Fig. 384.
Fig. 385.
335. The Twins.—A line drawn from Delta to Beta of the Dipper, and prolonged as shown in Fig. 384, passes between two bright stars called Castor and Pollux. The latter of these is usually reckoned as a first-magnitude star. These are the principal stars of the constellation Gemini, or the Twins, which is shown in Fig. 385. The constellation Canis Minor, or the Little Dog, is shown in the lower part of the figure. There are two conspicuous stars in this constellation, the brightest of which is of the first magnitude, and called Procyon.
The region to which we have now been brought is the richest of the northern sky, containing no less than seven first-magnitude stars. These are Sirius, Procyon, Pollux, Capella, Aldebaran, Betelgeuse, and Rigel. They are shown in Fig. 386.
Fig. 386.
Betelgeuse and Rigel are in the constellation Orion, being about equally distant to the north and south from the three stars forming the belt of Orion. Betelgeuse is a red star. Sirius is the brightest star in the heavens, and belongs to the constellation Canis Major, or the Great Dog. It lies to the east of the belt of Orion. Aldebaran lies at about the same distance to the west of the belt. It is a red star, and belongs to the constellation Taurus, or the Bull. Capella is in the constellation Auriga, or the Wagoner. These stars are visible in the evening, from about December to April.
336. Orion and his Dogs, and Taurus.—Orion and his Dogs are shown in Fig. 387, and Orion and Taurus in Fig. 388. Aldebaran marks one of the eyes of the bull, and is often called the Bull's Eye. The irregular V in the face of the bull is called the Hyades, and the cluster on the shoulder the Pleiades.
