Arctic exploration

by J. Douglas Hoare

CHART OF THE
NORTH POLAR REGIONS

INDEX

• A
• Abruzzi, The Duke of the, [301] et seq.
• Adam, [54].
• Advance, the, [132], [182] et seq.
• Akaitcho, [49].
• Aldrich, Pelham, [216];
• sledging expedition, [219].
• Alert, the, voyage of, [215].
• Alexander, the, [35].
• Alexieff, [24].
• Ambler, Dr, [249].
• Anderson, James, [168].
• Andrée, [289], etc.
• Ankudinoff, [24].
• Anne, Empress, [24].
• Archangel, [7].
• Armitage, Lieut., [273].
• Armstrong, Dr, [143] et seq.
• Assistance, the, [132], [152], [156].
• Astrup, Elvind, [264] et seq.
• Augustus, [60] et seq.
• Austin, Capt. H., [132] et seq.
• B
• Back, George, [31], [45], [71], [87], [95] et seq.
• Baffin, William, [20] et seq.
• Banks, Sir Joseph, [30].
• Baptiste, [73].
• Barents, W., [12] et seq.
• Barren Ground, [53].
• Barrow, Sir John, [30].
• Battye, Trevor, [287].
• Bear, the, [231].
• Beaumont, Lieut., Expedition of, [221].
• Beechey, [31] et seq., [38], [79], [102].
• Beechey Island, [132].
• Belanger, [59].
• Belcher, Sir E., [150] et seq.
• Bellot, J. R., [135];
• death, [156].
• Bennett, J. G., [244].
• Benoit, [60].
• Bering, Vitus, expeditions of, [25], [26]
• death, [26].
• Bessels, Dr, [195].
• Bird, John, [113].
• Bismarck, Count, [223].
• Blonkvist, [273].
• Blosseville, Lieut., [258].
• Blossom, H.M.S., [71].
• Bona Esperanza, the, [6].
• Booth, Felix, [86].
• Borgen, Dr, [201].
• Boyle, John, [145].
• Brainan, Sergt., [228].
• Brooks, [182], [185].
• Bruce, James, [113].
• Brusneff, [307].
• Buchan, Capt., [31] et seq.
• Buddington, Capt. J. M., [157], [194], [195].
• Button, Sir Thomas, [20].
• Bylot, Richard, [20] et seq.
• C
• Cabot, John, [2].
• Cabot, Sebastian, [2].
• Cagni, U., [301].
• Carcase, the, [27].
• Carlsen, Capt. E., [236].
• Carnegie, A., [236].
• Castor, the, [104].
• Chancellor, Capt. Richard, [6] et seq.
• Chester, [195].
• Child, [271].
• Chipps, Lieut., [249].
• Christian, Hans, [187] et seq., [216].
• Chydenius, Prof., [236].
• Clavering, Capt., [258].
• Clerke, Capt., [29].
• Collinson, Capt. Richard, [137];
• voyage of, [147] et seq., [155].
• Columbus, [2].
• Coningham, Mrs, [118].
• Conway, H. E., [287].
• Conway, Sir Martin, [287] et seq.
• Cook, Capt., [29].
• Cook, Dr, [264].
• Copeland, Dr, [201].
• Coppinger, Dr, [221].
• Credit, [58].
• Crozier, F. R. M., [117];
• record of, [175].
• D
• Dalagar, [258].
• Daniell, the Dane, [258].
• Dannett, Captain, [121].
• Davis, John, [8] et seq.
• Dease, P. C., [103].
• De Bray, [153].
• De Bruyne, [253].
• De Haven, Lieut., [132].
• De Long, Commander, [244].
• Deshneff, [24].
• Des Vœux, C. F., [117], [175].
• De Veer, Gerrit, [14].
• Diana, the, [297].
• Dickson, Oscar, [236], [241], [242], [290].
• Dietrichson, Lieut., [260].
• Digges, Sir Dudley, [18].
