MITHRAS.

Several of the altars found on the line of the Wall are dedicated to the god Mithras. Mitra, it appears, is one of the names for the sun in Sanscrit; and that

Mithras was, by the Romans, identified with the sun, is clearly proved by many of the inscriptions on the altars of that deity. One, found in the Mithraic cave at Housesteads, and which is now at Newcastle-upon-Tyne, is figured on the former page. The inscription upon it may be read thus;—

DEO

SOLI INVI

CTO MYTRÆ

SAECVLARI

LITORIVS

PACATIANVS

B[ENE]F[ICIARIVS] COS. PRO