The Glory That Was Greece: a survey of Hellenic culture and civilisation

by J. C. Stobart

[A], [B], [C], [D], [E], [F], [G], [H], [I], [J], [K], [L], [M], [N], [O], [P], [Q], [R], [S], [T], [U], [V], [W], [X], [Z]

Academy, the, [253]
Acanthus, the, [226]
Accents, Greek system of, [248]
Achæan League, the, [237], [245]
Achæans, the, from the North, [37];
and Homer, [40-42]
Achaia, a Roman province, [261]
Achilles, worship of, [41];
the Shield of, [42-47]
Acragas, temple at, [130];
Telamones of, [166]
Acrocorinthus, [7]
Acropolis, the, [7], [95], [96], [102], [138], [157];
its architecture, [163-165]
Actors, [174]
Acusilaus, [78]
Admetus, [179]
Adonis, [190], [251]
Adultery in Sparta, [90]
Ægean civilisation, [16];
culture, [17] et seq.;
decay, [31];
art, [32] et seq.;
dress of warriors, [38];
worship, [65]
Ægean Sea, [15]
Ægeus, [15], [165]
Ægina, commerce, [127];
war with, [135];
pedimental figures from, [147]
Ægis, the, [95]
Ægospotami, [144]
Æolians, the, [42]
Æschylus at court of Hiero, [113], [129];
and the Oriental host, [136];
the drama of, [174];
the “Persæ,” [176];
the poet of Marathon, [177];
number of plays, [182];
in the “Frogs” of Aristophanes, [184]
Æsculapius, [70]
Ætolian League, [237]
Agamemnon, tomb of, [13], [29];
worship of, [41];
in the Iliad, [49], [58];
in tragedy, [181]
Agariste, [109]
Agathocles, [250]
Agathon, [227], [239]
Agelâdas of Argos, [147]
Agesilaus, King of Sparta, [81], [85], [200], [228], [241]
Agias (statue), [169], [218]
Agis, King of Sparta, [85], [93]
Agora, the, [167]
Aidōs, [10], [137], [187]
Ajax, [147], [176]
Alaric the Goth, [170], [262]
Alcæus, [119], [121]
Alcamenes, [70], [159]
“Alcestis” of Euripides, [179]
Alcibiades, [78], [99], [144], [146], [170], [195], [196]
Alcinous, [48]
Alcmæonids, the, [99], [115], [116]
Alcman, [88], [104]
Alexander the Great, career of, [11];
romantic, [180];
Agesilaus and, [201];
Lysippus sculptor to, [218];
and the temple at Ephesus, [221];
portraiture on coinage, [226];
Macedon under, [237], [241-245];
in art, [245-247]
Alexandria, [243];
laid out by Greek architects, [247];
commerce, [247];
the greatest city, [247];
library of, [248];
culture, [248];
the Museum, [248];
and poetry, [249]
Amazons, battle of (sculpture), [222]
Amen-Ra, [251]
Ammon, [243]
Amphictyons, [72]
Amphidamas, [63], [76]
Amphipolis, [240]
Anacreon, [113], [121], [122], [129]
Anaxagoras, [145], [146]
Anaximander, [122]
Ancestor-worship, [30], [34], [50]
Andromache, [55], [59]
Animal deities, [65]
“Answerers,” [174]
Antenor’s “Harmodius and Aristogeiton,” [115]
Anthela, [72]
Anthropomorphic religion, [67]
Antigone, [176], [178]
Antioch, [251]
Antiochus the Great, [116]
Antiphon, [229]
Anytus, [232]
Apelles, [213], [223], [242], [245]
Aphaia, temple of, Ægina, [147]
Aphrodite in Homer, [50];
worship of, in Corinth, [108];
on the Parthenon frieze, [155];
in fourth-century art, [211];
the Cnidian Aphrodite, [213], [214];
in Alexandria, [251];
Aphrodite of Melos, [251]
Apollo, the coming of, [65-74];
the Apollo Belvedere, [71];
Apollo of Delos, [112];
on the Parthenon frieze, [155];
temple of Phigaleia, [169];
statue at Delphi, [169];
and Orestes in drama, [181];
in fourth-century art, [211];
Apollo Sauroctonos, [217];
Palatine Apollo, [218];
and Niobe, [222];
“Apollo and Marsyas,” [216]
Apollonius the Rhodian, [249]
Apoxyomenus, [81], [218]
Arcadians, the, [206], [207]
Arcady, [167]
Archelaus, [239]
Archilochus, [104], [121], [122]
Archimedes, [248]
Architecture, prehistoric, [24];
Doric, [106];
temples, [161];
the Parthenon, [161-163];
the Acropolis, [163], [165];
the Erechtheum, [165-167];
other Athenian buildings, [167-168];
other Greek buildings, [168-171];
fourth-century, [226];
the Corinthian order [226];
Græco-Roman, [263]
Archons, [117]
Areian Hill, [117]
Areopagus, Solon and the, [100];
its powers, [117];
its influence, [133];
under democracy, [141];
power taken away by Pericles, [142];
meeting-place, [167]
Ares, [77], [154];
the Ludovisi, [220]
Arethusa, [131];
coins, [225]
Arginusæ, [195], [232]
Argives, the, [109]
Argonautic expedition of Jason, [249]
Argos, [28], [109], [245]
Ariadne, [15]
Arion, [122], [173]
Aristarchus, the Father of Criticism, [248]
Aristeides, [135], [140], [141]
Aristion, stēlē of, [114]
Aristocracies, [86], [119], [145], [256]
Aristogeiton, [115], [180]
Aristophanes and “the Harmodius,” [116];
champions the hoplites, [140];
and Cleon, [144];
and liberty of speech, [145];
and Pheidias, [157];
humour of, [183]
Aristotle on Spartan government, [86];
on tragedy, [181];
and state payment, [197];
his greatness and birth, [253];
disciple of Plato, [253];
teacher of Alexander, [253];
his writings, [254];
“The Politics,” [255];
his influence, [261]
Arnold’s, Matthew, “Thyrsis,” [250]
Art, Greek, its perfection, [10], [103];
qualities, [56];
the cults and, [103];
simplicity, [153], [162];
