Yocks. The two chains on which buckets are hung from the shoulder board, when carrying water from the well.

Yon. Yonder. “Look at yon boy, what is he up to?”

Yow. Ewe, a female sheep.

Yow-necked. Of a horse with neck too thin.

Yuck, to. To jirk. “Yuck the reins to check the horse.”

APPENDIX I. VERNACULAR NAMES OF WILD PLANTS.

Adam’s Flannel Mullein
Alehoof Ground Ivy
Alexander’s foot Pellitory
All-heal “Very precious”—Spikenard. “The Box of Ointment,” Mark xiv., 3–5, worth “300 pence.” Valeriana officinalis
Ambrose Wild sage
Arse-smart Water pepper
Ass-ear Comfrey
Ass’s foot Coltsfoot
Aaron’s board Spirea
Bairn-wort Daisy
Ball-weed Centaury
Ban-wort Violet
Base-rocket Burdock
Beard-tree Hazel
Bedlam Cowslip Oxlip
Beggar’s buttons Burdock
Beggar’s needle Shepherd’s needle
Bell-bloom Daffodil
Benewithe Woodbine
Biddy’s eyes Pansy
Bird’s eye Germander Speedwell
Blaver Corn blue-bottle
Bleed wort Wild red poppy
Bleeding heart Wallflower
Blood wort Blood-veined dock
Blow-ball Dandelion
Bobbin and Joan Cuckoo-pint
Bog violet Butter wort
Brain berry Blackberry
Bride wort Meadow sweet
Bulls and Cows Cuckoo-pint
Bunny mouth Snapdragon
Butter and eggs Daffodil
Calf’s snout Scarlet Pimpernel
Candlegrass Goose grass, cleavers
Carnadine Carnation
Catstail Horsetail
Catch weed Cleavers
Cheese rennet Yellow bedstraw
Choke weed Corn convolvulus
Ditto Dodder
Christmas rose Hellebore
Call me near Sweet William
Corn bind Corn convolvulus
Cow’s Langwort Mullein
Crow flower Crow’s foot / Wild Ranunculus
Crow’s toe Crow’s foot / Wild Ranunculus
Cuckoo’s meat Wood sorrel
Cuckoo spice Wood sorrel
Culver wort Columbine
Death’s herb Deadly nightshade
Dick-a-silver Periwinkle
Dog-fennel Corn chamomile
Dead men’s fingers Early purple orchis
Eggs and bacon Bird’s foot trefoil
Ears wort Mouse ear
Lug wort Mouse ear
Five fingers Oxlip
Flea dock Butter bur
Flybane Catch fly
Fuller’s thistle Teasel
Gander gorse Rag wort
Gnat flower Fly orchis
Goose tongue Sneeze wort
Gracy-day Daffodil
Hairiff Cleavers
Hare’s eye Wild Campion
Headache Corn poppy
Hell weed Corn convolvulus
Hen gorse Rest harrow
Holy Ghost’s root Angelica
Horse daisy Ox-eye-daisy
Horse thyme Wild thyme
Humblock Hemlock (Humelock, 13th Century)
John that goes to bed at noon Pimpernel
Kettle case Purple orchis
Ketlock Cherlock
King’s finger Smaller purple orchis
Lad-love-lass Southern wood
Lady’s cushion Thrift
Lily royal Penny royal
Love in idleness Pansy
Louse wort Marsh red rattle
Lad’s love Southern wood
Maiden’s love Southern wood
Medwort Meadow sweet
Muckweed Goose foot
Maiden hair Quake grass
Nap at noon Purple goat’s beard
Navel wort Cotyledon umbelicus
Neck weed Hemp
Ox tongue Bug loss
Penny weed Yellow rattle
Pick-pocket Shepherd’s purse
Pincushion Sweet Scabious
Pixy stool Toad stool
Poor man’s pepper Stone crop
Poverty weed Purple cow-wheat
Pudding grass Penny royal
Red shanks Water pepper
Rattle penny Yellow rattle
Rust burn Rest harrow
Sallow Willow
Shepherd’s rod Teasel
Shoes and Stockings Lady’s slipper
Stike-pile Stork’s bill
Toad pipes Horsetail
Turk’s cap Monk’s hood
Wall pepper Sedum acre
Water grass Water cress
Withywind Convolvulus
Wood sour Wood sorrel
Yellow bottle Corn marygold

APPENDIX II. LIST OF FOSSILS

found at Woodhall Spa, or in the neighbourhood, compiled by Professor J. F. Blake, given in the Government “Geological Survey Memoirs,” pp. 191, 192.

Ammonites Berryeri. Langton and Baumber.