It was as late as 1817 that I sent forth the third volume; without a word of preface. I had no longer anxieties to conceal or promises to perform. The subjects chosen were novel, and investigated with more original composition. The motto prefixed to this third volume from the Marquis of Halifax is lost in the republications, but expresses the peculiar delight of all literary researches for those who love them: "The struggling for knowledge hath a pleasure in it like that of wrestling with a fine woman."
The notice which the third volume obtained, returned me to the dream of my youth. I considered that essay writing, from Addison to the successors of Johnson, which had formed one of the most original features of our national literature, would now fail in its attraction, even if some of those elegant writers themselves had appeared in a form which their own excellence had rendered familiar and deprived of all novelty. I was struck by an observation which Johnson has thrown out. That sage, himself an essayist and who had lived among our essayists, fancied that "mankind may come in time to write all aphoristically;" and so athirst was that first of our great moral biographers for the details of human life and the incidental characteristics of individuals, that he was desirous of obtaining anecdotes without preparation or connexion. "If a man," said this lover of literary anecdotes, "is to wait till he weaves anecdotes, we may be long in getting them, and get but few in comparison to what we might get." Another observation, of Lord Bolingbroke, had long dwelt in my mind, that "when examples are pointed out to us, there is a kind of appeal with which we are flattered made to our senses as well as our understandings." An induction from a variety of particulars seemed to me to combine that delight, which Johnson derived from anecdotes, with that philosophy which Bolingbroke founded on examples; and on this principle the last three volumes of the "Curiosities of Literature" were constructed, freed from the formality of dissertation, and the vagueness of the lighter essay.
These "Curiosities of Literature" have passed through a remarkable ordeal of time; they have survived a generation of rivals; they are found wherever books are bought, and they have been repeatedly reprinted at foreign presses, as well as translated. These volumes have imbued our youth with their first tastes for modern literature, have diffused a delight in critical and philosophical speculation among circles of readers who were not accustomed to literary topics; and finally, they have been honoured by eminent contemporaries, who have long consulted them and set their stamp on the metal.
A voluminous miscellany, composed at various periods, cannot be exempt from slight inadvertencies. Such a circuit of multifarious knowledge could not be traced were we to measure and count each step by some critical pedometer; life would be too short to effect any reasonable progress. Every work must be judged by its design, and is to be valued by its result.
Bradenham House,
March, 1839.
CONTENTS OF VOLUME I.
| [LIBRARIES.] |
| [THE BIBLIOMANIA.] |
| [LITERARY JOURNALS.] |
| [RECOVERY OF MANUSCRIPTS.] |
| [SKETCHES OF CRITICISM.] |
| [THE PERSECUTED LEARNED.] |
| [POVERTY OF THE LEARNED.] |
| [IMPRISONMENT OF THE LEARNED.] |
| [AMUSEMENTS OF THE LEARNED.] |
| [PORTRAITS OF AUTHORS.] |
| [DESTRUCTION OF BOOKS.] |
| [SOME NOTICES OF LOST WORKS.] |