subordination of the artist, [158];
in the fourth century, [208];
continuance and decadence, [262-263];
Græco-Roman, [265];
perishes from vulgarity, [266]
Artaphernes, [134]
Artaxerxes, [201], [204]
Artemis, [202], [222];
of Brauron, [99], [165];
temple of, at Ephesus, [221];
“Artemis and Apollo,” by Praxiteles, [216]
Artemisia, wife of Mausolus, [221]
Ascra, [62]
Ashtaroth, [108]
Asia, [244]
Aspasia, [146]
Athena, statue of, at Troy, [54];
Pallas Athena, [51], [94];
birth and worship, [94];
Northern origin, [95];
an Achæan goddess, [95], [102];
hoplite goddess, [95];
and the name of Athens, [95];
gift of olive-tree, [97];
origin of Athena, [99];
and Erechtheus, [102];
shrine and image, [102], [165], [166];
Athena Parthenos, [148], [156];
in Parthenon sculptures, [151], [152], [154];
statues of, [157];
the Mourning Athena, [160], [192];
Athena Promachos, [102], [165];
Athena the Crafts-woman, [165];
Athena type of coins, [225];
Athena and Marsyas, [165]
Athenian drama, [172]
Athenian mysteries, [98]
Athens and the sea, [6];
and silver-mines, [6];
the state, [9];
pays tribute to Minos, [16];
occupations of the Athenians, [40];
Pallas Athena and, [95];
Theseus and, [97];
agricultural, [97], [98];
Eupatridæ, [97];
democracy, [97];
religious customs, [98];
law-giving, [99];
Homer and, [102];
and the tyrants, [104], [115];
Peisistratus and, [110];
police, [111];
state cults, [111];
freedom of, [115];
government, [116];
the rise of, [132];
attacks by Medes and Persians, [134-140];
and a navy, [135];
Athenian civilisation, [140];
a democratic city-state, [140];
Athenian empire, [141];
Pericles and liberty, [142];
conflict with Sparta, [143];
Peloponnesian War, [143];
capitulates, [144];
freedom in, [145];
Pericles’ ideal, [146];
Pericles’ Athens, [150];
the Long Walls, [163], [195], [198];
buildings of, [167];
aristocracy, [172];
downfall and restoration, [194];
popular government, [195], [197];
oligarchy, [196];
the Thirty Tyrants, [197];
finance, [198];
fourth-century Athens, [209];
coinage, [225];
legal system, [229];
rebellion against aliens, [238];
and Macedon, [240];
oppressions, [244];
enslaved by Demetrius, [252];
her philosophers, [252];
and Aristotle, [253];
“Polity of Athens,” [255];
intellectual life of the third century, [258];
self-government under the Romans, [261];
schools of philosophy, [261];
Frankish dukes, [262].
See also Attica.
Athens and Sparta, [40], [83], [94], [195], [206], [231]
Athletics, Greek, antiquity of, [74], [76];
religious significance, [74], [75], [76];
a modernised programme of sports, [74];
Pythian Games, [76];
Olympian Games, [76], [78];
nature of the contests, [77];
sacrifice and ritual, [77];
the competitors, [77];
the judges, [77];
the prize and honours, [78];
discreditable practices, [78];
anecdotes of Pausanias, [78];
Euripides’ tirade against, [79];
inspires sculpture, [80];
nudity, [81]
Atreus, [181]
Attalids, [251]
Attalus, [238]
Attica and Northern invasion, [96];
a city-state, [97], [111];
the older worship of, [98]
Attica, plain of, [9]
Augustus and Alexander the Great, [242]
Aule, [59]
Aulis, [63]
Autocracy, civilisation and, [32]
Babylon, [241]
Bacchiads, the, [104]
Bacchylides, [113], [129]
Bacon, [261]
“Basileis,” [104]
Basileus, [47]
Bassæ, temple at, [169], [226]
Beauty, Hellenism and, [4]
Bentley, Richard, [129]
Bias of Priene, [101], [122]
Bion, [250]
Black Sea, the, [110]
Bœotia, [9], [142]
Boethos, [220]
Boston Museum, slabs in, [125]
Boy Victor (statue), [160]
Boy with thorn in foot (statue), [160]
Branchidæ figures, [54]
Brasidas, [93], [229]
Breathings and accents, Greek, [248]
British Museum, Elgin Marbles, [151], [164], [166];
Strangford Shield, [156];
frieze from Phigaleia, [170];
statue of Demeter, &c., [219];
head of Hypnos, [220];
Mausolus, [221];
Tanagra figures, [227];
Head of Alexander, [246];
the Portland Vase, [263]
Bronze Age, the, [16], [19], [36]
Bronzes, [220]
Brunn on the Parthenon figures, [151]
Bucchero nero, [18]
Bucephalus, [242], [245]
Bull, the Farnese (sculpture), [265]
Bull-baiting, Cnossian, [25]
Burial of the dead, [190]
Burke, Edmund, [230]
Burrows, Prof., on Minoan drains, [26];
date of the fall of Minoan empire, [38]
Butler, Samuel, on Homer, [58]
Byron, Lord, [262];
on Anacreon, [113]
Calamis, [159]
Callimachus, [166], [226], [249]
Callinus, [122]
Calydonian boar-hunt, [218]
Cameo-engraving, [263]
Candahar, [243]
Capitoline Gallery, [214]
Carcinus, [187]
Caria, [221], [237]
Carneades, [259]
Carrara marble, [147]
Carrey’s Parthenon drawings, [150]
Carthage, [129]
Carthaginian invaders of Sicily, [250]
Caryatids, [131], [166]
Cassandra, [58]
Cat, the, [193]
Catabasis, the, [202]
Cato, [259]
Cave of Pan, [168]
Caves as dwellings, [18]
Cecropia, [95]
Cecrops, [96], [166]
Cephisodotus, [213]

Cerameikos cemetery, [192]
“Cerberus, sop to,” [189]
Chæroneia, [238], [241]
Chalcidian peninsulas, [240]
