n.
• Doudan, [214], [304] n., [344] n.
• Dryden, [13], [34], [223], [353], [354].
• Du Camp, M., [215] n.
• Duff, [40] n.
• D’Urfé, [76].
• Duval, G., [297] n.
• Eckermann, [96], [309].
• Edison, [350].
• Edwards, Jonathan, [123], [124], [139].
• Elton, O., [206].
• Emerson, R. W., [x], [67], [93], [111], [176], [257], [348].
• Epicurus, [270].
• Euripides, [183], [204], [244], [322] n.
• Evelyn, [6], [274].
• Faguet, E., [30].
• Fawcett, E. D., [xv] n.
• Fichte, [241], [347].
• FitzGerald, [204].
• Flaubert, [xvi] n., [67], [87], [105], [107-109], [218], [299], [314], [339-342].
• Fontenelle, [27].
• Foster, John, [8], [9], [96].
• France, A., [88], [265], [324] n., [370].
• Francis, St., [222].
• François, A. F., [7] n.
• Francueil, Mme. de, [155].
• Froude, [309], [327] n.
• Galileo, [119].
• Galsworthy, John, [252].
• Gautier, T., [60], [61], [67], [93] n., [108], [230], [318] n., [320], [341].
• Geffroy, A., [129] n.
• Gerard, A., [40] n.
• Gérard de Nerval, [230], [231] n.
• Gerould, Katherine F., [49] n.
• Gisborne, John, [227] n., [391].
• Gissing, George, [309].
• Godard, Colonel, [73].
• Godwin, Mary, [226].
• Goethe, [xi], [xvii], [xviii], [2], [19], [22], [23], [32], [73], [85], [86], [89], [92], [96], [101], [103] n., [147], [170], [171], [192], [215], [224], [246], [252], [275], [309], [310], [331], [339], [346], [360-363], [378], [389].
• Gomperz, Th., [268] n.
• Gran, Gerhard, [78] n.
• Gray, [311], [323].
• Greville, F., [6].
• Grillparzer, [191].
• Grimm, H., [360].
• Guérin, M. de, [281], [342].
• Gustavus III, [129].
• Hardy, T., [191].
• Havemeyer, H. O., [141].
• Hawthorne, N., [67], [326], [327].
• Hazlitt, [97], [181], [186] n., [224], [235], [236], [289].
• Hearn, Lafcadio, [111].
• Heidigger, [7], [8].
• Heine, [31], [221], [265].
• Hensel, P., [194] n.
• Heraclitus, [xiii] n.
• Herder, [97], [98].
• Herford, C. H., [359].
• Herondas, [104].
• Hettner, H., [194] n., [292] n.
• Hitchener, Elizabeth, [266].
• Hobbes, [12], [13], [131], [192], [196], [197].
• Hoffmann, E. T. A., [86], [262].
• Hölderlin, [81], [82], [86], [90], [98], [110], [325] n.
• Homer, [38], [80], [92], [144], [146], [208], [295], [311], [312], [391].
• Horace, [24], [36], [77], [81], [115], [285], [379], [391].
• d’Houdetot, Mme., [227].
• Huch, Ricarda, [184], [261].
• Hugo, [50], [52], [57], [59], [94], [140-142], [146], [189], [190], [213], [214], [236], [297] n., [307] n., [318] n., [340], [392], [393].
• Hurd, [31].
• Hutcheson, [44], [121], [131], [179].
• Huysmans, [332].
• Ibsen, H., [330].
• James, W., [xiii], [78], [181], [183], [384].
• Johnson, Dr. Samuel, [xx], [12], [21], [25], [33], [46], [50], [69], [71], [72], [91], [174], [223], [256], [348], [356], [357], [360], [362], [370].
• Jonson, Ben, [209].
• Joubert, [134], [158], [172] n., [179], [221], [253], [314], [393].
• Kamo Chōmei, [272] n.
