753 Rome founded, April 20; 743 First Messenian war lasts 19 years.

740 Damascus taken by Tiglath-pileser.

732 Syracuse founded; 730 Tarentum founded.

729 Samaria taken by Shalmanezer; End of the Kingdom of Israel; Captivity of the Ten Tribes.

713 Sennacherib threatens Hezekiah; his army miraculously destroyed.

685 Second Messenian war; lasts fourteen years; Ira besieged eleven years; its capture ends the war.

657 Holofernes slain by Judith, near Bethulia.

650 Naval battle between the Corcyreans and Corinthians—the first sea-fight on record.

641 Josiah king of Judah reforms abuses; restores the worship of God.

630 Cyrene founded; 627 Nabopolazzar king of Babylon.