Chalcis, [63]
Chariot-races, [78]
Charioteer, the long-robed (statue), [81], [169]
Charon, [189]
Charondas of Catane, [73], [128]
Cheirisophos, [201]
Child-birth, goddess of, [98]
Children, Spartan, [91]
Chios, [142]
Chorus, the, [173], [182]
Christianity and Stoicism, [257], [261]
Chronology, system of, [249]
Chryseis, [58]
Cicero, [128], [230]
Cinadon, conspiracy of, [200]
Cithara, [68], [224]
City-state, the, [7], [10], [206], [238];
and patriotism, [145];
the ideal, [255], [257]
Civilisation, prehistoric, [18]
Classicism, “Greek” and, [2]
Clearchus, [201]
Cleisthenes, [99], [109], [116], [117], [133]
Cleombrotus, [85], [205]
Cleomenes, [85]
Cleomenes III., [239]
Cleon, [144], [160], [183], [187]
Cleonymus, [186]
Clytæmnestra, [58], [181]
Cnidos, [213]
Cnossos, [16], [20] et seq.;
destruction of, [31];
athletics of, [74]
Cockerell, C. R., [147]
Coins, Sparta and, [89];
Ionian, [123];
of Syracuse, [129], [131], [225];
of Elis, [148];
art of coins, [225];
Athena type, [225];
gold, [225];
Corinthian,
and others, [225], [226];
with portraits of Alexander, [247]
Comedy, [173], [183-186]
Commerce, Hermes the god of, [68]
Common sense of the Greeks, [180]
Communism, Platonic, [255]
Companions of the King, the (Macedon), [240]
Conon, [198], [226]
Constantinople Museum, Sidon sarcophagus, [246]
Constitution, free, [256];
Mixed, [257];
Mixed, of Sparta, and political science, [86]
Constitutional history, contradictions in, [228]
Corcyra (Corfu), [105], [108], [137]
Corinth and commerce, [105], [127];
art, [105];
and Egypt, [106];
under the Cypselid tyrants, [108];
worship of Aphrodite, [108];
and the Bacchiads, [104];
and the Leagues, [245];
destroyed by the Romans, [261], [263]
Corinth, Isthmus of, [137]
Corinthian Gulf, the, [7]
Corinthian War, the, [203]
Cory, Wm. Johnson, [249]
Cos, [213]
Council of Ten, Spartan, [200]
Courtesans of Corinth, [108]
Crabbe (Carcinus), [187]
Cremation, [189]
Creon, [178]
Cresilas, [160]
Crete, [14] et seq.;
Stone Age in, [18];
palaces, [24]
Cripple, [46]
Critias, [197], [232]
Criticism, Aristotle and, [254]
Crito, [233]
Crœsus, King of Lydia, [71], [123]
Cronos, [66]
Croton, [127]
Crown of wild olive, [78]
Crusaders, Latin, [262]
Cunaxa, [201]
Cupbearer frieze, the, [23], [25], [32]
Curses, the, [66]
Cybele, worship of, [251]
Cyclopes, [36]
Cylon, [99], [104], [110]
Cyme, [62]
Cynics, the, [258]
Cyprus, [17], [142], [237]
Cypselid tyrants, [108]
Cypselus, tyrant of Corinth, [104], [105], [109]
Cyrus, [72], [123], [201]
Cythera, figure found at, [220]
Dædalus, [15], [166]
“Daimonion,” [232]
Damagetus, [78]
Damon the musician, [146]
Dancing-floors, [173]
Daphnis, [250]
Dardanelles, the, [136]
Darius, [72], [134], [245]
Datis, [134]
Death, Greek ideas of, [190];
sculpture representing, [126], [220];
according to the Epicureans, [258]
Deianira, [176]
Deities, names for, [66]
Delos, shrine of Apollo, [68];
removal of dead from, [112];
confederacy of, [141]
Delphi, shrine of Apollo, [68], [71];
spoils of war, [168];
treasures of, [238]
Delphic Amphictyony, [72]
Delphic Oracle and priests, [71-73];
and art, [103];
and the Persian invasion, [137];
Lysander and, [200]
Demaratus, [137]
Demeter, or Mother Earth, an early deity, [66];
shrine of, at Anthela, [72];
Eleusinian mysteries, [98], [190];
Persephone and, [124];
worship of, [170];
Demeter of Cnidos (statue), [219]
Demetrius, the Besieger of Cities, [252]
Democracy, Spartan, [84];
Athenian, [98], [100], [118], [141], [172], [195], [197];
and the Free Constitution, [256]
Democritus, [258]
Demosthenes, [194], [229], [230], [240]
“Diadumenus,” [81], [159]
Diagoras, [78]
Diana of the Ephesians, [34], [118];
temple of, [219]
Diipolia, [98]
Diodorus, [128]
Diogenes, [258]
Dionysius I. and II., tyrants of Syracuse, [250], [255];
coins, [225]
Dionysus on the Parthenon frieze, [154];
in the “Frogs” of Aristophanes, [184];
the drama and festivals of, [112], [173], [184];
theatre of, [168]
Dipylon Gate, [168]
Dipylon Style, the, [56]
“Discobolus,” [80], [159]
Dithyramb, the, [106], [113], [173]
Dogs on tombstones, [193]
Dōma, [59]
Domestic life in Homer, [58]
Dorian Mode in music, [223]
Dorians, the, origin of, [38];
dress of warriors, [38];
religious beliefs, [38];
ignored by Homer, [42];
communism, [88];
Apollo, god of the, [69];
Dorian greatness, [70]
Doric architecture, [106], [161], [171]
Dörpfeld, Dr., [166]
“Doryphorus,” [81], [159]
Douris, [225]
Dracon, [99]
Drainage work, Cnossian, [26]
Drama, Athenian, [112];
the Greek, [172-187];
as instrument of public education, [172];
“Middle Comedy,” [227];
the New Comedy of manners, [228], [253];
the mime, [250];
“contamination,” [253]
Earth, circumference of the, [248]
East and West, conflict between, [11]
Ecclesia, [116]
Education, Spartan, [89];
Platonic, [255]
Egypt, Greek learning from, [119];
Athens and the affairs of, [142];
under the Ptolemies, [244].