• Kant, [xvi], [40], [42], [43], [70], [370].
• Keats, [316] n., [321] n., [357], [358], [360].
• Keble, [285].
• Kepler, [119].
• Kipling, [312].
• Kleist, H. von, [160] n.
• Kühn, Sophie von, [226].
• Kühnemann, E., [194] n.
• La Bruyère, [11], [125].
• La Fontaine, [71], [72], [157], [285], [313] n.
• La Harpe, [100].
• Lamartine, [61], [103], [126], [187], [236], [279], [281], [292] n., [310].
• Lamb, Charles, [91], [92], [209].
• La Motte Houdard, [55].
• Lanson, Gustave, [xvii], [xviii].
• La Place, [138].
• La Rochefoucauld, [160].
• Lasserre, Pierre, [140].
• Law, [258].
• Leconte de Lisle, [xiv], [149], [299], [317], [324], [341], [365].
• Legouis, E., [249] n., [250] n.
• Lemaître, Jules, [106], [127], [141], [155], [332].
• Lenau, [91].
• Lenclos, Ninon de, [307].
• Le Nôtre, [275].
• Leopardi, [238].
• Levasseur, Thérèse, [78], [220], [224].
• Levet, [356].
• Lillo, [190] n.
• Lionardo da Vinci, [117].
• Littré, [234].
• Locke, [12], [26], [32].
• Longfellow, H. W., [327] n.
• Longinus, [37].
• Lorrain, C., [274] n.
• Loti, Pierre, [232].
• Louis XIV, [154].
• Lowell, J. R., [10], [270], [286], [287].
• Lucchetti, G., [297] n.
• Lucretius, [270].
• Maeterlinck, [52], [295], [296].
• Maigron, L., [xvi], [61] n., [215] n.
• Malherbe, [11].
• Malesherbes, de, [84].
• Manu, [326] n.
• Marat, [340].
• Marinetti, [208].
• Marini, Cavalier, [353].
• Marlborough, [202] n.
• Mary, the Virgin, [221], [222].
• Masson, P. M., [302], [303] n., [304].
• Mather, F. J., Jr., [192].
• Maupassant, [203].
• Mazzini, [338].
• Mercier, [100].
• Meredith, J. C., [40] n.
• Mérimée, P., [203].
• Michelet, [209].
• Milton, [22], [25], [114], [323], [328] n., [358].
• Mirabeau, Bailli de, [74].
• Mohammed, [91].
• Molière, [29], [30], [76], [214], [231], [268].
• Montaigne, [260].
• Moore, George, [128].
• More, Henry, [109].
• More, Paul Elmer, [261] n.
• Mulgrave, [13].
• Musset, A. de, [126], [161] n., [214], [216], [231] n., [232-234], [236], [262] n., [310], [311], [328], [338].
• Napoleon, [24], [58], [138], [317], [327], [330], [346].
• Nero, [313].
• Newman, Cardinal, [258], [272], [391], [392].
• Newton, [2], [26], [27], [41].
• Nietzsche, [25], [95], [144], [197-199], [242], [245], [246], [250], [260], [263], [327], [352].
• Nisard, D., [23].
• Norton, C. E., [90], [158], [163], [384].
• Novalis, [74], [86], [94], [99] n., [110], [166], [186] n., [226], [241], [256], [262], [300].
• d’Ortigue, J., [215] n.
• Osborn, Henry Fairfield, [295], [296].
• Ossian, [38], [276].
• Ovid, [92], [129].
• Parmenides, [xiii] n.
• Pascal, [8], [24], [28-30], [53], [71], [123], [138], [151], [167], [177], [178], [200], [246], [266], [304], [375], [393].
• Pater, W., [292].
• Paul, St., [78], [349].
• Peacock, [229].
• Peladan, Joséphin, [324] n.
• Pepys, [6] n.
• Pericles, [24], [60].
• Perrault, [27].
• Peterborough, Earl of, [232].
• Peter the Hermit, [222].