| [QUODLIBETS, OR SCHOLASTIC DISQUISITIONS.] |
| [FAME CONTEMNED.] |
| [THE SIX FOLLIES OF SCIENCE.] |
| [IMITATORS.] |
| [CICERO'S PUNS.] |
| [PREFACES.] |
| [EARLY PRINTING.] |
| [ERRATA.] |
| [PATRONS.] |
| [POETS, PHILOSOPHERS, AND ARTISTS, MADE BY ACCIDENT.] |
| [INEQUALITIES OF GENIUS.] |
| [GEOGRAPHICAL STYLE.] |
| [LEGENDS.] |
| [THE PORT-ROYAL SOCIETY.] |
| [THE PROGRESS OF OLD AGE IN NEW STUDIES.] |
| [SPANISH POETRY.] |
| [SAINT EVREMOND.] |
| [MEN OF GENIUS DEFICIENT IN CONVERSATION.] |
| [VIDA.] |
| [THE SCUDERIES.] |
| [DE LA ROCHEFOUCAULT.] |
| [PRIOR'S HANS CARVEL.] |
| [THE STUDENT IN THE METROPOLIS.] |
| [THE TALMUD.] |
| [RABBINICAL STORIES.] |
| [ON THE CUSTOM OF SALUTING AFTER SNEEZING.] |
| [BONAVENTURE DE PERIERS.] |
| [GROTIUS.] |
| [NOBLEMEN TURNED CRITICS.] |
| [LITERARY IMPOSTURES.] |
| [CARDINAL RICHELIEU.] |
| [ARISTOTLE AND PLATO.] |
| [ABELARD AND ELOISA.] |
| [PHYSIOGNOMY.] |
| [CHARACTERS DESCRIBED BY MUSICAL NOTES.] |
| [MILTON.] |
| [ORIGIN OF NEWSPAPERS.] |
| [TRIALS AND PROOFS OF GUILT IN SUPERSTITIOUS AGES.] |
| [THE INQUISITION.] |
| [SINGULARITIES OBSERVED BY VARIOUS NATIONS IN THEIR REPASTS.] |
| [MONARCHS.] |
| [OF THE TITLES OF ILLUSTRIOUS, HIGHNESS, AND EXCELLENCE.] |
| [TITLES OF SOVEREIGNS.] |
| [ROYAL DIVINITIES.] |
| [DETHRONED MONARCHS] |
| [FEUDAL CUSTOMS.] |
| [GAMING.] |
| [THE ARABIC CHRONICLE.] |
| [METEMPSYCHOSIS.] |
| [SPANISH ETIQUETTE.] |
| [THE GOTHS AND HUNS.] |
| [VICARS OF BRAY.] |
| [DOUGLAS.] |
| [CRITICAL HISTORY OF POVERTY.] |
| [SOLOMON AND SHEBA.] |
| [HELL.] |
| [THE ABSENT MAN.] |
| [PASQUIN AND MARFORIO.] |
| [FEMALE BEAUTY AND ORNAMENTS.] |
| [MODERN PLATONISM.] |
| [ANECDOTES OF FASHION.] |
| [A SENATE OF JESUITS.] |
| [THE LOVER'S HEART.] |
| [THE HISTORY OF GLOVES.] |
| [RELICS OF SAINTS.] |
| [PERPETUAL LAMPS OF THE ANCIENTS.] |
| [NATURAL PRODUCTIONS RESEMBLING ARTIFICIAL COMPOSITIONS.] |
| [THE POETICAL GARLAND OF JULIA.] |
| [TRAGIC ACTORS.] |
| [JOCULAR PREACHERS.] |
| [MASTERLY IMITATORS.] |
| [EDWARD THE FOURTH.] |
| [ELIZABETH.] |
| [THE CHINESE LANGUAGE.] |
| [MEDICAL MUSIC.] |
| [MINUTE WRITING.] |
| [NUMERICAL FIGURES.] |
| [ENGLISH ASTROLOGERS.] |
| [ALCHYMY.] |
| [TITLES OF BOOKS.] |
| [LITERARY FOLLIES.] |
| [LITERARY CONTROVERSY.] |
| [LITERARY BLUNDERS.] |
| [A LITERARY WIFE.] |
| [DEDICATIONS.] |
| [PHILOSOPHICAL DESCRIPTIVE POEMS.] |
| [PAMPHLETS.] |
| [LITTLE BOOKS.] |
| [A CATHOLIC'S REFUTATION.] |
| [THE GOOD ADVICE OF AN OLD LITERARY SINNER.] |
| [MYSTERIES, MORALITIES, FARCES, AND SOTTIES.] |
| [LOVE AND FOLLY, AN ANCIENT MORALITY.] |
| [RELIGIOUS NOUVELLETTES.] |
| ["CRITICAL SAGACITY," AND "HAPPY CONJECTURE;" OR, BENTLEY'S MILTON.] |
| [A JANSENIST DICTIONARY.] |
| [MANUSCRIPTS AND BOOKS.] |
| [THE TURKISH SPY.] |
| [SPENSER, JONSON, AND SHAKSPEARE.] |
| [BEN JONSON, FELTHAM, AND RANDOLPH.] |
| [ARIOSTO AND TASSO.] |
| [BAYLE.] |
| [CERVANTES.] |
| [MAGLIABECHI.] |
| [ABRIDGERS.] |
| [PROFESSORS OF PLAGIARISM AND OBSCURITY.] |
| [LITERARY DUTCH.] |
| [THE PRODUCTIONS OF THE MIND NOT SEIZABLE BY CREDITORS.] |
| [CRITICS.] |
| [ANECDOTES OF CENSURED AUTHORS.] |
| [VIRGINITY.] |
| [A GLANCE INTO THE FRENCH ACADEMY.] |
| [POETICAL AND GRAMMATICAL DEATHS.] |
| [SCARRON.] |
| [PETER CORNEILLE.] |
| [POETS.] |
| [ROMANCES.] |
| [THE ASTREA.] |
| [POETS LAUREAT.] |
| [ANGELO POLITIAN.] |
| [ORIGINAL LETTER OF QUEEN ELIZABETH.] |
| [ANNE BULLEN.] |
| [JAMES THE FIRST.] |
| [GENERAL MONK AND HIS WIFE.] |
| [PHILIP AND MARY.] |