See also Alexandria
Egyptian influence in Crete, [20], [33]
Egyptologists and dates, [17]
Eilithuia, [151]
Eleatic school of philosophy, [128]
Eleusinian mysteries, [34], [98], [170]
Eleusinian relief, the (sculpture), [160]
Eleusis, the Great Temple of the Mysteries, [170]
Eleutheria, [94]
Elgin, Lord, and the Parthenon marbles, [151]
Elis, citizens of, and Olympian Games, [77];
coins of, [148]
Empire and democracy, [11]
Empires, Greek, [11]
Epaminondas the Theban, [180], [204-208], [240]
Ephesus, wealth, &c., [112], [118];
column from, [123];
temple of Artemis, [218], [221];
new temple at, [226]
Ephorate, Spartan, [85]
Ephorus, [228]
Epictetus, [257]
Epicureanism, [258]
Epicurus, [257], [258]
Epidaurus, [104]
Epimenides the Cretan, [15], [101]
Epinikia, the, [76]
Epirus, [245]
Eratosthenes, [248]
Erechtheum, the, [102], [165-167]
Erechtheus, [95], [96], [102], [110], [112]
Eretria, [133]
Eros, [155], [211];
Eros of Thespiæ, [213], [215];
Eros of Centocelle, [215]
Ethics, [235];
of Aristotle, [254];
politics a branch of, [256]
Etruscan art, [17]
Etruscans, [127]
Euænetus, [225]
Eubœa, [63], [196]
Eubouleus, [190]
Eucleides, [197]
Euclid, [248]
Eugenics, Spartan, [89]
Euhemerism, [122]
Eumæus, [47]
Eunomia, [73], [94]
Eupatridæ, [97]
Euploia, [213]
Euripides, against athletes, [79];
the chorus in, [174];
the sceptic and prophet of the new age, [177];
the “Alcestis,” [179];
number of his works, [182];
in the “Frogs” of Aristophanes, [184], [186];
and social problems, [210];
influence on art, [211];
Archelaus and, [239]
European civilisation and modern discoveries, [14];
early civilisation, [247]
Eurotas, Vale of, [204]
Eurymedon, [142]
Euxine, the, [202]
Evagoras, [238]
Evans, Sir Arthur, discoveries of, [17], [24], [25], [30]
Fashions (dress), Cnossian, [25]
Fates, the, [66], [123], [189]
Federal systems, [238]
Flagellation, Spartan, [92]
Fortresses of Tiryns, &c., [28]
Four Hundred, government of the, [196]
François Vase, [43], [57]
Frere’s, Hookham, translation of Aristophanes, quoted, [184]
Frieze of the Parthenon, [153]
Funeral customs, [188]
Furies, the, [181]
Furtwängler, Adolf, [151], [158]
Gaia (Earth), [152]
Games, the—see Athletics
Gardner, Prof. Ernest, on the Parthenon sculptures, [150], [154]
Gauls, the, [238]
Gelo of Syracuse, [130], [131], [137], [225]
Gem-engraving, [263]
Gems, [225]
Genius, the rise of, [132];
Greek impersonal genius, [158]
Geometric style in art, [56]
Gerontes, Spartan, [84]
Gerousia, or Senate, [84]
Ghost-worship, [66]
Glaucus, [79]
God, Socrates and, [232]
Gods in Homer, [50]
Gorgias of Leontini, [230]
Gorgon, the, [57]
Goths, the, [262]
Government of the Greek States, [83], [116];
popular government in Athens, [195];
Platonic government, [255]
Græco-Roman art, [265]
“Greece,” and “Greek,” ideas conveyed by, [1]
Greece, the country, [5];
and the sea, [5];
climate, [7];
scenery, [9];
the Dark Ages, [36];
the earlier civilisation, [74];
government, [116];
invaders of, [262];
its decline, [263]
Greece, modern, [261];
War of Independence, [262];
war with Turkey, [262]
Greek character, the, [10]
Greek culture, its continuing influence, [260]
Greek history, new discoveries and, [12]
Greek poetry, [53]
Greek states, government of the, [83]
Greek world, the, under Alexander, [244]
Greeks inherently aristocratic, [171];
racial character of modern Greeks, [8]
Griffin, the, [58]
“Grin, the archaic,” [70]
Grundy, Dr. G. B., [138]
Gylippus, [93]
Hades, [123], [124], [190], [233]
Hadrian, Emperor, [111], [261]
Hæmon, [178]
Halicarnassus, coin, [123];
mausoleum at, [221]
Happiness, [258]
Harmodius and Aristogeiton, legend of, [115], [180];
statue by Antenor, [115];
“the Harmodius,” [116];
group from Ægina, [147]
Harold Hardrada, [262]
Harp, the, [39];
and Spartans, [224]
Harpies, the, [66], [189]
Harpy tomb, [123]
Heavenly twins, the, [245]
Hecatæus of Miletus, [122]
Hegeso, tomb of, [192]
Helen of Troy, [55], [58]
Helicon, Mount, [9];
Muses of, [63]
Heliodorus, [180], [262]
Helios, [226]
Hellas, definition of, [260]
Hellenic people, the, fusion of races, [39]
Hellenism, the study of, [4];
contest between Hellenism and barbarism, [153];
Alexander the Great and, [243];
and Asiatic elements, [251];
the Roman and, [260];
and Europe, [260]
Helots, [87]
Hephæstus, shield of, [43];
works of, [54];
and Athena, [94];
in the Parthenon frieze, [151], [155];
the temple of, [167]
Hera, [23], [50], [130], [154];
temple of, [106], [108], [215]
Heracleitus of Ephesus, [122]
Heracles, [85];
and his labours, [111], [153];
and Hylas, [180];
the Farnese, [265]
“Heracles, the sons of,” [73]
Herculaneum, bronzes, [221];
Greek art at, [263]
Hercules—see Heracles
Hermes, early origin, [66], [67];
popularity of, [68];
in art, [70];
and the Olympian Games, [76];
in the Parthenon frieze, [154];
on sepulchral slab, [192];
replaces Apollo in art, [211];

of Praxiteles, [169], [211], [215]
Hero-worship, [38];
in Homer, [51]
Herodotus, [228];
on Homer and Hesiod, [50];
and the Delphic oracle, [73];
declaimed at the Olympic Games, [76];
and the Persians, [136]
Heroic age, the, [36], [38];
cult and art, [103]
Herondas of Cos, [250]
Hersephoria, [98]
Hesiod and the five ages of the world, [36];
and the gods, [50];
contemporary with Homer, [52];
the world of, [61-64];
and mythology, [66];
and poetic contest, [75], [88];
popularity of, [104]
“Heureka!” [248]
Hiero, tyrant of Syracuse, [113], [129], [225]
Hieron, [225]
Himera, battle of, [130], [131]
Hindu Khush, the, [243]
Hipparchus, [113], [115]
Hippias, [115], [116], [134], [235]
Hippocleides, [109]
Hissarlik, [13]
Historians, [228]
Homer and primitive European civilisation, [12], [13], [14];
and the Achæans, [40];
composition of the epics, [41];
as history, [42];
the Shield of Achilles, [42-47];
kings and gods in, [47-53];
Homeric religion, [51];
when written, [52];
and the art of the period, [53];
women in, [58];
houses and domestic life in, [59];
and mythology, [66];
popularity of, [103];
the recitation of, [112];
theology of, [232];
Ionia and, [119];
scholars of Alexandria and, [248];
influence of, [261]
“Homeric” hymns, [68]
Homeridæ, the, [41]
Hoplite, the Athenian, [135]
Horace, [121]
Horse, the, in Greek art, [57]
Horse-races, [129]
Houses in Homer, [59]
“Hungry Greekling,” [265]
Hygiæa, [70]
Hylas, [180]
Hymettus, Mount, [96]
Hypnos (Sleep), [220]
Ibycus of Rhegium, [129]
Ictinus, the architect, [147];
and the temple-builders, [161-171]
“Ilissus,” [152]
Immortality, doctrine of, [128];
immortality of the soul, [190];
Platonic theory of, [234]
India, Alexander the Great’s invasion of, [243]
Indo-Europeans, Ægean, [32]
Ionia, [118-126];
cities, [112];
poets, [119];
philosophers, [122];
plastic art, [123], [126];
King Crœsus, [123];
Sparta and Ionian cities, [199], [204]
Ionians, the, [40], [68], [118]
Ionic states, the, [112]
Iphicrates, [204]
Iris, [51], [152]
Iron Age, the, [31], [37]
Isæus, [229]
Isles of the Blessed, [37], [39], [189], [190]
Isocrates, [230], [241], [260]
Issus, [245], [246]
Italy, South, Greek cities of, [263]
Jason, [211], [249]
“Javan,” [118]
“Jove of Otricoli,” [148]
Judges of the games, [77]
Julian the Apostate, [262]
Julius Cæsar and Alexander the Great, [242]
Justice, Plato’s “The Republic” and, [254]
Justinian, [262]
Juvenal, [260], [265]
“Kamáres” ware, [20]
Karuæ, [166]
Keftiu, [20]
Kimon, [140], [141], [157]
Kings, the, of Homer, [47];
of Hesiod, [62];
Spartan kings, [84]
Kingsley’s, Charles, “Heroes,” [15]
Koré, [98].
See also Persephone
Koroplastes, [227]
Kylix, the, [24]
Kypselus, Chest of, [43]
Labdacus, [181]
Labyrinth legend, the, [25]
Lacedæmon, [206]
Lacedæmonians, the, [82]
Laconia, [200]
“Laconic,” [92]
Lady of Cnidos, [251]
Lais, [109]
Lang, Andrew, on Theocritus, [250]
“Laocoön,” the, [265]
Laurium silver-mines, [111], [135]
Law, Natural, [258]
Law-givers, [128];
of Athens, [99]
Laws of Solon, [97], [100]
Lawson’s, J. C., “Modern Greek Folklore,” [170]
Legal system of Athens, [229];
Stoicism and the legal systems of Europe, [258]
Lemnian Athena, [157]
“Lenormant” statuette, [148]
Leonidas, King, [93], [138];
and the Spartans, [113]
Lesbos, [118], [142]
Lessing, [265]
Leto, [222]
Leucas, canal through, [109]
Leuctra, battle of, [205], [207], [208], [239]
Levant, the, commerce and sea-power of, [247]
Liberty in Athens, [145]
Library of Alexandria, [248]
Lighthouse, great (Pharos), [247]
Literature, the Ptolemies and, [248];
of the fourth century, [227];
Greek literature, [262]
“Liturgies,” [174]
Lizard-slayer, the, [212]
Logic, Aristotle and, [254]
Louvre, the, [215];
Venus of Milo, [252];
Victory of Samothrace, [252]
Love, Plato on, [234];
love in Greek drama, [178];
male, [91]
Lucian, [214], [263]
Luck, Hermes the god of, [68]
Lucretius, [258]
Ludovisi Throne, reliefs from the, [124], [160]
Lyceum, the, [253]
Lycia, Nereid Monument, [226]
Lycurgean constitution, [200]
Lycurgus, [73], [99], [228]
Lydian Mode, the, in music, [224]
Lydians, coinage invented by, [123]
Lyre, the, [68]
Lysander, [94], [144], [197], [199]
Lysias, [229]
Lysicrates, monument of, [182], [226]
Lysimachus, [246]
Lysippus of Sicyon, [169], [218], [242], [245], [246]
Macedon, [237];
rise of, [239]
Macedonia, the kingdom of, [244], [252];
a Roman province, [261];
the Macedonian kings, [240];
anti-Macedonian party, [240]
Malaria in modern Greece, [8]
Mantinæa, [93], [204], [206], [208], [216]
Marathon, [134], [139]
“Marble Faun,” the, [214]
Marbles, Greek, [149]
Marcus Aurelius, [257]
Mardonius, [139]
Marriage customs, Spartan, [90]
Marshlands and malaria, [9]
“Marsyas,” by Myron, [159]
Masks in drama, [175]
Mausolus and his mausoleum, [221]
Medea, [211]
Medes and Persians, [133]
Mediterranean peninsulas, [247]
Medusa the Gorgon, [95];
the “Rondanini” Medusa, [220]
Megacles, [99], [109]
Megara, [104], [110], [142]
Megaron, [59]
Meidias, [230]
Melanthius, [186]
Meleager, quoted, [249];
statue of Meleager, [218]
Melitus, [232]
Menander, [180], [228], [253], [261]
Menestheus, [96], [97]
“Messengers” in Greek tragedy, [181]
Messenia, [206]
Messenians of Naupactus, [160]
Metayer system, [97]
Metempsychosis, [128]
Metopes, [130];
of the Parthenon, [153]
Miletus, [104], [112], [118], [123], [127], [176]
Milo, [127]
Miltiades, [111], [134], [228]
Milton, John, [261];
“Lycidas,” [250]
Mime, the, [250]
Minoan empire, fall of, [38];
Minoan discoveries, [16]
Minos, [15], [16];
laws of, [33]
Minotaur, the, [15]
Mitylene, [110], [118], [144], [195]
Mnesicles, [164], [171]
Monarchy, [256]
Money, coined, [89]
More, Sir Thomas, [261]
Morosini, General, [151]
Moschus, [250]
Mourning, [190]
Mummy-cases, [223]
Munich Glyptothek, [147], [214]
Murray, Prof. Gilbert, on Homer, [51]
Musæus, [114]
Museum, the, [248]
Music, Greek, [223]
Mycenæ, [13];
Bronze Age, [23];
palace of, [24];
fortress of, [28], [29];
tombs, [29];
treasures of, [30];
art, [31]
Mycenæan discoveries, [16];
art, [31]
Myres, Mr., on Cnossian millinery, [26]
Myron (sculptor), [80], [159], [217]
“Myrtle Bough, The,” [114]
Mythology, [66], [98]
Naples Museum, [116], [265]
Napoleon and Alexander the Great, [242]
Narrative in Greek drama, [180]
Natural science, Aristotle and, [254]
Naturalistic worship, [34]
Nature in primitive Cretan art, [22]
Nature-study, [128]
Nature-worship, [39], [99]
Naupactus, [142]
Naval empires, [15]
Navy, Athenian, [135]
Neighbours, or Perioikoi, [87]
Neolithic man, [18]
Neoptolemus, [176]
Nereid Monument, [226]
Nero, [261]
Nestor, [54]
Newton, Sir Charles, [221]
Nicetas, [157]
Nicomedes, King, of Bithynia, [213]
Nike, [245]
Nikias, [140], [229]
Niobe, [222]
Niobids, the, [222]
Normans, the, [262]
Northern invasion of Greece, [35] et seq.