• Petit de Julleville, [188].
• Petrarch, [xi], [xii], [224], [273].
• Pindar, [38], [182], [311], [316], [382].
• Plato, [xiii], [xx], [29], [146], [161], [166], [171], [211] n., [220], [221], [253], [294], [359], [360], [385].
• Pliny, the Younger, [298] n.
• Plotinus, [171] n., [254].
• Plutarch, [84].
• Poe, E. A., [50], [63], [230], [292], [321], [326], [354], [355].
• Polonius, Jean, [325] n.
• Pope, [6] n., [12], [25], [33], [34], [38], [91], [174], [177], [268].
• Poussin, [274] n.
• Prévost-Paradol, [231] n.
• Rabelais, [117], [268].
• Racine, [100].
• Racowitza, Princess von, [62] n.
• Radcliffe, Anne, [106].
• Rambouillet, Marquise de, [75].
• Raphael, [289], [290].
• Rashdall, Hastings, [131] n.
• Rawnsley, Canon, [328].
• Régnier, M., [62].
• Renan, [xi], [133], [183], [203], [238], [251], [265], [304], [323], [342], [344], [345].
• Revon, M., [272] n.
• Richardson, [208].
• Richter, Jean Paul, [93], [264].
• Ritter, E., [134] n.
• Rivarol, [xxiii], [215], [225].
• Robespierre, M., [135], [136], [180], [340].
• Rochambeau, [278].
• Ronsard, [11].
• Rosa, Salvator, [274].
• Rostand, [76] n., [89], [295].
• Rouge, I., [96] n.
• Rousseau, [ix], [xv] n., [xvii], [xviii], [1], [5], [7], [23-25], [30], [32], [34], [43-45], [47], [50], [54], [58], [60], [61], [63], [68], [70], [72-82], [85-87], [90], [93], [97], [98], [102-104], [106-108], [110-112], [114], [115], [117], [119], [122], [123], [126-132], [135], [136], [140], [143], [144], [147], [153-158], [160-167], [174], [175], [179-181], [183], [185], [187], [188], [193-197], [210], [216], [218], [220], [221], [224], [227], [229], [234], [236], [245], [247], [248], [253], [256], [258], [263], [267], [269], [270], [275], [278], [279], [281], [282], [284-286], [289], [292], [300], [302], [303], [305-307], [309], [314], [317] n., [322], [325], [326], [330], [331], [342], [345-349], [352], [358] n., [361], [362], [364], [370], [373], [375], [377], [379], [380], [382], [383], [386-388].
• Ruskin, [83], [90], [158], [163], [164], [269], [279], [290], [301], [328], [384].
• Rymer, T., [13], [14].
• Sainte-Beuve, [xi], [14], [50], [57], [58], [93] n., [305], [313], [333], [336], [342].
• Saint-Evremond, [39], [166].
• Saint-Hilaire, Geoffroy, [270].
• Saint-Hilaire, J. Barthélemy, [381] n.
• Saint-Pierre, B. de, [122].
• Sand, George, [107], [232], [233] n., [262] n., [318] n., [328], [338-342], [344].
• Sandys, J. E., [311] n.
• Santayana, G., [77], [361].
• Sappho, [229].
• Sargent, John, [291].
• Scaliger, [19], [144], [146], [273].
• Schelling, [293-295].
• Schiller, [43], [44], [70], [77], [80-82], [96-98], [102], [110], [112], [129], [132] n., [140], [141], [241], [307] n., [312], [330], [358] n.
• Schlegel, A. W., [92], [94-97], [101], [149], [241], [293].
• Schlegel, F., [95-99], [148], [149], [182], [241], [242], [245], [251], [263-265] n.
• Schomberg, Marshal, [73].
• Schopenhauer, [149], [307] n.
• Scott, Walter, [232] n., [260].
• Seillière, E., [194] n., [307] n.
• Senancour, [308], [315], [323].
