1194 Richard having been absent four years, returned to England, March 20. He made war with France, and having obtained a great victory over the French at Gysors “Not we” says he, “but Dieu et mon Droit,” i.e. God and my Right, has obtained this victory. Ever since, the kings of England have made it their motto. The king of Scotland carried the sword of state at the second coronation of Richard.
1197 Robin Hood, being indisposed, and desiring to be blooded, was purposely and treacherously bled to death. In this reign, companies and societies were first established in London. Three lions passant first borne in the king’s shield.
1199 Surnames first used.
1200 The king of Scotland performed public homage to John, at the parliament held in Lincoln. Assize of bread first appointed.
1204 The Inquisition established by Pope Innocent III. The most ancient writ of parliament directed to the bishop of Salisbury. Five moons seen at one time in Yorkshire.
1205 A fish resembling a man taken on the coast of Suffolk, and kept alive six months.
1207 The first annual mayor and common council of London chosen.
1208 Divine service throughout the kingdom suspended by the Pope’s interdict.
1209 John excommunicated.