Novel, the Greek, [262]
Nudity, the Greeks and, [81];
in sculpture, [211]
Obscenity, [184]
Odeion, [168]
Odysseus, [47], [54], [59];
palace of, [60]
Œdipus, [36], [178]
Œnomaus, [76]
Oligarchy, [84], [195], [199], [256]
Olympia, sculptures at, [157], [159], [160];
temple of Zeus, [168];
the Altis, [169]
Olympian cult and art, [103];
deities, [9], [66]
Olympic Games, [76];
nature of the contests, [77];
sacrifice and ritual, [77];
the competitors, [77];
the judges, [77];
the prize and honours [78];
trickery, [78];
their duration, [78];
account of Pausanias, [78];
dress of the athletes, [82];
Nero in the, [261]
Omar, the Caliph, [262]
Omphalos, [71]
Onomacritus, [113]
Opuntius, [186]
Oracle, the Delphic—see Delphic
Oratory, [228-231]
Orchomenos, Apollo of, [69]
Orestes, [181], [182]
Orpheus, [53];
and Eurydice, [192]
Ortygia, [131]
Ostracism, [117]
Ostrakon of Themistocles, [141]
Owl, Athena’s, [99]
Ox-murder, [98]
Pæonius, [159], [160];
Victory by, [252]
Pæsto, [128]
Painting, Greek, [223]
Pallas Athena—see Athena
Pan, [99];
Cave of, [168]
Pan-pipes, [224]
Panainos, [149], [167]
Panathenæa, Greater, [111]
Panathenaic amphoræ, [224];
festival, [154], [163]
Pandion, [96]
Pandora, [62]
Pandrosos, [166]
Panegyric oration of Isocrates, [230]
Pangæus, Mount, gold-mines of, [240]
Panhellenic orations, [230];
union, [241]
Pantarkes, [157]
Panticapæum, [225]
Parian marble, [149]
Paris, palace of, [59]
Parmenio, [246]
Parnassus, [69]
Parrhasios, [223]
Parrhesia, [94]
Parry, Sir Hubert, and Greek music, [223]
Parthenon, the, supersedes the Acropolis, [102];
architecture, [107], [161-163];
sculptures, [148], [150];
of the pediments, [150], [151];
the metopes, [153];
the frieze, [112], [153];
Athena Parthenos, [156];
destructions, [150], [151]
Parthenos of the Parthenon, [148]
Party system, [117]
Pastoral poetry, [249]
Patroclides, [186]
Patroclus, [74], [147]
Paul, St., and Stoicism, [257];
and the teaching of Socrates, [234]
Pausanias, King of Sparta, [85], [94], [141]
Pausanias, the traveller, on the Chest of Kypselus, [43];
and Greek worship, [67];
and Olympia, [78];
and the Parthenon, [150], [160];
and the Hermes of Praxiteles, [215];
his works, [262]
Pediments of the Parthenon, [150]
Pegasus coins, [225]
Peiræus, the, as part of Athens, [140];
the planning, [171];
Spartan attack, [205];
new walls, [226];
a centre of commerce, [252]
Peirithous, [180]
Peisistratus, Homer edited during his tyranny, [42];
democracy before, [98];
and Solon’s laws, [101];
the tyranny of, [104];
services to Athens, [110];
and the foundations of Athenian civilisation, [133];
temple of Athena built by, [165];
temple of Olympian Zeus begun by, [168]
Pelasgians, the, [96], [163]
Pelasgic Wall, [96]
Pelopidas, [205],

[207]
Peloponnese, the, [137], [206]
Peloponnesian War, [143], [194], [199], [208]
Pelops, [76]
Penelope, [47], [55], [58]
Penrose, F. G., on the Parthenon, [161]
Pentelic marble, [147]
Pergamum, [237];
altar of Zeus, [251]
Periander, [106], [108], [109]
Pericles, [99], [110];
and the constitution of Athens, [118], [142-144];
attacks on, [145], [156];
oration on Athenian soldiers, [146];
bust of, [160];
the Odeion, [168];
the Acropolis, [192]
Peripatetic school of philosophy, [253]
Persephone, Eleusinian mysteries in honour of, [98];
on Harpy Tomb (Queen of the Dead), [123];
on Ludovisi reliefs, [123];
worship of, [170];
Hades the home of, [190];
on an archaic relief, [192]
Perseus, [130]
Persian Empire and Alexander the Great, [242], [243]
Persian Gulf, the, [243]
Persian wars, the, [124], [133-139], [142], [153], [203];
Greek mercenaries in the Persian army, [201];
Isocrates and the Persians, [230];
Alexander and Persian troops, [241]
Persis, [62]
Phæacia, [54]
“Phædo,” the, of Plato, [233]
Phalanx, the, [241]
Phalaris of Acragas, [105]
Phanes, coin of, [123]
Pharisaism, [257]
Pharnabazus, [199]
Pheidias, [81], [102], [145], [146-158], [213]
Phidolas, [79]
Phigaleia, temple of, [169]
Philip of Macedon, [208], [237-241]
Philip II., [239]
Philippiades, [135]
Philosophers, Ionian, [122]
Philosophy of Pythagoras, [127];
Eleatic school of, [128];
of the fourth century, [231-236];
Aristotle, [253];
Stoicism, [257];
Epicurean, [257];
the Cynics, [258];
and Julian the Apostate, [262]
Phocians, the, [138], [238]
Phœnicia, [244]
Phœnician fleet, [142], [247]
Phœnician traders, [129]
Phœnicians, the, [33], [130]
Phormio, [230]
Phrygian Mode in music, [224]
Phryne, [213]
Phrynichus, [174], [176]
Phthiotis, [41]
Pictographic script, [20]
Pillar-worship, [29]
Pindar, [73], [76], [113], [129];
the house of, [243]
Pipes, [224]
Piracy on the Ægean, [105]
Pisirodus, [78]
Pittacus, [121]
“Place of the Wine-press,” [175]
Platæa, battle of, [87], [130], [135], [139], [168];
Pheidias and statue for Platæa, [157]
Plato, influence of Pythagoras on, [128];
on feminine nudity, [82];
sex problem, [180];
the “Republic,” [209], [254];
and Socrates, [231];
and the Homeric gods, [232];
his ideal philosophy, [234];
Aristotle and, [253];
influence of, [261]
Plato’s garden of the Academy, [210]
“Platonic” love, [234]
Plautus, [253]
Pleading in litigation, [229]
Pleasure, [258]
Pliny, [149], [213], [219], [223]
Plutarch on Spartan women, [90];
on Periclean Athens, [150];
the basis of his narratives, [228];
his biographies, [262]
Pluto, [190]
Pnyx, the, [229];
hill of Pnyx, [168]
Poetry, religious aspect of, [75];
lyric, [119];
lyric poets, [129];
the epic, hexameter verse, the elegiac couplet, epigrams, pastoral, [249];
Alexandria and poetry, [249];
Aristotle and, [254]
Poets, Ionian, [119-122]
Political science, Aristotle and, [254], [255]
Political system, Apollo and, [73]
Politics, Greek, [10];
in the fourth century, [209];
Plato, [254];
Aristotle, [255]
Polycleitus, [80], [81], [159]
Polycrates, tyrant of Samos, [104], [113]
Polygnotus, [164], [167], [191], [213], [223]
Pompeian frescoes and mosaics, [223];
mosaic floor, [245];
Greek art, [263]
Population, decline of, [239]
Portico, the Royal, [167];
Portico of Freedom, [167];
Decorated Portico, [167]
Portland Vase, the, [263]
Portraiture, [211];
on coins, [226], [247]
Poseidon, the sea-god, [66];
Athena and, [95], [152];
worship, [96];
of Mycale, [112];
in the Parthenon frieze, [155];
and the salt spring, [165];
marks of his trident, [166]
Posidonium, [128]
Potter’s wheel, the, [22]
Pottery, design in, and progress, [19];
Athenian, [112];
red-figured style, [224];
Panathenaic amphoræ, [225]
Praxiteles, Statue of Brauronian Artemis, [164];
Hermes, [169], [209];
and Athens, [194];
nudity in sculpture, [211];
works of, [213]
“Praying Boy, The,” [220]
Priam, palace of, [60]
Professionalism, [210], [225]
Prometheus, [62]
Protagoras, [235]
Psammetichus, [106]
Psyche, [189]
Ptolemies, the, [244], [247], [248], [250]
Pugilism, Cnossian, [25]
Punjaub, the, [243]
Pyrrhus, [245], [261]
Pythagoras of Samos, philosophy of, [74], [127];
immortality taught by, [190]
Pythian games, [72], [76]
Pytho, [69], [71]
Quoit-thrower, the, [81]
Racial decline, [239]
Religion of the Stone Age, [18];
prehistoric Greek, [34];
early religious beliefs, [65];
survival of, [67];
and morality, [235]
Religious significance of the games, [74-76];
of poetry, [75]
Renaissance, the, and Greek thought, [3]
Republic, an Ideal, [254];
of Aristotle, [256]
Rhetoric, [228-231];
of Aristotle, [254]
Rhodes, [237], [244];
gold coins of, [226];
siege of, [252]
Rhodian sculptors of the “Laocoön,” [265]
Ridgeway, Prof. Wm., on the survival of early Greek language, [32];
on naturalistic worship, [34];
and the invaders of Greece, [38];
on Homer, [51];
and Greek drama, [173]
Rock-tombs, [188]
Rodin, M., [148]
Romans, the, and Greece, [245];
and Greek philosophy, [258];
and Hellenism, [260];
and the control of Greece, [261];
and Græco-Roman art, [265]
Romantic, the, in the Greek character, [180]
Roof-tiles, [108]
Roxana, [242]
Royal Portico, the, [167]
Running Girl (statue), [161]
Ruskin, John, [150]
Sacred Band, the, [180], [205]
“Sacred Wars,” [241]
Sacrifice and ritual at Olympic Games, [77]
Sacrifices and the dead, [66]
Salamis, [110], [138]
Samos, [142]
Samothrace, [252]
Sanitation, Cnossian, [26]
Sappho, [119-121]
Sardis, [133]
Satyr, the young, by Praxiteles, [213], [214], [215]
Satyric drama and the Satyrs, [173]
Scepticism, Ionian, [122]
Scheria, [48]
Schliemann’s discoveries, [13]
Scopas the Parian, [212], [217], [221]
Sculpture of the Homeric period, [54];
development of, [69];
inspired by athletes, [80];
Ionian, [123] et seq.;
earliest temple, [130];
before Pheidias, [147];
methods, [148];
materials, [149];
pediment figures, [150];
metopes, [153];
frieze (Parthenon), [153];
statues by Pheidias, [156], [157];
works of sculptors, [159-161];
great sculptors, [159];
minor sculptors, [192];
of the fourth century, [211];
materials, [212];
anatomy, [212];
supports, [213];
works by Praxiteles, [213-217];
convention, [216];
tinted marble, [216];
Scopas, [217];
Lysippus, [218];
works by unknown artists, [219];
six greatest statues, [219];
bronzes, [220];
the Venus of Milo, [251];
Græco-Roman, [265];
the Laocoön, [265]
Scyros, [190]
Sea, Hesiod and the, [63];
the Greek true element, [262]
Sea-power, [195]
Seleucid kings, the, [244]
Selinus, [130]
Sellasia, [239], [245]
Semites, the, [129]
Seven Sages, the, [74], [101], [106]
Seven Wonders of the World, [247]
Sex problem, the, [180]
Shakespeare and Menander, [253], [261]
Shelley’s “Adonais,” [250]
Shield of Achilles, the, [42-47]
Shields lost in battle, [121]
Sicily, tyranny in, [104];
poets in, [126];
and wheat, [127];
the Semites and (Carthaginian invasion), [129], [137];
Athens and, [142], [144], [195];
Idylls of Theocritus, [249];
history, [250]
Sicyon, [104], [109]
Sidon sarcophagus, [246]
Sigeum, [110], [121]
Simonides, [104], [109], [113], [122], [129]
Simplicity, Greek, in drama, [182]
Sirens, the, [66]
Skirophoria, [99]
“Skolia,” [114]
Slavery, [145], [171], [236]
Slavs, the, [262]
Snake-worship, [69], [99]
Socialist, Pericles a, [143];
Plato the father of socialism, [255]
Socrates and the education of women, [82];
and Alcibiades, [144];
attacks upon, [145];
and Aspasia, [146];
and the Royal Portico, [167];
Xenophon and, [203];
the personality of, [231];
trial and death, [232];
his philosophy, [231], [234]
Soldiers, Spartan, [204];
professional, [238]
Solon, the Spartans and, [74];
his laws, [97], [99], [100], [191];
poetry, [100];
and Egypt, [101];
and Peisistratus, [110];
and Cleisthenes, [118];
and funerals, [191];
historians and, [228]
Sophistry, [231]
Sophocles, actors in, [174];
and the Athenian spirit, [177];
number of his works, [182];
and Aristophanes, [186]
Sophrosune, [10]
Sparta, conservative in type, [6];
its smallness, [10];
political system, [73], [83];
and the Olympian Games, [77];
government, [84];
kings, [84];