• Seneca, [216] n., [313] n., [332] n.
• Shackleton, Sir Ernest, [277].
• Shadwell, T., [6] n.
• Shaftesbury, [44], [45], [121], [122], [131], [179], [196], [197], [207], [253], [257], [294], [324], [357].
• Shakespeare, [21] n., [33], [38], [41], [99], [208], [264], [281], [290], [295].
• Shelley, [82], [137], [161], [180], [196], [206], [224], [225] n.-[228], [256], [266], [282-284] n., [291], [310] n., [321] n., [358-360], [376], [391].
• Shelley, Mrs., [161], [321] n.
• Sherman, Stuart P., [243].
• Shute, R., [xxii] n.
• Sidney, Sir Phillip, [6], [18].
• Smith, Horace, [227].
• Socrates, [1], [112], [146], [147], [175], [195], [242-245], [266], [272], [356], [362], [374], [375], [385].
• Solomon, [295].
• Solon, [xxi].
• Sophocles, [23], [48], [53], [174], [204], [358], [360].
• Spingarn, J. E., [65] n.
• Staël, Mme. de, [45], [99], [101], [132] n., [306], [316].
• Stedman, E. C., [230].
• Steele, [6] n., [127] n.
• Stendhal, [192], [213], [307] n., [317].
• Stephen, Leslie, [82] n., [107], [258].
• Sterne, L., [144].
• Stobæus, [311] n.
• Swanwick, Miss, [288] n.
• Swift, [8], [266], [267].
• Synge, [243].
• Tagore, [149].
• Taine, [28], [89], [170], [188], [237], [275], [337], [343] n.
• Talleyrand, [24], [25].
• Tasso, [85], [89].
• Taylor, Jeremy, [115].
• Tennyson, [92], [197], [202] n., [312], [332] n., [348] n., [358], [393].
• Theocritus, [238], [281], [285].
• Thiers, [321].
• Thomson, James (author of The Seasons), [8], [274] n.
• Thomson, James (“B.V.”), [332] n.
• Tiberius, [313].
• Tieck, [94], [159] n., [241] n., [243], [292].
• Titian, [291].
• Tolstoy, [197], [198], [352].
• Tsêng Kuo-fan, [381] n.
• Turner, [290].
• Twain, Mark, [326].
• Uhland, [293].
• Vaihinger, H., [370].
• Vida, [144].
• Vidal, Pierre, [238].
• Vigny, A. de., [186] n., [305], [320], [324], [335-338], [365].
• Villemain, [336] n.
• Villers, [45].
• Villiers de l’Isle Adam, [88], [322], [324] n.
• Villon, [238].
• Violet, [278].
• Virgil, [19], [271], [312], [354], [377].
• Viviani, Emilia, [228].
• Voltaire, [32-34], [39], [93] n., [100], [103], [119], [177], [216], [236] n., [369].
• Wackenroder, [86].
• Wagner, [170], [210], [230].
• Wallace, E., [12] n.
• Walpole, H., [127], [314].
• Walzel, O. F., [52] n., [160] n.
• Ward, Wilfrid, [62] n.
• Warens, Mme. de, [74], [134] n., [135], [236].
• Wellington, [386].
• Wesley, John, [258].
• West, Richard, [323].
• Westbrook, Harriet, [226].
• Whitman, Walt, [137], [166], [286], [349].
• Wilde, Oscar, [238].
• Williams, Mrs., [226].
• Wolseley, R., [65].
• Wordsworth, [xvii], [1], [52], [74], [83], [91], [92] n., [145], [146], [166] n., [171], [197], [237], [247-250] n., [256], [262] n., [272], [277], [279], [283-285], [293], [296], [301-303], [322] n., [328], [337] n., [343], [351].
• Xenophon, [175] n.
• Yalden, [50].
• Yeats, W. B., [149].
• Young, E., [37], [38], [40].
• Zola, [58], [103], [106], [107], [187], [220].