• Discovery, the (1778), [18];
• (1875), [215].
• Domville, Dr, [146], [153].
• Dorothea, the, [31] et seq.
• Durfourth, Cornelius, [6].
• E
• Eberlin, P., [258].
• Edge, Thomas, [236].
• Edward Bonaventure, the, [6].
• Egede, Han, [258].
• Egerton, Lieut., [219].
• Ehrensvärd, Count, [236].
• Eira, the, [253] et seq.
• Ekman, [236].
• Elizabeth, the, [10].
• Ellen, the, [10].
• Ellesmere Land, explored by Sverdrup, [293];
• by Peary, [296].
• Elson, [79].
• Emory, H. H., [231].
• Enterprise, the, [132], [137], [147] et seq.
• Erebus, the, [116] et seq.
• Expres, the, [289].
• Express, the, [242].
• F
• Fairholm, Commander, [117].
• Falcon, the, [267].
• Felix, the, [132].
• Fisher, H., [271].
• Fitzjames, James, [116] et seq.
• Forsyth, Capt., [133].
• Fortuna, the, [24].
• Fox, the, [168] et seq.
• Fox, “North-West,” [21].
• Fraenkel, [291].
• Fram, the, under Nansen, [279] et seq.;
• under Sverdrup, [293] et seq.
• Franklin, Lady, [132], [169].
• Franklin, Sir John, voyage on Trent, [31];
• first overland journey, [45] et seq.;
• second land journey, [70] et seq.;
• last voyage, [116] et seq.;
• search for, [129] et seq.;
• relics of, found by Hobson, [173] et seq.
• Franz Josef Land, discovered, [211];
• explored by Leigh Smith, [254];
• by Jackson, [270] et seq.;
• by the Duke of the Abruzzi, [302];
• by Wellmann, [305].
• Frazier, the, [242].
• Frobisher, Martin, [7] et seq.
• Fury, the, [64].
• G
• Gabriel, the, [25].
• Garde, [258].
• Garlington, Lieut., [230].
• Garwood, E. J., [287].
• George, the, [11].
• Germania, the, [200] et seq.
• Gibbons, [20].
• Gibson, [264].
• Giesecke, K. L., [258].
• Gilder, W. H., [181].
• Gladen, the, [237].
• Goodsir, H., [118].
• Gordon, Admiral, [157].
• Gore, Graham, [100], [117], [175].
• Graah, W. A., [258].
• Gray, David, [253].
• Gray, John, [253].
• Greely, A. W., [224] et seq.
• Greene, H., [19].
• Greenland, discovered by Erik, [2], [8-10];
• explored by Hudson, [17], [20];
• Koldewey, [200] et seq.;
• for explorations of Nansen, Peary, and others, see chapters xxviii. and xxxii.;
• Beaumont, [221];
• Lockwood, [227].
• Grinnell, Henry, [182].
• Grinnell Land, explored by Aldrich, [221];
• Peary, [295].
• Griper, the, [38] et seq.
• Grosseliez, [22].
• H
• Hall, Charles Francis, [192] et seq.
• Hamilton, Lieut, [152] et seq.
• Hamke, Gale, [258].
• Hansa, the, [201] et seq.
• Harmsworth, Alfred (Lord Northcliffe), [271], [295].
• Harstene, Lieut., [190].
• Haswell, Lieut., [145]
• Hayes, I. I., [182] et seq.;
• voyage of, [190].
• Hazen, General, [234].
• Hearne, Samuel, [23].
• Hecla, the, [38].
• Heemskeerck, J., [12].
• Hegemann, voyage of, [201] et seq.
• Heilprin, Prof., [264].
• Hepburn, John, [45] et seq.
• Herald, the, [129], [138].
• Hettlitz, Dr, [271].
• Hobday, George, [180].
• Hobson, Lieut. W. R., [169], [171], [179], [180];
• discovers Gore’s Record, [174].
• Hodgson, [117].
• Holm, G., [257].
• Hood, Robert, [45] et seq.
• Hope, the, [256].
• Hoppner, Lieut., [38], [87].
• Hudson, Henry, [17] et seq., [258].
• Hudson Bay Company, formation of, [22].
• I
• Ignatieff, I., [24].
• Inglefield, E. A., [156].
• International Circumpolar Stations, [223] et seq.
• Intrepid, the, [132], [152].
• Investigator, the, [132], [137] et seq.
• Irving, Lieut., [175].
• Isabel, the, [86].
• Isabella, the, [35].
• Isbjörn, the, [207].
• J
• Jackson, Charles, [11].
• Jackson, F. G., [270] et seq., [285].
• James, Capt., [21].
• Jeannette, the, cruise of, [244] et seq.;
• relics found, [278].
• Jensen, [258].
• Johannsen, [273], [280] et seq.
• K
• Kane, Elisha Kent, expedition of, [182] et seq.
• Kellett, Captain, [129], [138], [145], [146];
• expedition of, [152] et seq., [157].
• Kennedy, Captain, [135], [136].
• King, John, [19].
• King, Richard, [96].
• Kislingbury, Lieut., [226];
• death of, [231].
• Kite, the, [264].
• Knight, James, [22].
• Knudsen, R., [258].
• Knutsen, H., [258].
• Kolchak, Lieut., [306].
• Koldewey, Karl, [200] et seq.
• Krabbe, [154].
• L
• Lachambre, [290].
• Lady Franklin, the, [132].
• Legros, [113].
• Leif, [2].
• Lena, the, [242].
• Liddon, Lieut., [38].
• Lincoln, R., [231], [234].
• Lion, the, [74].
• Lutwidge, Capt., [27].
• Lyon, Capt. G. F., [64], [79].
• M
• M’Clintock, F. L., [134], [135], [152], [153];
• search for Franklin, [169] et seq.
• M’Clure, J. Le M., [100], [137] et seq., [153], [157].
• M’Gary, [187].
• M’Kay, [99].
• Mackenzie, A., [24].
• Magnet, the, [124].
• Maigaard, Christian, [263].
• Markham, A. H., [216], [219], [220], [253].
• May, Lieut., [219].
• Mecham, Lieut., [152] et seq.
• Melville, Lord, [80].
• Melville, Lieut., [234], [245] et seq.
• Merimade, the, [9].
• Mias, Lieut., [65].
• Middleton, Captain, [65].
• Minion, the, [16].
• Mohn, Prof., [279].
• Molinelli, Dr, [301].
• Monticello, the, [193].
• Moonshine, the, [8].
• Moore, Commander, [129], [138].
• Morton, [183], [187].
• Munk, Jens, [21].
• Muscovy Company, [11].
• N
• Naddod the Viking, [1].
• Nancy Dawson, the, [129].
• Nansen, F., [244];
• crosses Greenland, [259];
• meets Jackson, [274];
• voyage in the Fram, [279].
• Nares, G., [152], [153], [215] et seq.
• Nathorst, A., [258].
• Nelson, H., [28].
• Nobel, A., [290].
• Nordenskiöld, A. E., early voyages of, [235] et seq.;
• the Vega, [241] et seq.;
• Greenland, [258-9].
• Norquist, Lieut., [243].
• North-east voyages: Willoughby, [6];
• Jackson and Pet, [11];
• Barents, [11] et seq.;
• Russian voyages, [24];
• Bering, [25] et seq.;
• passage discovered by Nordenskiöld, [241].
• North magnetic pole, [90] et seq.
• North Polar expeditions: Thorne, [4];
• Phipps and Lutwidge, [27] et seq.;
• Buchan and Franklin, [31] et seq.;
• Parry, [79] et seq.;
• Weyprecht, [207] et seq.;
• Markham, [220];
• Nordenskiöld, [239];
• De Long, [244] et seq.;
• Nansen, [278] et seq.;
• Andrée, [289] et seq.;
• Peary, [298];
• Abruzzi, [303];
• Wellmann, [304].
• North Star, the, [132] et seq.
• North-west expedition, suggested, by Cabot, [2];
• Davis, [8] et seq.;
• Hudson, [18] et seq.;
• Baffin, [20];
• Fox, [21];
• Knight, [22];
• Middleton, [23];
• Hearne, [23];
• Mackenzie, [24];
• Cook, [29];
• Ross and Parry, [35] et seq.;
• Parry, 1819, [38] et seq.;
• 1821, [64] et seq.;
• 1823, [68];
• Franklin, 1819, [45] et seq.;
• 1825, [71] et seq.;
• 1845, [117] et seq.;
• Lyon, [79];
• Ross, [87];
• Back, 1833, [95] et seq.;
• 1836, [100] et seq.;
• Dease and Simpson, [102] et seq.;
• Rae, 1846, [124];
• discovery of the North-West Passage by M’Clure, [140].
• Nova Zembla, discovered by Burrough, [7] et seq.;
• visited Barents, [12];
• by Hudson, [18].
• O
• Ommaney, E., [132], [135].
• Onkle Adam, the, [237].
• Osborn Sherard, [20], [141], [152].
• Oscar, King, [242].
• Osmer, Mr, [118].
• P
• Parr, Lieut., [219].
• Parry, W. E., voyage of, 1818, [35] et seq.;
• 1819, [38] et seq.;
• 1821-24, [64] et seq.;
• 1827, [79] et seq.
• Pavy, Dr, [227];
• death of, [231].
• Payer, J., [207].
• Peabody, G., [182].
• Peary, Lieut., journeys of, [263] et seq., [295] et seq.
• Peltier, [62].
• Penny, William, [132] et seq.
• Perrault, [57].
• Pet, [11].
• Peter the Great, [24].
• Petermann, Dr, [200], [245].
• Petersen, C., [134], [169], [189], [216];
• death of, [219].
• Phipps, J. C. (Lord Mulgrave), [27].
• Phœnix, the, [147], [156], [157].
• Pick, Capt. Richard, [264].
• Pike, Capt., [232].
• Pim, Bedford, [130], [145], [152].
• Pioneer, the, [132], [152].
• Plover, the, [129], [137].
• Polaris, the, [194].
• Pollux, the, [104].
• Prince Albert, the, [132], [135].
• Proteus, the, voyage of, 1881, [225];
• wreck of, [230].
• Proven, the, [241].
• Pullen, W. J., [130] et seq.
• Pytheus, [1].
• Q
• Quirini, Count Franco, [301];
• death of, [303].
• R
• Racehorse, the, [27].
• Rae, [122];
• search for Franklin, [131], [159] et seq.;
• second expedition, [160] et seq.;
• obtains news of Franklin, [161].
• Ragnald Jarl, the, [304].
• Ravenscraig, the, [198].
• Rawson, Lieut., sledging expedition, [219].
• Reid, Lieut., [65].
• Reliance, the, [74].
• Rescue, the, [132].
• Resolute, the, [132], [145] et seq., [152];
• recovered by Buddington, [157].
• Richards, Commander G. H., [152].
• Richardson, Sir John, [45] et seq., [131] et seq.
• Rink, H., [258].
• Robeson, Mr, [194].
• Roosevelt, the, [300].
• Ross, George, [95].
• Ross, Sir James Clark, [31], [87] et seq., [132], [175].
• Ross, Sir John, [10], [31];
• expeditions of 35 et seq., [87] et seq.
• Rupert, Prince, [22].
• Ryder, Lieut., [258].
• Ryp, John Cornelius, [12].
• S
• Sabine, Edward, Capt., [38], [41], [258].
• Sackheuse, John, [35].
• St Peter and St Paul, the, [26].
• Samandré, [62].
• Sanderson, William, [8].
• Sandwich, Earl of, [27].
• Saunders, [132].
• Schley, Capt. W. S., relieves Greely, [231].
• Schwatka, Lieut. F., [181].
• Scoresby, Capt. William, jun., [30], [258].
• Scott-Hansen, Lieut., [280].
• Searchthrift, the, [7].
• Seeberg, F. G., [306];
• death of, [307].
• Sheddon, Robert, [129] et seq.
• Siberian Ocean, Islands of, [248], [306].
• Sibiriakoff, A., [242].
• Simpson, Sir George, [111], [122], [159].
• Simpson, Thomas, [103] et seq.
• Smith, Leigh, relieves Nordenskiöld, [241];
• voyages of, [252].
• Smith Sound, discovered by Baffin, [21];
• explored by Kane and Hayes, [182] et seq.;
• by Hall, [192] et seq.; by Nares, [216] et seq.
• Sontag, death of, [191].
• Sophia, the, [132].
• Spanberg, [25].
• Spitzbergen, discovered by Barents, [12];
• explored by Buchan and Franklin, [31] et seq.;
• by Nordenskiöld, [235];
• circumnavigated by Carlsen, [236];
• explored by Leigh Smith, [252], et seq.;
• by Conway, [287].
• Steenstrup, K. J. v., [258].
• Stella Polare, the, [301] et seq.
• Steller, [26].
• Stevenson, H. F., [216].
• Strindberg, [9], [291].
• Sunshine, the, [8], [10].
• Sverdrup, Otto, [260], [280];
• voyage of, [293].
• T
• Talbot, the, [157].
• Tegetthoff, the, [207] et seq.
• Terror, the, [100], [6].
• Thetis, the, [231].
• Thorne, Robert, [4], [27].
• Thorold, [1].
• Tigress, the, [198].
• Toll, Baron, [306] et seq.
• Torrell, Prof., [235].
• Trent, the, [31].
• Tschirikoff, [26].
• Tyson, E., [195].
• V
• Vaillant, [58].
• Vasilovich, Ivan, [6].
• Vega, the, [149], [242-3];
• the voyage of, [149] et seq.
• Verhoeff, John, [264].
• Victory, the, [86].
• Virgo, the, [290].
• Volossovich, [306].
• W
• Walker, Dr, [169].
• Wallöe, Olsen, [258].
• Walsingham, Cape, [9].
• Wandell, [258].
• Warwick, Earl, [7].
• Waxell, Lieut., [26].
• Wellman, H., [302];
• voyages of, [304] et seq.
• Wentzel, [49] et seq.
• Weymouth, [17].
• Weyprecht, Carl, [207];
• lecture of, [223] et seq.
• Wilde, Capt., [232].
• Willem Barents, the, [256].
• William, the, [11].
• Williams, Governor, [46], [47].
• Willoughby, Sir Hugh, [6] et seq.
• Windward, the, voyage of, [271] et seq., [295].
• Wolstenholm, Sir John, [18].
• Wrangel Land, [245] et seq.
• Y
• Yantic, the, voyage of, [230].
• Ymer, the, [241].
• Young, Sir Allen, [169], [171], [180], [244].

Transcriber’s Notes

• pg v Changed: Franklin’s Last Vovage
  to: Franklin’s Last Voyage
• pg 41 Changed: season opened with a brillant performance
  to: season opened with a brilliant performance
• pg 126 Changed: 63 deer, 5 hares, 1 seal, 172 patridges
  to: 63 deer, 5 hares, 1 seal, 172 partridges
• pg 207 Changed: with navigation, and Lieutentant Julius Payer
  to: with navigation, and Lieutenant Julius Payer
• pg 245 Changed: on the strength of Chuckche reports
  to: on the strength of Chukche reports
• pg 252 Changed: decided to make another expedition northword
  to: decided to make another expedition northward
• pg 272 Changed: had to knock of work
  to: had to knock off work