Ephorate, [85];
Mixed Constitution, [86];
an aristocracy, [87];
Helots, [87];
Neighbours, or Perioikoi, [87];
the city, [87];
as conqueror, [88];
military education and discipline, [83], [88-89];
art, [88];
coinage, [89];
education, [89];
women, [90];
marriage customs, [90];
children and youths, [91];
warfare, [92];
relaxations, [93];
Spartan character, [93];
conservatism, [94];
and Persian invasion, [137];
and democracy, [196];
and Lysander, [200];
domination and aggression of, [198], [203], [205];
an inland power, [199];
government, [200];
soldiers, [204];
and Thebes, [207];
reformation of, [239];
and the confederacies, [244];
government under the Romans, [261]
Sparta and Athens, [133], [135], [195];
conflict between, [83], [143]
Spartans of the Dorian race, [40]
Spartiate race of Lacedæmon, [239]
Spartiates, the, [84], [87], [88], [239]
Sphacteria, [144], [160]
Sphinx, the, [58]
“Spinario,” the, [161]
Stackelberg, Baron von, [170]
Stadium, the, [226]
Stage, the, [174], [175]
Stagira, [253]
Stesichorus of Himera, [129]
Stoic philosophy, the, [167], [257], [258]
Stoicism and Christianity, [261]
Stone Age, the, in Crete, [18]
Strategoi, [117]
Studniczka, Prof., [126]
Styx, the, [189], [233]
“Successors, the,” [244]
Sulla, [220]
Swinburne, A. C., on Sappho, [120]
Sybaris, [127], [128]
Syracuse, poets of, [129];
tyrants of, [78], [129], [250];
Doric columns, [131];
coins, [129], [131], [225]
“Syrinx,” the, [224]
Tanagra statuettes, [227]
Tartarus, [233]
Taygetus, Mount, [87]
“Tearless Battle,” [208]
Tegea, [218]
Telamon, [147]
Telamones of Acragas, [166]
Tempe, [9], [137]
Temples, Doric, in Selinus, [130]
Ten Thousand, the march of the, [201]
Tenean Apollo,

[69]
Tenedos, [226]
Terence, [253]
Terpander, [88], [122]
Textile art in Homer, [55]
Thalamos, [59]
Thalassa (Sea), [152]
Thalassocracies, [15]
Thales of Miletus, [101], [119], [122]
Thaletus, [15]
Theagenes, [110]
Theatre of Dionysus, [168], [175], [226]
Theatres, [173]
Theban and Persian alliance, [207]
Thebes and the Persians, [137];
and Epaminondas, [205];
Theban hegemony, [207];
destroyed, [243]
Themis, [69]
Themistocles and the sea, [5];
and ships, [135];
and the sea-fight of Salamis, [138-140];
ostracised, [141];
biographies of, [228]
Theocritus, [180], [249], [261]
Theopompus, [228]
Theramenes, [100], [197], [232]
Thermopylæ, [92], [93], [113], [138]
Theron, [130]
Thersites, [50]
Theseum, the, [167]
Theseus, the story of, [15];
legendary King of Athens, [96], [97];
Peisistratus and, [110], [111];
the Panathenæa, [112];
“Theseus” statue, [152];
the contests of (sculpture), [153];
and Peirithous, [180];
the bones of, [97], [190]
Thesmophoria, [98]
Thespis, [174]
Thessalians, the, [38]
Thessaly, [18], [137], [237]
Thetis, [51]
Thirty Tyrants, the, [197], [232]
“Tholos,” [29]
Thorwaldsen, A., [147]
Thrace, gold in, [6];
and expansion of Athens, [240];
coin of, [246]
Thracian Chersonese, the, [110]
Thrasybulus, [197]
“Three Fates, The,” [152]
Thucydides and tradition, [100];
and Greek tragedy in history, [136];
and Pericles, [143];
and the perspective of Greek history, [194];
ethical purpose, [228];
speeches in, [229]
Thurii, [142]
Tiberius, Emperor, [218]
Timanthes, [79]
Timotheus of Miletus, [224]
Tiryns, [24], [28]
Tissaphernes, [199], [201]
Tombs, [188];
Mycenæan, [29];
objects from, [191]
Tombstones, [192]
Traeis, battle of the, [127]
Tragedy, [173-183];
development of, [76]
Triphylia, [202]
Tripod of Delphi, [68]
Triptolemus, [98], [190]
Troy, ruins of, [13], [36];
Homer and, [41]
Truce, Sacred, [77]
Turkestan, [243]
Turkey, rule of, and war with modern Greece, [262]
Tyranny, [256]
Tyrants, the, [104], [105]
Tyre, [244];
destroyed, [247];
and Sidon, [129]
Tyrtæus, [88]
“Unities,” the dramatic, [182]
Valhalla, [189]
Vaphio gold cups, [30]
“Varvakeion” statuette, [148]
Vase-painting, decadence, [265]
Vases, funeral, [191];
metal vases, [225].
See also Pottery
Vatican, the, [265]
Venetians, the, [262]
Venus, [213];
Medici Venus, [214];
Venus of Milo, [251]
Vergil, [261]
Victory, Parthenon pediment, [152];
at Olympia, [160];
the Wingless Victory, [164];
of Brescia, [252];
of Samothrace, [252]
Virtue, [257]
Vitruvius on the orders of architecture, [227]
Waldstein, Prof., on the Parthenon figures, [152]
War and democracy, [195]
War of Independence, [262]
Warfare among the Greeks, [203]
Wedgwood art, [263]
Whitelaw’s, Mr., translation of Sophocles, [178]
Winckelmann, [265]
Wolf-god, [99]
Women in Homer, [58];
and nudity, [82];
and gymnastics, [82];
Spartan women, [90]
Wordsworth’s “Ode on Immortality” and the Platonic theory, [234]
Writing, earliest European, [20]
Xanthippus, [141]
Xanthus, Harpy Tomb, [188], [123]
Xenophanes of Colophon, [128]
Xenophon and the Persian war, [201];
the Catabasis, [202];
retires to Sparta, [202];
his works, [203];
and the battle of Leuctra, [206];
as writer, [210];
favours Sparta, [228];
and Socrates, [231]
Xerxes, [72], [116], [136], [139]
Zaleucus of Locri, [73], [128]
Zeno, [167], [257]
Zeus, birthplace of, [15];
heaven of, [39];
in Homer, [50];
and minor deities, [66];
athletic honours to, [76];
in the Parthenon pediment, [151];
the “Dresden Zeus,” [148];
gold statue of, at Olympia, [109];
by Pheidias, [148], [149];
temple of, 111 [168], [261];
Zeus Ammon, [251]
Zeuxis, [191], [213], [223]
Zoology, Aristotle and, [254]

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