patro, father, bo'patro, father-in-law.
patrino, mother, bo'patrino, mother-in-law.
dis'—denotes division, separation, dissemination:
semi, to sow, dis'semi, to scatter.
ŝiri, to tear, dis'ŝiri, to tear in pieces.
ek'—denotes an action just begun, also short duration of an action:
kanti, to sing, ek'kanti, to begin to sing.
ridi, to laugh, ek'ridi, to burst out laughing.
ge'—denotes persons of both sexes taken together:
mastro, master, ge'mastroj, master and mistress.
edzo, husband, ge'edzoj, husband and wife.
mal'—denotes contraries, opposition of idea:
estimi, to esteem, mal'estimi, to despise.
varma, warm, mal'varma, cold.
amiko, friend, mal'amiko, enemy.
re'—denotes the repetition of an act; it corresponds to the English "re," back or again: