126. The enforcement of the rules of internal management in industrial enterprises and establishments (Soviet, nationalized, public or private) is entrusted to the self-government bodies of the wage earners (works or similar committees).
ARTICLE IX
PROTECTION OF LABOR
127. The protection of life, health and labor of persons engaged in any economic activity is entrusted to the labor inspection—the technical inspectors and the representatives of sanitary inspection.
128. The labor inspection is under the jurisdiction of the People’s Commissariat of Labor and its local branches (Department of Labor) and is composed of elected labor inspectors.
129. Labor inspectors shall be elected by the Councils of Professional Unions.
Note I. The manner of election of labor inspectors shall be determined by the People’s Commissariat of Labor.
Note II. In districts where there is no Council of Trade Unions, the Local Department of Labor shall summon a conference of representatives of the trade unions which shall elect the labor inspectors.
130. In performing the duties imposed upon them concerning the protection of the lives and health of wage earners the officers of labor inspection shall enforce the regulations of the present Code, and decrees, instructions, orders and other acts of the Soviet power intended to safeguard the lives and health of the workers.
131. For the attainment of the purposes stated in Section 130 the officers of labor inspection are authorized—
(a) To visit at any time of the day or night all the industrial enterprises of their districts and all places where work is carried on, as well as the buildings provided for the workmen by the enterprise (rooming houses, hospitals, asylums, baths, etc.);